8-8 Driving tips
Winter driving
Operation during cold weath-
er
Carry some emergency equipment, such
as tire chains, a window scraper, a bag of
sand, flares, a small shovel, and jumper
cables.
Check the battery and cables. Cold tem-
peratures reduce battery capacity. The
battery must be in good condition to pro-
vide enough power for cold winter starts.
Use an engine oil of proper grade and vis-
cosity for cold weather. Heavy summer oil
will cause harder starting.
Keep the door locks from freezing by squirting them with deicer or glycerin.
Forcing a frozen door open may damage
or separate the rubber weather strips
around the door. If the door is frozen, use
hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards
thoroughly wipe the water away.
Use a windshield washer fluid that con-
tains an antifreeze solution. Do not use
engine antifreeze or other substitutes be-
cause they may damage the paint of the
vehicle.
SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid con-
tains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5%
surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper-
ature varies according to how much it is di-
luted, as indicated in the following table.
In order to prevent freezing of washer flu-
id, check the freezing temperatures in the
table above when adjusting the fluid con-
centration to the outside temperature.
If you fill the reservoir tank with a fluid with
a different concentration from the one
used previously, purge the old fluid fromthe piping between the reservoir tank and
washer nozzles by operating the washer
for a certain period of time. Otherwise, if
the concentration of the fluid remaining in
the piping is too low for the outside tem-
perature, it may freeze and block the noz-
zles.
Before driving your vehicle
Before entering the vehicle, remove any
snow or ice from your shoes because that
could make the pedals slippery and dan-
gerous.
While warming up the vehicle before driv-
ing, check that the accelerator pedal,
brake pedal, and all other controls operate
smoothly.
Clear away ice and snow that has accu-
mulated under the fenders to avoid mak-
ing steering difficult. During severe winter
driving, stop when and where it is safe to
800259
Washer Fluid
Concentration Freezing
Temperature
30% 10.4 F ( 12 C)
50% 4F ( 20 C)
100% 49 F ( 45 C)
Adjust the washer fluid concentra-
tion appropriately for the outside
temperature. If the concentration is
inappropriate, sprayed washer fluid
may freeze on the windshield and
obstruct your view, and the fluid
may freeze in the reservoir tank.
Specifications 12-3
CONTINUED
Engine
Electrical system
AT: Automatic transmission
MT: Manual transmission
Engine modelEJ253
(2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo)EJ255
(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo, WRX)EJ257
(2.5-liter, DOHC, turbo, WRX-STI)
Engine typeHorizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-s troke gasoline engine
Displacement cc (cu-in)2,457 (150)
Bore Stroke in (mm)3.9 3.1 (99.5 79.0)
Compression ratio10.0 : 18.4 : 18.2 : 1
Firing order1 3 2 4
Battery type and capacity (5HR)MT12V-48AH (55D23L)
AT12V-52AH (75D23L)
AlternatorWRX12V-110A
Except WRX12V-90A
Spark plugsNon-turbo engineFR5AP-11 (NGK)
Turbo engineILFR6B (NGK)
