
Instruments and controls 3-3
 CONTINUED  
Instrum ents and controlsIgnition switch
The  ignition  switch  has  four  positions: 
LOCK, ACC, ON and START.
LOCK
The key can only be inserted or removed 
in this position. The ignition switch will lock
the  steering  wheel  when  you  remove  the 
key. 
If turning the key is difficult, turn the steer- 
ing  wheel  slightly  to  the  right  and  left  as 
you turn the key.
Automatic transmission vehicles
The  key  can  be  turned  from  ACC   to
 LOCK  only when the selector lever is in
the  P  position.Manual transmission vehicles
The  key  can  be  turned  from  ACC   to
 LOCK   only  when  the  key  is  pushed  in
while turning it.
300564
300565
300566
Never  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  LOCK  while the vehicle is being
driven  or  towed  because  that  will 
lock  the  steering  wheel,  prevent- 
ing  steering  control.  And  when 
the engine is turned off, it takes a 
much  greater  effort  than  usual  to 
steer.
300115 

Instruments and controls 3-17
 CONTINUED  
is at the proper level but the light remains 
on, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer
immediately.
AT OIL TEMPerature  
warning light (AT vehi- 
cles)
The  AT  oil  temperature  warning  light 
comes  on  when  the  ignition  switch  is
turned  to  the 
ON   position  and  goes  out
after approximately two seconds.
If  this  light  comes  on  when  the  engine  is
running, it may indicate that the automatic
transmission fluid temperature is too hot. 
If the light comes on while driving, it is un- 
necessary  to  stop  the  vehicle,  but  avoid
driving up steep grades or in stop and go
traffic.
Automatic transmission control  
system warning
If the  light flashes after  the  engine starts, 
it  may  indicate  that  the  automatic  trans- 
mission  control  system  is  not  working 
properly.  Contact  your  nearest  SUBARU dealer for service immediately.
Rear differential oil tem- 
perature warning light  
(WRX-STI)
If  this  light  comes  on  when  the  engine  is 
running, it may indicate that the rear differ- 
ential oil temperature is too hot. 
At this time, the driver
s control center dif-
ferential will automatically cancel the cur- 
rent  torque-distribution  ratio  setting  and 
adopts its minimum ratio. 
If the light comes on while driving, reduce 
vehicle speed and stop the vehicle at the 
nearest safe place. 
Park the vehicle for several minutes. After 
the light goes out, you can start driving. 
If  the  light  does  not  go  out,  contact  the 
nearest SUBARU dealer for service.
NOTE
If  the  tire  pressures  are  not  correct
and/or  the  tires  are  not  all  the  same 
size and brand, the rear differential will 
be  heavily  loaded  when  the  vehicle  is 
driven, resulting in an abnormally high 
oil temperature.
The  rear  differential  oil  will  deterio-
rate  if  its  temperature  increases 
enough for the rear differential oil tem-
perature warning light to come on. It is
advisable  to  have  the  rear  differential
oil replaced as soon as possible.
ABS warning light     
The ABS warning light comes on when the 
ignition  switch  is  turned to  the  ON  posi-
tion and goes out after approximately two
seconds.
This is an indication that the ABS system
is working properly.
Do  not  operate  the  engine  with  the 
oil  pressure  warning  light  on.  This
may cause serious engine damage.
Reduce  vehicle  speed  and  park  the 
vehicle  in  a  safe  place  as  soon  as 
possible  if  the  R.DIFF  TEMP  light 
comes  on.  Continued  driving  with 
this light on can damage the rear dif- 
ferential and other parts of the pow-
ertrain.
If  the  warning  light  behaves  as  fol- 
lows, the ABS system may not work
properly. 
When  the  warning  light  is  on,  the 
ABS function shuts down; however, 
the conventional brake system con- 
tinues to operate normally.
(U.S.) 
(Canada) 

