Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-7 Maintenance and Lubrication:
Brake Discs and Pads (Front) InspectionS6RW0D0206014
1) Remove wheel and caliper but don’t disconnect
brake hose from caliper.
2) Check front disc brake pads and discs for excessive
wear, damage and deflection. Replace parts as
necessary. For details, refer to “Front Disc Brake
Pad Inspection in Section 4B” and “Front Brake Disc
Inspection in Section 4B”.
Be sure to torque caliper pin bolts to specification.
Brake Drums and Shoes (Rear) InspectionS6RW0D0206015
1) Remove wheel and brake drum.
2) Check rear brake drums and brake linings for
excessive wear and damage, while wheels and
drums are removed. At the same time, check wheel
cylinders for leaks. Replace these parts as
necessary.
For details, refer to “Rear Brake Drum and Shoe
Inspection in Section 4C”.
Brake Hoses and Pipes InspectionS6RW0D0206016
Perform this inspection where these is enough light and
use a mirror as necessary.
• Check brake hoses and pipes for proper hookup,
leaks, cracks, chafing and other damage.
• Check that hoses and pipes are clear of sharp edges
and moving parts.
Repair or replace any of these parts as necessary.
CAUTION!
After replacing any brake pipe or hose, be
sure to carry out air purge operation.
Brake Fluid ReplacementS6RW0D0206017
Change brake fluid as follows.
Drain existing fluid from brake system completely, fill
system with specified fluid and carry out air purge
operation.
For air purging procedure, refer to “Air Bleeding of Brake
System in Section 4A”.
Brake Lever and Cable InspectionS6RW0D0206018
1) Inspect brake cable for damage and smooth
movement.
Replace cable if it is in deteriorated condition.
I3RM0A020006-01
I5RW0A020004-01
I4RS0A020008-01
I4RS0A020009-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-8
2) Check tooth tip of each notch for damage or wear. If
any damage or wear is found, replace parking lever.
3) Check parking brake lever for proper operation and
stroke, and adjust it if necessary.
For checking and adjusting procedures, refer to
“Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
Parking brake lever stroke
“a”: 4 – 9 notches (with 200 N (20 kg, 44 lbs) of pull
pressure)
Clutch Fluid InspectionS6RW0D0206019
1) Check clutch system for evidence of fluid leakage.
Repair leaky point if any.
2) Check reservoir for fluid level referring to “Clutch
Fluid Level Inspection in Section 5C”.
If fluid is lower than minimum level (1) of reservoir,
refill reservoir with specified brake fluid indicated on
reservoir cap (2).
Tires InspectionS6RW0D0206020
1) Check tires for uneven or excessive wear, or
damage. If defective, replace.
Refer to “Irregular and/or Premature Wear
Description in Section 2D” and “Wear Indicators
Description in Section 2D” for details.
2) Check inflating pressure of each tire and adjust
pressure to specification as necessary.
NOTE
• Tire inflation pressure should be checked
when tires are cool.
• Specified tire inflation pressure should be
found on tire placard or in owner’s manual
which came with the vehicle.
3) Rotate tires. For details, refer to “Tire Rotation in
Section 2D”.
Wheel Discs InspectionS6RW0D0206021
Inspect each wheel disc for dents, distortion and cracks.
A disc in badly damaged condition must be replaced.
Wheel Bearing InspectionS6RW0D0206022
1) Check front wheel bearing for wear, damage,
abnormal noise or rattles. For details, refer to “Front
Wheel Hub, Disc, Bolt and Bearing Check in Section
2B”.
2) Check rear wheel bearing for wear, damage,
abnormal noise or rattles. For details, refer to “Rear
Wheel Disc, Bolt and Bearing Inspection in Section
2C”.
I4RS0B020005-01
1
2
I5RW0A020005-01
1. Wear indicator
I2RH01020022-01
I2RH01020023-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-9 Maintenance and Lubrication:
Suspension System InspectionS6RW0D0206023
• Inspect front struts and rear shock absorbers for
evidence of oil leakage, dents or any other damage on
sleeves; and inspect anchor ends for deterioration.
Replace defective parts, if any.
