Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-28 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
CAUTION!
After timing chain is removed, never turn
crankshaft and camshafts independently
more than such an extent (“a”, “b”) as shown
in figure.
If turned, interference may occur between
piston and valves and valves themselves,
and parts related to piston and valves may be
damaged.
1) Check that match marks (1) on intake and exhaust
camshaft timing sprockets are in match with notches
(2) on cylinder head as shown in figure.
2) Set key (3) and turn crankshaft to position key on
upside of crankshaft.3) Install timing chain to camshaft timing sprockets as
follows.
• For engine with VVT
Install timing chain by aligning dark blue plates (1)
of timing chain and triangle mark (2) on camshaft
timing sprockets.
• For engine without VVT
Install timing chain by aligning dark blue plates (1)
of timing chain and circle mark (5) on intake
camshaft timing sprocket and triangle mark (5) on
exhaust camshaft timing sprocket.
4) Fit crankshaft timing sprocket to timing chain by
aligning gold plate (3) of timing chain and circle mark
(4) on crankshaft timing sprocket. Then install
crankshaft timing sprocket fitted with chain to
crankshaft.
“a”: 90°4. Camshaft (IN and EX) allowable turning range.
By marks on camshaft timing sprocket within 15° from notches
on cylinder head on both right and left.
“b”: 15°5. Crankshaft allowable turning range.
By key on crankshaft, within 90° from top on both right and left.
“a”
“b” “b”“b” “b”
“a”
1
12
4
3
5
I4RS0A140021-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
34
1 1
Approx. 60 Approx. 30 [A]
1
Appro x. 60 Approx. 30 1 [B]
2
2
2
5
I5RW0C140018-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-29
5) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of timing chain
No.1 guide (1) and install it as shown in figure.
Tighten guide bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain No.1 guide bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
6) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of chain tensioner
(1) and install chain tensioner and spacer.
Tighten tensioner bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-
m, 18.0 lb-ft)7) Check that triangle mark (2) and/or circle mark (5) on
intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are in
match with dark blue plates (1) of timing chain and
match mark (4) on crankshaft timing sprocket is in
match with gold plate (3) of timing chain.
I2RH0B140062-01
I2RH0B140063-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
2
1
Appro x. Approx.
1 [B]
34
1 12
2
Approx. Approx.
C [A]
[C]
I4RS0B140012-04
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-30 Engine Mechanical:
8) Screw in plunger (1) by turning body (2) in arrow
direction and install a retainer (3) (wire) to hold
plunger in place.
9) Install timing chain tensioner adjuster assembly (1)
with a retainer (2).
Tighten adjuster bolts to specified torque and then
remove a retainer from chain tensioner adjuster
assembly.
Tightening torque
Timing chain tensioner adjuster bolt (a): 11 N·m
(1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft)10) Apply engine oil to timing chain, and then turn
crankshaft clockwise by 2 revolutions and check that
match marks (1) are at the following specific
positions.
• Intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprockets are
in match with notches (2) on cylinder head.
• Crankshaft sprocket key (3) is on upside of
crankshaft as shown in figure.
11) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
I2RH0B140065-01
I2RH0B140066-01
[A]: For engine with VVT [B]: For engine without VVT
1
1
2
3
21
1
3
[A]
[B]
I5RW0C140022-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-33
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406023
CAUTION!
• Keep working table, tools and hands clean
while overhauling.
• Use special care to handle aluminum parts
so as not to damage them.
• Do not expose removed parts to dust.
Keep them always clean.
Removal
1) Remove timing chain cover referring to “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and
Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
3) For engine with VVT, with hexagonal section (1) of
intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or
the like, loosen mounting bolt of intake cam timing
sprocket assembly (3) and remove it.
CAUTION!
Never attempt to loosen mounting bolt with
intake cam timing sprocket assembly held
stationary. Failure to follow this could result
in damage to lock pin.
Do not loosen bolt “a” because intake cam
timing sprocket assembly is not serviceable.
4) Loosen camshaft housing bolts in such order as
indicated in figure and remove them.
5) Remove camshaft housings.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts.
7) For engine with VVT, remove camshaft bearings (1).
8) Remove tappets (2) with shims (1).
3“a”
1
2
I3RM0A140030-01
“12”“13”
“20”“21”
“16”“17” “8”“9”
“2”
“5”
“3”
“4”
“1”
“10”
“11”“18”
“19” “14”“15” “6” “7”
I3RM0A140031-01
I5RW0C140023-01
I2RH0B140074-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-34 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
1) Install tappets and shims to cylinder head.
Apply engine oil around tappet and then install it to
cylinder head.
NOTE
When installing shim, make sure to direct
shim No. side toward tappet.
2) For engine with VVT, install camshaft bearings (1) to
cylinder head (2) and camshaft housing (3).
CAUTION!
Do not apply engine oil to camshaft bearing
back.
Only a upper half bearing of intake camshaft
bearing No.1 has some holes.
3) Install intake camshaft (1) and exhaust camshaft (2).
Align knock pin (3) and match mark (4) with notches
(5) as shown in figure.
NOTE
Before installing camshafts, turn crankshaft
until key position faces upward.
Refer to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
4) Apply engine oil to sliding surface of each camshaft
and camshaft journal then install them as shown in
figure.
5) Install camshaft housing pins (1) as shown in figure.
I2RH0B140075-01
I5RW0C140024-01
[A]: For engine with VVT “a”: Approx. 30°
[B]: For engine without VVT “b”: Approx. 60°
12
3
4
5
“a”
12
44
5
“a”“b”
[A]
[B]
I4RS0B140015-01
I3RM0A140033-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-35
6) Check position of camshaft housings.
Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft
housing, indicating position and direction for
installation. Install housings as indicated by these
marks.
7) After applying engine oil to housing bolts, tighten
them temporarily first. Tighten bolts evenly and
gradually in numerical order (“1” through “21”) by
repeating tightening sequence two or three times
until specified torque is obtained.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a): Tighten 11 N⋅m (1.1
kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) by the specified procedure8) For engine with VVT, with hexagonal section (1) of
intake camshaft (2) held stationary with spanner or
the like, tighten bolt of intake cam timing sprocket
assembly (3) to specification.
Tightening torque
Intake cam timing sprocket bolt (a): 60 N·m (6.0
kgf-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
9) Install timing chain with crankshaft sprocket referring
to “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner Removal and
Installation”.
10) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
11) Check valve lashes referring to “Valve Lash
(Clearance) Inspection”.
12) Perform Steps 10) to 14) of “Installation” of “Timing
Chain Cover Removal and Installation”.
A: I: Intake side or E: Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
I2RH0B140078-01
“10”“9”
“2” “1”,(a) “6”“5” “14” “13”
“20”
“17”
“19”
“18”
“21”
“12”
“11”
“4” “3” “8”“7” “16” “15”
I3RH0B140041-01
1
2 3
(a)
I3RH0B140042-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-40 Engine Mechanical:
Valves and Cylinder Head Removal and
Installation
S6RW0D1406026
Removal
1) Remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to
“Engine Assembly Removal and Installation”.
2) Remove oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
3) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
4) Remove timing chain cover referring to Steps 2) to
11) of “Removal” in “Timing Chain Cover Removal
and Installation”.
5) Remove timing chain referring to Steps 2) to 6) of
“Removal” in “Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner
Removal and Installation”.
6) Remove intake and exhaust camshafts referring to
Steps 3) to 8) of “Removal” in “Camshaft, Tappet and
Shim Removal and Installation”.
7) Loosen cylinder head bolts in such order as
indicated in figure by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches and remove them.
NOTE
Don’t forget to remove bolt (M8) (1) as shown
in figure.
8) Check all around cylinder head for any other parts
required to be removed or disconnected and remove
or disconnect whatever necessary.
9) Remove exhaust manifold, if necessary referring to
“Exhaust Manifold Removal and Installation in
Section 1K”.
10) Remove cylinder head with intake manifold and
exhaust manifold. Use lifting device, if necessary.
Installation
1) Clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder
block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from mating
surface.
2) Make sure that oil jet (venturi plug) (1) is not
clogged. If it is not installed, install it as specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Venturi plug (a): 5 N·m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.5 lb-ft)
3) Install knock pins (1) to cylinder block.
4) Install new cylinder head gasket (2) to cylinder block.
“Top” or triangle mark provided on gasket comes to
crankshaft pulley side, facing up (toward cylinder
head side).
I2RH0B140088-01
I2RH0B140089-01
I5RW0C140025-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Mechanical: 1D-41
5) Install cylinder head to cylinder block.
Apply engine oil to new cylinder head bolts and
tighten them gradually as follows.
a) Tighten cylinder head bolts (“1” – “10”) to 20 N⋅m
(2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft) according to numerical
order as shown by using a 12 corner socket
wrenches.
b) In the same manner as in Step a), tighten them
to 40 N⋅m (4.0 kgf-m, 29.0 lb-ft).
c) Turn all bolts 60° according to numerical order in
figure.
d) Repeat Step c).
e) Tighten cylinder head bolt (M8) (1) to specified
torque.
NOTE
Be sure to tighten M8 bolt (1) after securing
the other bolts.
Tightening torque
Cylinder head bolt for M8 (a): Tighten 25 N⋅m
(2.5 kgf-m, 18.0 lb-ft) by the specified
procedure
Cylinder head bolt for M10 (b): Tighten 20
N⋅m (2.0 kgf-m, 14.5 lb-ft), 40 N⋅m (4.0 kgf-m,
29.0 lb-ft), 60° and 60° by the specified
procedure
NOTE
• If cylinder head bolts (M10) are reused,
check thread diameters of cylinder head
bolt (1) for deformation according to the
follows and replace them with new ones if
thread diameter difference exceeds limit.
• Measure each thread diameter of cylinder
head bolt (1) at “A” on 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
from seat side of flange bolt and “B” on
115 mm (4.53 in.) from seat side of flange
bolt by using a micrometer (2).
Then calculate difference in diameters (“A”
– “B”). If it exceeds limit, replace with new
one.
Cylinder head bolt diameter measurement
points
“a”: 83.5 mm (2.81 in.)
“b”: 115 mm (4.53 in.)
Cylinder head bolt diameter difference
(deformation)
Limit (“A” – “B”): 0.1 mm (0.004 in.)
6) Install camshafts, tappet and shim referring to
“Camshaft, Tappet and Shim Removal and
Installation”.
7) Install timing chain referring to “Timing Chain and
Chain Tensioner Removal and Installation”.
8) Install timing chain cover referring to “Timing Chain
Cover Removal and Installation”.
9) Install cylinder head cover referring to “Cylinder
Head Cover Removal and Installation”.
10) Install oil pan referring to “Oil Pan and Oil Pump
Strainer Removal and Installation in Section 1E”.
I5RW0C140030-01
“A”
“a”
“b”“B”
1
12
I2RH0B140092-01