Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-5
SpecificationsItem Specifications
Torque converter Ty p e
Stall torque ratio 3-element, 1-step, 2-phase type (with TCC (lock-up)
mechanism)
2.0 – 2.2
Oil pump Ty p e
Drive system Internal involute gear type oil pump (non crescent type)
Engine driven
Gear change
device Type Forward 4-step, reverse 1-step planetary gear type
Shift position
“P” range Gear in neutral, output shaft fixed, engine start
“R” range Reverse
“N” range Gear in neutral, engine start
“D” range
Forward 1st
↔ 2nd ↔ 3rd ↔ 4th automatic gear
change
“3” range Forward 1st
↔ 2nd ↔ 3rd ← 4th automatic gear
change
“2” range Forward 1st ↔ 2nd ← 3rd automatic gear change
“L” range Forward 1st
← 2nd ← 3rd reduction, and fixed at 1st
gear
Gear
ratio 1st 2.875 Number of teeth Front sun gear: 24
2nd 1.568 Rear sun gear: 30
3rd 1.000 Long planet pinion: 20
4th (overdrive gear) 0.697 Short planet pinion: 19
Reverse (reverse gear) 2.300 Ring gear: 69
Control elements Wet type multiple-disc clutch... 3 sets
Wet type multiple-d
isc brake... 3 sets
One-way clutch... 2 sets
Reduction gear ratio 1.023
Final gear reduction ratio 4.277
Lubrication Lubrication system Force feed system by oil pump
Cooling Cooling system Radiator assisted cooling (water-cooled)
Fluid used SUZUKI ATF 3317 or Mobil ATF 3309
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-18 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Visual InspectionS7RS0B5104002
Visually check the following parts and systems.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) CheckS7RS0B5104003
Refer to the same item in “Malfunction Indicator Lam p (MIL) Check in Section 1A” for checking procedure.
Transmission Warning Light CheckS7RS0B5104004
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check that transmission warning light lights for about 2 – 4 sec. and then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance “Transmission Warn ing Light Circuit Check – Light Does Not Come “ON” at
Ignition Switch ON” or “Transmission Warning Light Circu it Check – Light Remains “ON” at Ignition Switch ON”.
Inspection item Referring
• A/T fluid ----- level, leakage, color “Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection in Section 0B”
• A/T fluid hoses ----- disconnection, looseness, deterioration “A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement”
• A/T select cable ----- installation “S elect Cable Removal and Installation”
• Engine oil ----- level, leakage “Engine Oil and Filter Change in Section 0B”
• Engine coolant ----- level, leakage “Engine Coolant Change in Section 0B”
• Engine mountings ----- play, looseness, damage “Engine Assembly Removal and Installation in Section 1D”
• Suspension ----- play, looseness “Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom Diagnosis in Section 2A”
• Drive shafts ----- damage “Front Drive Shaft Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 3A”
• Battery ----- indicator condition, corrosion of terminal “Battery Inspection in Section 1J”
• Connectors of electric wire harness ----- disconnection, friction “Electronic Shift Control System Components
Location”
• Fuses ----- burning
• Parts ----- installation, damage
• Bolts ----- looseness
• Other parts that can be checked visually
Also check the following items at engine start, if possible.
• Transmission warning light (if equipped) ----- Operation “Transmission Warning Light Check”
• Malfunction indicator lamp ----- Operation “Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) Check”
• Charge warning lamp ----- Operation “Generator Symptom Diagnosis in Section 1J”
• Engine oil pressure warning lamp ----- Operation “Oil Pressure Warning Ligh t Symptom Diagnosis in
Section 9C”
• Engine coolant temp. meter ----- Operation “Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter
Symptom Diagnosis in Section 9C”
• Other parts that can be checked visually
I4RS0A510008-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-31
Troubleshooting
Time Lag TestS7RS0B5104015
This test is to check conditions of clutch, brake and fluid pressure. “Time lag” means time elapsed since select lever is
shifted with engine idling till shock is felt.