Instruments and controls 3-23
 CONTINUED  
High/low beam change (dim- 
mer)
To  change  from  low  beam  to  high  beam, 
push  the  turn  signal  lever  forward.  When
the headlights are on high beam, the high
beam indicator light    on the instru-
ment panel is also on. 
To switch back to low beam, pull the lever 
back to the detent position.
Headlight flasher
To  flash  the  headlights,  pull  the  lever  to- 
ward  you  and  then  release  it.  The  high
beam will stay on for as long as you hold
the  lever.  The  headlight  flasher  works 
even  though  the  lighting  switch  is  in  the  OFF  position.
When  the  headlights  are  on  high  beam, 
the  high  beam  indicator  light     on
the instrument panel also comes on.
Daytime running light system
WRX-STI
The low beam headlights, tail lights, park- 
ing  lights,  and license  plate lights  will au-
tomatically come on when the engine has
started, under the following conditions:
The parking brake is fully released.
The  light  switch  is  in  the  OFF   or
   position.
The automatic transmission selector le-
ver is set at other than the  P  position.
Except WRX-STI
The low beam headlights will automatical- 
ly  come  on  at  reduced  brightness  when 
the  engine  has  started,  under  the  follow- 
ing conditions:
The parking brake is fully released.
The  light  switch  is  in  the  OFF   or
   position.
The automatic transmission selector le-
ver is set at other than the  P  position.
300128
Do not hold the lever in the flashing 
position  for  more  than  just  a  few
seconds.
300129
The  side  marker  lights  are  not 
turned  on  by  the  daytime  running
light  system.  The  light  switch  must
always  be  turned  to  the     po-
sition when it is dark outside. 

5-20 Audio
To insert a disc
1. Press  one  of  the  Disc  select   buttons
(3)  (numbered  from  1  to  6)  for  which  the 
disc indicator light (2) is  OFF .
The disc indicator lights are located direct-
ly  above  the  corresponding  Disc  select 
buttons.
2. The  indicator  will  begin  blinking.  The
blinking will last for 15 seconds.
During  this  period,  insert  a  desired  disc,
and the disc will begin to play. (If any disc
is not inserted during this period, the  Disc
slot  (1) door will close. Repeat Step 1.)
Be  sure  to  hold  a  disc  with  the  label  side
(the side where titles are printed) up.
3. To  insert  another  disc,  repeat  Steps  1
and 2 choosing a different disc select but-
ton.
To insert six discs at a time
1. Press and hold the  Disc select  button
number  1  until  all  disc  indicators  begin 
blinking (approximately 1.5 seconds). 2. The indicators will blink for 15 seconds. 
During this period, insert desired six discs.
3. When all discs are loaded, the first disc
will  begin  to  play.  (If  no  disc  is  inserted
within this 15 seconds, the entire disc load
sequence will be canceled.)
To remove a disc
1. Press the desired one of the  Disc se-
lect  buttons (3) (numbered from 1 to 6) for
which the disc indicator light is on. 
2. Press the  Eject  button (4). The select-
ed  disc  will  be  ejected  and  the  indicator
light will begin blinking. 
3. To  remove  another  disc,  repeat  Steps 
1 and 2 choosing a different  Disc select 
button. 
(To remove discs when the ignition switch 
is in the  Lock  position, press the  Eject 
button,  and  the  first  disc  will  be  ejected.
Press  the  Eject   button  again,  and  the
next disc will be ejected and so on. At this 
time,  the  Disc  select   buttons  are  dis-
abled.)
To remove all discs at one time
1. Press  and  hold  the  Eject   button  (4)
until  all  Disc   indicators  begin  blinking
(approximately 1.5 seconds), and the first 
disc will be ejected.
2. When  the  disc  is  removed,  the  next
one will be ejected, and so on.
To replace a playing disc with an- 
other
Simply press the desired one of  Disc se-
lect  buttons (3) (numbered from 1 to 6) or
press the  Disc select  button on the radio
unit to select the desired disc, and the disc
will begin to play.
Disc indicators
Lit:  when  the  corresponding  storage  tray 
is occupied by a disc.
Blinking:  Disc  player  is  either  in  loading,
eject or changing mode.
OFF:  No  disc  is  loaded  or  the  ignition
switch is in the  LOCK  position.
Open/Closed disc slot indicator
When the disc slot is open, the disc indica- 
tors on both sides of the slot illuminate.
Function control
Refer to CD changer control operating in- 
structions described in the  Type B audio
set (if equipped)  section.
Do  not  insert  or  remove  any  disc 
when  the  automatic  transmission
selector  lever  is  in  the  park  posi-
tion; the selector lever in that po- 
sition  can  interfere  with  disc  in- 
sertion  or  removal,  causing 
scratches on the disc surface (for 
AT vehicles). 