• Check front and rear suspension systems for
damaged, loose or missing parts; also for parts
showing signs of wear or lack of lubrication.
Repair or replace defective parts, if any.
• Check front suspension arm ball joint stud dust seals
for leakage, detachment, tear or any other damage.
Replace defective boot, if any.
Steering System InspectionS6RW0D0206024
1) Check steering wheel for play and rattle, holding
vehicle straight on ground.
Steering wheel play
“a”: 0 – 30 mm (0 – 1.1 in.)2) Check bolts and nuts for tightness and retighten
them as necessary. Repair or replace defective
parts, if any.
3) Check steering linkage for looseness and damage.
Repair or replace defective parts, if any.
4) Check boots (1) and (2) of steering linkage and
steering gear case for damage (leak, detachment,
tear, etc.). If damage is found, replace defective boot
with new one.
If any dent is found on steering gear case boots,
correct it to original shape by turning steering wheel
to the right or left as far as it stops and holding it for a
few seconds.
5) Check universal joints (3) of steering shaft for rattle
and damage. If rattle or damage is found, replace
defective part with a new one.
6) Check that steering wheel can be turned fully to the
right and left. Repair or replace defective parts, if
any.
7) If equipped with power steering system, check also,
in addition to check items, that steering wheel can be
turned fully to the right and left more lightly when
engine is running at idle speed than when it is
stopped. Repair, if found faulty.
8) Check wheel alignment referring to “Front Wheel
Alignment Inspection and Adjustment in Section 2B”.
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots InspectionS6RW0D0206025
Check drive shaft boots (wheel side and differential side)
for leaks, detachment, tear or other damage.
Replace defective parts as necessary.
I4RS0A020011-01
I4RS0A020012-01
I2RH01020026-01
2
3
2
1
1
I4RS0B020007-01
I2RH01310001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-10
Propeller Shaft (4WD) InspectionS6RW0D0206026
1) Check propeller shaft connecting bolts for
looseness. If looseness is found, tighten to specified
torque.
2) Check propeller shaft joints for wear, play and
damage. If any defect is found, replace.
3) Check propeller shaft center support for biting of
foreign matter, crank, abnormal noise and damage.
If any defect is found, replace.
Manual Transaxle Oil InspectionS6RW0D0206027
Check transaxle oil for leakage, contamination and level
referring to “Manual Transaxle Oil Level Check in
Section 5B”.
Manual Transaxle Oil ReplacementS6RW0D0206028
Change transaxle oil with new specified oil referring to
“Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level InspectionS6RW0D0206037
Check fluid for leakage, contamination and level
referring to“A/T Fluid Level Check in Section 5A”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid ReplacementS6RW0D0206038
Change fluid referring to “A/T Fluid Change in Section
5A”.
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose
Inspection
S6RW0D0206039
Check automatic transaxle fluid cooler hose for fluid
leakage, cracks, damage and deterioration. Replace
hose and/or clamp if any faulty condition is found.
Transfer Oil Inspection (4WD)S6RW0D0206040
Check transfer oil for leakage, contamination and level
referring to “Transfer Oil Level Check in Section 3C”.
Transfer Oil Replacement (4WD)S6RW0D0206030
Change transfer oil with new specified oil referring to
“Transfer Oil Change in Section 3C”.
Rear Deferential Oil Inspection (4WD)S6RW0D0206031
Check differential oil for leakage, contamination and
level referring to “Rear Differential Oil Level Check in
Section 3B”.
Rear Deferential Oil Replacement (4WD)S6RW0D0206032
Change differential oil with new specified oil referring to
“Rear Differential Oil Change in Section 3B”.
All Latches, Hinges and Locks InspectionS6RW0D0206033
Doors
Check that each door of front, rear and back doors
opens and closes smoothly and locks securely when
closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch or
repair door lock system.
Engine Hood
Check that secondary latch operates properly (check
that secondary latch keeps hood from opening all the
way even when pulling hood release handle inside
vehicle.) Also check that hood opens and closes
smoothly and properly and hood locks securely when
closed.