1) With chocks placed before and behind front and rear wheels respectively, depress brake pedal.
2) Start engine.
3) With stop watch ready, shift select lever from “N” to “D” range an d measure time from that moment till shock is felt.
4) Similarly measure time lag by shifting select lever from “N” to “R” range.
Gear shifting time lag
“N” → “D”: Less than 0.7 sec.
“N” → “R”: Less than 1.2 sec.
NOTE
• When repeating this test, be sure to wait at least one minute after select lever is shifted back to “N”
range.
• Engine should be warmed up fully for this test.
• Repeat test 3 times and take average of those data for final time lag data.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Lower than standard level
in both “D” and “R” range Engine output torque failure
Inspect and repair engine.
Faulty one-way clutch of torque
converter Replace torque converter.
Higher than standard
level in “D” range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Slippery forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in “R” range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Slippery reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Slippery 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Higher than standard
level in both “D” and “R”
range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure)
Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-32 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Troubleshooting
Line Pressure TestS7RS0B5104016
Purpose of this test is to check operat ing conditions of each part by measuring fluid pressure in fluid pressure line.
Line pressure test requires the following conditions.
• Automatic fluid is at normal operating temperature (70 – 80 °C / 158 – 176 °F).
• Fluid is replenished to proper level (between FULL and LOW on dipstick).
• Air conditioner switch is turned OFF.
1) Apply parking brake securely and place chocks against wheels.
2) Remove fluid pressure check hole plug bolt.
3) Attach oil pressure gauge to fluid pr essure check hole in transaxle case.
Special tool
(A): 09925-37811-001
CAUTION!
After attaching oil pressure gauge, check that no fluid leakage exists.
4) Depress foot brake fully, run engine at idle and stall then check fluid pressure in “D” or “R” range.
CAUTION!
• Do not continue running engine at stall speed longer than 5 seconds.
• After performing line pressure test, be sure to leave engine running at idle for longer than one minute before performing another line pressure test.
Automatic transaxle line pressure
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
“N”
→ “D” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“N”
→ “R” time lag
exceeds specification Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
“D” range
“R” range
At idle speed 3.8 – 4.2 kg/cm2, 54 – 60psi 5.9 – 6.9 kg/cm2, 84 – 98 psi
At stall speed 12.1 – 13.4 kg/cm2, 172 – 191 psi 16.8 – 19.5 kg/cm2, 239 – 277 psi
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-33
Troubleshooting
“P” Range TestS7RS0B5104017
1) Stop vehicle on a slope of 5 degrees or more, shift select lever to “P” range and at the same time apply parking brake.
2) After stopping engine, depress brake pedal and release parking brake.
3) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle remains stationary.
4) Depress brake pedal and shift select lever to “N” range.
5) Then, release brake pedal gradually and check that vehicle moves.
WARNING!
Before test, make sure no one is around vehicle or down on a slope and keep watchful for safety
during test.
Troubleshooting Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Higher than standard
level in each range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
in each range Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve (Low line pressure) Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from both “D” and “R” range
fluid pressure circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “D” range Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Lower than standard level
only in “R” range Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle moves at “P”
range or remains
stationary at “N” range Defective parking lock pawl or spring
Inspect. If NG, repair.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-40 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Trouble Diagnosis 3
Off-vehicle repairNon operate TCC (lock-
up) system
Malfunction of TCC solenoid valve
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -B Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect referring to “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section
1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensor Inspect referring to “ECT Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of brake light switch Inspect referring to “Brake Light Switch
Inspection in Section 9B”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” or
“N”
→ “R” time lag Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Clogged oil strainer Replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Condition
Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all range Faulty oil pump Inspect. If NG, replace.