7
Starting and operating
Fuel  ...................................................................... 7-2
Fuel requirements  ................................. ................. 7-2
Fuel filler lid and cap  ........................... ................... 7-4
State emission testing (U.S. only)  ................ .... 7-5
Preparing to drive  ................................ .............. 7-6
Starting the engine ............................... .............. 7-7
Manual transmission vehicle ....................... .......... 7-7
Automatic transmission vehicle .................... ........ 7-7
Stopping the engine ............................... ............ 7-8
Manual transmission   6 speeds (WRX-STI)  ... 7-9
Selecting reverse gear  ............................ ............... 7-9
Shifting speeds  ................................... .................... 7-9
Driving tips  ...................................... ........................ 7-10
Manual transmission   5 speeds (except 
WRX-STI) .......................................... ................ 7-11
Shifting speeds  ................................... .................... 7-11
Driving tips  ...................................... ........................ 7-12
Driver s Control Center Differential (DCCD) 
(WRX-STI)  ......................................... ............... 7-12
Auto mode  ......................................... ...................... 7-13
Manual mode ....................................... .................... 7-13
Temporary release ................................. ................. 7-15
Automatic transmission  ............................ ........ 7-16
Selector lever for automatic transmission  ......... .. 7-16
Shift lock release  ................................ .................... 7-19
Limited slip differential (LSD) (if equipped) ..... 7-20
Power steering  .................................... ............... 7-21Braking  ...........................................
..................... 7-21
Braking tips  ...................................... ....................... 7-21
Brake system  ...................................... .................... 7-21
Disc brake pad wear warning indicators  ............ .. 7-22
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)  ...................... .... 7-22
ABS system self-check  ............................. ............. 7-22
ABS warning light  ................................. .................. 7-23
Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD)  system  ............................................ .................. 7-24
Steps to take if EBD system fails  ................. ......... 7-24
Parking your vehicle  .............................. ............ 7-25
Parking brake  ..................................... ..................... 7-25
Parking tips  ...................................... ....................... 7-25
Cruise control  .................................... ................. 7-27
To set cruise control  ............................. ................. 7-27
To temporarily cancel the cruise control  .......... ... 7-28
To turn off the cruise control .................... ............. 7-28
To change the cruising speed  ...................... ......... 7-28 

7-6 Starting and operating
The  EPA  has  issued  regulations  for  in- 
specting  the  On-Board  Diagnostic  (OBD)
system  as  part  of  the  state  emissions  in-
spection. The OBD system is designed to
detect engine and transmission problems
that might cause vehicle emissions to ex-
ceed  allowable  limits.  These  inspections
apply  to  all  1996  model  year  and  newer
passenger  cars  and  light  trucks.  Over  30
states  plus  the  District  of  Columbia  have
implemented the OBD system inspection.
The inspection of the OBD system con-
sists  of  a  visual  operational  check  of  the  CHECK ENGINE  warning light/malfunc-
tion indicator lamp (MIL) and an examina-
tion of the OBD system with an electronic
scan tool while the engine is running.
A  vehicle  passes  the  OBD  system  in-
spection  if  proper  the  CHECK  ENGINE 
warning light/MIL illumination is observed, 
there  is  no  stored  diagnostic  trouble
codes,  and  the  OBD  system  readiness 
monitors are complete. 
A vehicle fails the OBD inspection if the
 CHECK  ENGINE   warning  light/MIL  is
not  properly  operating  or  there  is  one  or 
more  diagnostic  trouble  codes  stored  in
vehicle s computer with the  CHECK EN-
GINE  warning light/MIL illuminated.
A  state  emission  inspection  may  reject
(not pass or fail) a vehicle if the number of 
OBD  system  readiness  monitors  Not
Ready   is  greater  than  one.  Under  this
condition,  the  vehicle  operator  should  be
instructed to drive his/her vehicle for a few
days to set the monitors and return for an
emission re-inspection. 
Owners  of  rejected  or  failing  vehicles
should  contact  their  Subaru  Dealer  for 
service.
Preparing to drive
You  should  perform  the  following  checks 
and  adjustments  every  day  before  you 
start driving. 
1. Check  that  all  windows,  mirrors,  and 
lights are clean and unobstructed. 
2. Check the appearance and condition of 
the tires. Also check tires for proper infla- 
tion. 
3. Look  under  the  vehicle  for  any  sign  of 
leaks. 
4. Check  that  the  hood,  trunk  (Sedan) 
and rear gate (Wagon) are fully closed. 
5. Check the adjustment of the seat.
6. Check the adjustment of the inside and
outside mirrors.
7. Fasten  your  seatbelt.  Check  that  your
passengers have fastened their seatbelts.
8. Check the operation of the warning and
indicator lights when the ignition switch is
turned to the  ON  position.
9. Check the gauges, indicator and warn-
ing lights after starting the engine.
NOTE
Engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid, 
washer  fluid  and  other  fluid  levels 
should  be  checked  daily,  weekly  or  at 
fuel stops.
Resultant vehicle damage due to im- 
proper testing is not covered  under
the  SUBARU  Limited  Warranty  and
is  the  responsibility  of  the  state  in-
spection program or its contractors 
or licensees. 

