Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
291
Tire carefAvoid damaging tires and wheel rims.
fIf you must drive over a curb or other obstacle,
drive slowly and at an obtuse angle.
fCheck tires for uneven wear and damage be-
fore driving off.
fRemove imbedded material.
fReplace worn or damaged tires immediately.
fKeep oil, fuel, brake fluid, etc. away from tires.
fReplace missing valve stem caps.
fKeep tires inflated correctly.
fWash tires when washing the vehicle. Also
clean inner side of wheels.
fDo not use abrasive cleaners when washing
the wheels.
fCheck wheel rims for corrosion.
fRemove road salt, if driving in winter.
Tire damage, puncturefPlease observe the chapter “HIGH-PRESSURE
CLEANING UNITS” on Page 274.
Danger!
Risk of serious personal injury or death. Driv-
ing the vehicle with low tire pressure increas-
es risk of a tire failure and resulting loss of
control. Furthermore, low tire pressure in-
creases rate of wear of the affected tires.
fCheck tires – including sidewalls – regularly for
foreign bodies, nicks, cuts, cracks and bulges.
fAfter driving off road, examine tires for signs
of damage such as cuts, tears, bulges or for-
eign objects stuck in the tread. Replace a dam-
aged tire if necessary.
fCross curb edges slowly and at right angles if
possible.
Avoid driving over steep or sharp curbs.
fIn cases of doubt, have the wheel (particularly
the inner side) checked by an authorized Por-sche dealer.In case of tire damage, where it is uncertain wheth-
er there is a break in the ply with all its conse-
quences or tire damage caused by thermal or me-
chanical overloading due to loss of pressure or
any other prior damage, we recommend that the
tire be replaced for safety reasons.
If one faulty tire is replaced it should be noted that
the difference in tread depth on one axle must not
exceed 30%. Handling inconsistencies may result.
fPerform a visual inspection if necessary.
292
Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
Tire replacementsfUse only tire makes and types tested by
Porsche.
Only tires with the same manufacturer and
with the same specification code (e.g. “N0“,
“N1“...) should be mounted on the vehicle.
Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle
at the time. Only tires of the same make and type
must be used. Mixed tires are not permissible and
will affect vehicle performance, safety, and can
affect vehicle warranty.
Porsche dealers can recommend the most current
replacement tire options for your vehicle.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction.
You should therefore drive at moderate speeds
during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km).Tires should be replaced no less than on one axle
at the time. Only tires of the same make and type
must be used. Mixed tires are not permissible.
Initially, new tires do not have their full traction.
You should therefore drive at moderate speeds
during the first 60 - 120 miles (100 - 200 km).
If new tires are installed only on one axle, a notice-
able change in handling occurs due to the different
tread depth of the other tires. This happens espe-
cially if only rear tires are replaced. However, this
condition disappears as the new tires are broken
in.
fPlease adjust your driving style accordingly.
Installation of new tires should only be done by a
qualified tire technician.
Valves
fUse only plastic valve caps.
fThe rubber valves must be replaced whenever
the tires are changed.
fThe fitting and replacement specifications
must be observed for metal valves.
fOnly use Original Porsche metal valves.
fProtect the valve inserts against soiling with
valve caps.
Soiled valve inserts can cause a gradual loss
of air.
Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
303
Changing Wheels
Warning!
Failure to follow these instructions may result
in serious personal injuries to you or to by-
standers.
Before changing the wheel
fIf you have a flat tire, move a safe distance off
the road. Turn the emergency flasher on and
use other warning devices to alert other motor-
ists.
fDo not park your vehicle where it may contact
dry grass, brush or other flammable materials.
The hot parts of the exhaust system could set
such materials on fire, thereby causing both
property damage and severe or fatal physical
injury.
fPassengers must not be in the vehicle when it
is jacked up.
fBefore you change a wheel, be sure the ground
is level and firm. If necessary, use a board un-
der the jack to ensure that the jack does not
sink into the ground.
fSet the parking brake and block the wheels op-
posite the flat tire on the other side of the vehi-
cle.While operating the jack
fThe jack is only to be used for changing a
wheel. Do not use it as a support to work under
the car.
fThe car must be jacked up only at the illustrat-
ed jacking points.Lifting at any other place
may damage the vehicle or may result in per-
sonal injury. Never jack the car up by the body
or the bumpers.
fFor safety reasons do not use tire inflating bot-
tles. Do not use commercially available sealant
bottles. Use only the tire inflating bottle locat-
ed in the luggage compartment.
Sequence of operation
Warning!
The jack must be used only to raise the car
for wheel changing.The jack must never be
used as a support to work underneath the ve-
hicle. If the jack is accidentally dislodged,
you or bystanders could suffer severe per-
sonal injury.
fNever jack up other vehicles or other loads
with the jack.
fAlways place the car on stable supports if you
have to work under it. When working under the
vehicle, always use safety stands specifically designed for this purpose.
fPlease use a suitable knee rest to protect your
clothing against soiling.
Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
305
A- Filler bottle
B- Filler hoseTire sealantThe tire sealant can be used to seal small cuts, es-
pecially in the tire tread.
Sealing the tire with the tire sealant is only an
emergency repair, so you can drive to the next
workshop. Even with the tire air-tight, it may be
used only for short journeys in an emergency.
On vehicles without level control, the tire sealant
and a compressor with pressure tester can be
found under the cargo floor in the luggage com-
partment.The tire sealant comprises:
– A filler bottle
– A filler hose
– A valve turner and
– A spare valve insert.
Danger!