If any malfunction is found, lubricate hinge and latch, or
repair hood lock system.I5RW0A020006-01
I5RW0C020001-01
I2RH01020033-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-11 Maintenance and Lubrication:
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) InspectionS6RW0D0206034
Check HVAC air filter for dirt and dust referring to “HVAC
Air Filter Inspection (If Equipped) in Section 7A”. If air
filter is dirty, clean or replace air filter with new one.
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) ReplacementS6RW0D0206035
Replace HVAC air filter with new one referring to “HVAC
Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped) in
Section 7A”.
Final Inspection for Maintenance ServiceS6RW0D0206036
WARNING!
When carrying out road tests, select a safe
place where no man or no running vehicle is
seen so as to prevent any accident.
Seats
Check that seat slides smoothly and locks securely at
any position. Also check that reclining mechanism of
front seat back allows it to be locked at any angle.
Seat Belt
Inspect belt system including webbing, buckles, latch
plates, retractors and anchors for damage or wear.
Check that seat belt is securely locked. If “REPLACE
BELT” label on seat belt is visible, replace belt.
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is
between the upper and lower level lines on the case. If
battery is equipped with built-in indicator, check battery
condition by the indicator.
Accelerator Pedal Operation
Check that pedal operates smoothly without getting
caught or interfered by any other part.
Engine Start
Check engine start for readiness.
WARNING!
Before performing the following check, be
sure to have enough room around the
vehicle. Then, firmly apply both the parking
brake and the regular brakes. Do not use the
accelerator pedal. If the engine starts, be
ready to turn off the ignition promptly. Take
these precautions because the vehicle could
move without warning and possibly cause
personal injury or property damage.
On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in
each select lever position. The starting motor should
crank only in “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral).
On manual transaxle vehicles, place the shift lever in
“Neutral,” depress clutch pedal fully and try to start.
Exhaust System Check
Check for leakage, cracks or loose supports.
Clutch (for Manual Transaxle)
Check for the following.
• Clutch is completely released when depressing clutch
pedal,
• No slipping clutch occurs when releasing pedal and
accelerating.
• Clutch itself is free from any abnormal condition.
Gearshift or Select Lever
Check gear shift or select lever for smooth shifting to all
positions and for good performance of transaxle in any
position.
With automatic transaxle equipped vehicle, also check
that shift indicator indicates properly according to which
position select lever is shifted to.
With automatic transaxle equipped vehicle, make sure
that vehicle is at complete stop when shifting select lever
to “P” range position and release all brakes.
Brake
Foot brake
Check the following:
• that brake pedal has proper travel,
• that brake works properly,
• that it is free from noise,
• that vehicle does not pull to one side when brake is
applied.
• and that brake do not drag.
Parking brake
Check that lever has proper travel.
WARNING!
With vehicle parked on a fairly steep slope,
make sure nothing is in the way downhill to
avoid any personal injury or property
damage. Be prepared to apply regular brake
quickly even if vehicle should start to move.
Check to ensure that parking brake is fully effective
when the vehicle is stopped on the safe slope and brake
lever is pulled all the way.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-12
Steering
• Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from
instability, or abnormally heavy feeling.
• Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to one
side.
Engine
• Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.
• Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and
abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting system
are free from abnormal noise and abnormal vibration or
any other abnormal condition.Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter,
temperature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that air comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set mode control lever to defroster position and fan
switch lever to highest position for this check.
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS6RW0D0207001
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Special Tools and Equipment
Recommended Fluids and LubricantsS6RW0D0208001
Special ToolS6RW0D0208002
Fastening partTightening torque
Note
N⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Engine oil drain plug 35 3.5 25.5 )
Oil filter 14 1.4 10.5 for reference )
Engine oil SG, SH, SJ, SL or SM grade (Refer to “Engine Oil and Filter Change” for engine
oil viscosity.)
Engine coolant
(Ethylene glycol base coolant)“Antifreeze/Anticorrosion coolant”
Brake fluid Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Manual transaxle oil Refer to “Manual Transaxle Oil Change in Section 5B”.
Automatic transaxle fluid Refer to “A/T Fluid Change in Section 5A”.
Transfer oil (4WD) Refer to “Transfer Oil Change in Section 3C”.