Seized or broken planetary gear Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Damaged drive plate Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty torque converter Replace.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” shift
shock Faulty forward clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Excessive “N”
→ “R” shift
shock Faulty reverse clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 1
→ 2 shift,
excessive shock or
slippage Faulty 2nd brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 2
→ 3 shift,
excessive shock or
slippage Faulty direct clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 3
↔ O/D shift,
excessive shock or
slippage Faulty forward clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 3
→ 2 shift,
excessive shock or
slippage Faulty direct clutch
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor 2
→ 1 shift,
excessive shock or
slippage Faulty 2nd brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-41
No Gear Shift to 4th gearS7RS0B5104019
System Description
TCM does not shift to 4th gear under any of the following condition.
• “3” position switch is turned ON.
• Engine coolant temperature is less than 50 °C (122 °F).
• A/T fluid temperature is less than 20 °C (68 °F).
• A/T fluid temperature is more than 130 °C (266 °F) while TCM is detecting P2762, P2763 and P2764.
• TCM detects the following DTCs. P0712 / P0713 / P0717 / P0722 / P0787 / P0788 / P0961 / P0962 / P0963 / P0973 / P0974 / P0976 / P0977 / P1702
/ P1703 / P1774 / P1777
Troubleshooting
WARNING!
• When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
• Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
Non operate TCC (lock-
up) system Faulty torque converter
Replace.
Excessive “N”
→ “D” time
lag Faulty oil pump
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “D” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Excessive “N”
→ “R” time
lag Faulty oil pump
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty reverse clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty 1st and reverse brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Leakage from “R” range fluid pressure
circuit Replace valve body assembly.
Poor engine brake in
downshift to “2” range Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Poor engine brake in
downshift to “L” range Faulty 1st and reverse brake
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “A/T System Check” performed? Go to Step 2.Go to “A/T System
Check”.
2 Check DTC
Is DTC P0712, P0713, P0717, P0722, P0961, P0962,
P0963, P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P1702, P1703,
P1774 and/or P1777 detected? Go to applicable DTC
diag. flow.
Go to Step 3.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-97
Installation1) Apply A/T fluid to input shaft speed sensor O-ring.
2) Install input shaft speed se nsor (1) to A/T case and
tighten bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Input shaft speed sensor bolt (a): 5.5 N·m (0.55
kgf-m, 4.0 lb-ft)
3) Connect input shaft speed sensor connector (2) to input shaft speed sensor (1).
4) Connect negative cable to battery.
Input Shaft Speed Sensor InspectionS7RS0B5106019
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect input shaft speed sensor connector (2).
3) Check resistance between input shaft speed sensor (1) terminals.
Input shaft speed sensor resistance
Standard: 560 – 680 Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
Removal and Installation
S7RS0B5106020
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Lift up vehicle.
3) With engine is cool, remove drain plug and drain A/T fluid.
4) Install drain plug. Refer to “A/T Fluid Change”.
5) Remove A/T oil pan.
6) Remove oil stra iner assembly. 7) Remove valve body assembly referring to
“Automatic Transaxl e Unit Disassembly”.
CAUTION!
When pulling solenoid wire harness out of
transaxle case, take care not to damage
transmission fluid temperature sensor at
narrow exit of case.
Careless sensor treatment might cause
sensor malfunction.
8) Remove solenoid wire harness (1).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure to install solenoid wire
harness and valve body assembly noting the following
points.
• For details of valve body assembly and their connectors installation, refer to “Automatic Transaxle
Unit Assembly”.
• For details of A/T oil pa n installation, refer to
“Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly”. Use new oil
pan gasket.
• Tighten valve body harness connector bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Valve body harness connector bolt (a): 7.0 N·m (
0.7 kgf-m, 5.0 lb-ft)
• Pour A/T fluid and check fluid level according to procedure described in “A/T Fluid Change”.
• Check for fluid leakage after warming up A/T.
I2RH0B510048-01
I2RH0B510049-01
I2RH0B510050-01
I2RH0B510051-01