Starting and operating 7-7
 CONTINUED  
Starting the engine
Manual transmission vehicle
1. Apply the parking brake. 
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces-
sories.
3. Press the clutch pedal to the floor and
shift  the  shift  lever  into  neutral.  Hold  the
clutch pedal to the floor while starting the
engine. 
The  starter  motor  will  only  operate  when
the  clutch  pedal  is  pressed  fully  to  the
floor.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the  ON  po-
sition and check the operation of the warn-
ing  and  indicator  lights.  Refer  to  the Warning  and  indicator  lights   section
(chapter 3). 
5. Turn the ignition switch to the  START 
position without depressing the accelera-
tor pedal. Release the key immediately af-
ter the engine has started. If the engine does not start, try the follow- 
ing.
1) Turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the  OFF 
position  and  wait  for  at  least  10  sec-
onds.  After  checking  that  the  parking
brake  is  firmly  set,  turn  the  ignition
switch to the  START  position while de-
pressing  the  accelerator  pedal  slightly
(approximately  a  quarter  of  the  full
stroke).  Release  the  accelerator  pedal
as soon as the engine starts.
2) If this fails to start the engine, turn the
ignition  switch  back  to  the  OFF   posi-
tion  and  wait  for  at  least  10  seconds.
Then fully depress the accelerator ped-
al  and  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the START   position.  If  the  engine  starts,
quickly release the accelerator pedal.
3) If this fails to start the engine, turn the
ignition switch again to the  OFF  posi-
tion.  After  waiting  for  10  seconds  or
longer,  turn  the  ignition  switch  to  the START   position  without  depressing
the accelerator pedal.
4) If the engine still refuses to start, con-
tact  your  nearest  SUBARU  dealer  for
assistance.
6. Confirm  that  all  warning  and  indicator
lights  have  gone  off  after  the  engine  has 
started.  The  fuel  injection  system  auto- 
matically lowers the idle speed as the en- 
gine warms up.
NOTE
The  engine  may  be  difficult  to  start 
when the battery has been disconnect- 
ed  and  reconnected  (for  maintenance 
or  other  purposes).  This  difficulty  is 
caused by the electronically controlled 
throttle s  self-diagnosis  function.  To
overcome it, keep the ignition switch in 
the  ON  position for approximately 10
seconds before starting the engine.
Automatic transmission vehi- 
cle
1. Apply the parking brake. 
2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces-
sories.
3. Shift the selector lever to the  P  or  N 
position (preferably  P  position).
The  starter  motor  will  only  operate  when 
the select lever is at the  P  or  N  position.
4. Turn the ignition switch to the  ON  po-
sition and check the operation of the warn-
ing  and  indicator  lights.  Refer  to  the  Warning  and  indicator  lights   section
(chapter 3).
5. Turn the ignition switch to the  START 
position  without depressing the accelera-
tor pedal. Release the key immediately af-
ter the engine has started. 
If the engine does not start, try the follow-
Do  not  operate  the  starter  motor 
continuously for more than ten sec-
onds. If the engine fails to start after
operating  the  starter  for  five  to  ten
seconds,  wait  for  ten  seconds  or
more before trying again. 

Starting and operating 7-9
 CONTINUED  
Manual transmission   6 
speeds (WRX-STI)
The  manual  transmission  is  a  fully  syn- 
chromeshed,  6-forward-speed  and  1-re-
verse-speed transmission.
The  shift  pattern  is shown  on  the  shift le-
ver knob.
Selecting reverse gear
1) Slider
You must raise the slider and hold it in that 
position before you can move the shift le- 
ver to the  R  position.
To change gears, fully depress the clutch pedal, move the shift lever, and gradually
let up on the clutch.
If  it  is  difficult  to  shift  into  gear,  put  the
transmission in neutral, release the clutch
pedal momentarily, and then try again.
Shifting speeds
Recommended shifting speeds
The best compromise between fuel econ- 
omy and vehicle performance during nor-
mal driving is ensured by shifting up at the
speeds listed in the following table.
700140
Do  not  drive  the  vehicle  with  the 
clutch  disengaged  (i.e.,  when  the
clutch  pedal  is  depressed)  or  with
the  shift  lever  in  the  neutral  posi-
tion. Engine braking has no effect in 
either  of  these  conditions  and  the 
risk  of  an  accident  is  consequently 
increased.
1
700355
Shift  into  reverse  ONLY  when  the 
vehicle  has  completely  stopped.  It
may cause damage to the transmis-
sion  to  try  shifting  into  reverse
when the vehicle is moving.
Shift up mph (km/h)
1st to 2nd 15 (24)
2nd to 3rd 25 (40) 3rd to 4th 40 (64)
4th to 5th 45 (72) 
5th to 6th 50 (80)