Rear differential (4WD) Refer to “Rear Differential Oil Change in Section 3B”.
Door hinges Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Hood latch assembly Engine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinder Spray lubricant
09915–47331
Oil filter wrench
)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 1- i
1
Section 1
CONTENTS
Engine
Precautions ................................................. 1-1
Precautions............................................................. 1-1
Precautions for Engine .......................................... 1-1
Engine General Information and
Diagnosis ................................................. 1A-1
Precautions........................................................... 1A-1
Precautions on Engine Service ........................... 1A-1
Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System .............................................................. 1A-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble ..................... 1A-1
Precautions for DTC Troubleshooting ................. 1A-2
Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection................ 1A-2
Precautions of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration ......................................................... 1A-2
Precaution on CAN Troubleshooting .................. 1A-3
General Description ............................................. 1A-5
Statement on Cleanliness and Care ................... 1A-5
Engine Diagnosis General Description ............... 1A-5
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ........... 1A-5
Data Link Connector (DLC) ................................. 1A-8
Engine and Emission Control System
Description ........................................................ 1A-8
CAN Communication System Description........... 1A-9
Air Intake System Description ........................... 1A-11
Description of Electric Throttle Body System
Calibration ....................................................... 1A-11
Description of Electric Throttle Body System .... 1A-11
Engine and Emission Control Input / Output
Table ............................................................... 1A-18
Schematic and Routing Diagram ...................... 1A-19
Engine and Emission Control System
Diagram .......................................................... 1A-19
Component Location ......................................... 1A-21
Electronic Control System Components
Location .......................................................... 1A-21
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 1A-22
Engine and Emission Control System Check.... 1A-22
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check .......... 1A-25
DTC Check ....................................................... 1A-25
DTC Clearance ................................................. 1A-26
Troubleshooting for Communication Error
with Scan Tool Using CAN.............................. 1A-26
DTC Table ......................................................... 1A-32For Vehicle Equipped with A/T .......................... 1A-36
Fail-Safe Table .................................................. 1A-36
Scan Tool Data ................................................. 1A-38
Visual Inspection ............................................... 1A-43
Engine Basic Inspection .................................... 1A-43
Engine Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 1A-45
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Does Not Come
ON with Ignition Switch ON and Engine Stop
(but Engine Can Be Started) ........................... 1A-52
Malfunction Indicator Lamp Remains ON after
Engine Starts................................................... 1A-54
DTC P0010: Camshaft Position Actuator
Circuit (for engine with VVT system) ............... 1A-55
DTC P0011 / P0012: Camshaft Position -
Timing Over-Advanced or System
Performance / Retarded (for engine with
VVT system).................................................... 1A-57
DTC P0031 / P0032: HO2S Heater Control
Circuit Low / High (Sensor-1) .......................... 1A-59
DTC P0037 / P0038: HO2S Heater Control
Circuit Low / High (Sensor-2) .......................... 1A-61
DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit Range /
Performance.................................................... 1A-63
DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Circuit Low Input ... 1A-66
DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit High Input .. 1A-67
DTC P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-69
DTC P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Circuit Low Input ............................................. 1A-70
DTC P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure
Circuit High Input............................................. 1A-72
DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Circuit
Range / Performance ...................................... 1A-74
DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-76
DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor
Circuit High...................................................... 1A-78
DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit Range / Performance ........................... 1A-80
DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-83
DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High...................................................... 1A-85
DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor (Main)
Circuit Low ...................................................... 1A-87
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1-1 Precautions:
Engine
Precautions
Precautions
Precautions for EngineS6RW0D1000001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Precautions on Engine Service
Refer to “Precautions on Engine Service in Section 1A”.
Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble
Refer to “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble in Section 1A”.
Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection
Refer to “Precautions of ECM Circuit Inspection in Section 1A”.
Precautions on Fuel System Service
Refer to “Precautions on Fuel System Service in Section 1G”.
Precaution for CAN Communication System
Refer to “Precaution for CAN Communication System in Section 00”.
Precautions for Catalytic Converter
Refer to “Precautions for Catalytic Converter in Section 00”.
Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service
Refer to “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00”.