Risk of accident.
fUse the tire sealant only in the case of cuts or
punctures no larger than 0.15 in. (4 mm).
fNever use the tire sealant if the rim is dam-aged.
Warning!
The sealant is highly flammable and harmful
to health.
fFire, naked flame and smoking are prohibited
when handling tire sealant.
fAvoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
fKeep tire sealant away from children.
fDo not inhale vapours.
In case of contact with the sealant:
fIf sealant gets on the skin or in the eyes,
thoroughly rinse the affected part of the body
off without delay.
fChange soiled clothing immediately.
fVisit a doctor immediately in the event of an al-
lergic reaction.
fIf sealant was swallowed, thoroughly rinse out
the mouth without delay and drink plenty of wa-
ter.
Do not induce vomiting.
See a doctor immediately.
Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
331
Fuse assignment – fuse box in engine compartmentNote
Use the plastic grippers from the fuse boxes in the dashboard to replace the fuses. No. Designation Rating in A
1
Fan
60
2Fan30
3
Secondary air pump
40
4 Secondary air pump 40
567
Fuel injectors, ignition coils
20
8 Fuel injectors, ignition coils20
9
Engine control module, camshaft adjusters, intake pipe switchover (Cayenne)
30
10Engine components: cooling air fan, carbon canister shut-off valve, pressure sensor for air conditioning, tank leakage detection,
run-on pump (Cayenne S), carbon canister shut-off valve valve (Cayenne)10
11
Engine existing wiring, secondary air pump (Cayenne), air-conditioning compressor (Cayenne), oil-level sensor (Cayenne)
15
12 Secondary air pumps, run-on pumps5
13
Fuel pump, right
15
14 Fuel pump, left15
15
Engine control module, main relay
10
16 Vakuum pump30
17
Oxygen sensors ahead of catalytic converter
15
18 Oxygen sensors behind catalytic converter7.5
348
Practical Tips, Minor Repairs
Replacing Bulbs
Warning!
Danger of short circuit.
fAlways switch off the relevant consumer when
changing bulbs.
Danger of injury. The headlights are under
high voltage when installed.
fExercise extreme caution when working in the
area of the headlights.
Risk of damage. Bulbs of a higher wattage
can damage the light housing.
fOnly use the bulbs specified in the bulb chart.
fBulbs must be clean and free from oil, grease
or fingerprints.
fNever touch bulbs with your bare hands.
Use a cloth or soft paper when replacing bulbs.
fAlways carry spare bulbs with you.
In certain countries, the carrying of spare
bulbs is mandatory.
Caution!
Risk of damage to headlights due to exces-
sive temperatures and abrasion.
fAttach no coverings (e.g. films, “stone
guards“) in the area of the headlights.
fUse soapy water only to clean light lenses and
plastic headlight lenses. In no case may chem-
ical cleaners or other volatile cleaning fluids be
used.
fTo prevent scratches, do not rub with a dry or merely moist cloth, tissue or insect sponges.
Vehicle Identification, Technical Data
371
CapacitiesUse only fluids and fuels authorized by Porsche. Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you.
Your Porsche has been designed so that it is not necessary to mix any additives with oils or fuels.1 Depending on equipment levelEngine oil change quantity without oil filter
approx. 8.5 quarts (8.0 liters)
Engine oil change quantity with oil filter approx. 9.0 quarts (8.5 litres)
Reference indication is the level on the oil dipstick.
Please observe the chapter “ENGINE OIL LEVEL” on Page 252.
Coolant
1)
approx. 4.8 – 5.5 U.S. gallons (18 - 21 liters)
Automatic transmission with torque converter approx. 10.6 quarts (10.0 liters)
Tr a n s f e r b o x
approx. 0.9 quarts (0.85 liter)
Front-axle differential approx. 1.1 quarts (1.0 liter)
Rear-axle differential
approx. 1.5 quarts (1.4 liters)
Locking rear differential approx. 1.7 quarts (1.6 liters)
Fuel tank
approx. 26.4 U.S. gallons (100 liters),
including approx. 3 U.S. gallons (12 liters) reserve
Fuel quality The engine is designed to provide optimum performance and fuel consumption if unleaded premi-
um fuel with 98 RON/88 MON is used.
If unleaded premium fuels with octane numbers of at least 95 RON/85 MON are used, the engine's
“Electronic Oktane™ knock control“ automatically adapts the ignition timing.
Power steering
approx. 1.6 quarts (1.5 liters) Pentosin CHF 11 S
®
Brake fluid approx. 1.0 quart (0.95 liter)
Use only Original Porsche brake fluid.Window/headlight washer system
approx. 7.9 quarts (7.5 liters)
380
Index Door-surrounding lighting............................. 162
Drinks holder ..................................... 188
, 192
Closing rear........................................ 193
Opening front ..................................... 192
opening rear ....................................... 193
Removing insert front .......................... 192
Driving
Load .................................................. 209
Off road ............................................. 236
Sand .................................................. 243
Trailer ................................................ 211
Winter ................................................ 220
Driving downhill .......................................... 239
Driving light assistant
Light switch ........................................ 130
Driving light assistant, automatic.................. 131
Driving performance ................................... 373
Driving program
Low Range indicator light .................... 223
Off road .................. 217
, 219
, 222
, 223
Reduced ............................................ 220
Road ................................ 216
, 218
, 223
Driving programme
Off road ............................................. 226
Road .................................................. 226
Driving systems for off-road driving .............. 237
Driving with a trailer .................. 176
, 210
, 372
Drop-center rim .......................................... 298
DVD Player ................................................. 193
EEasy Entry function ....................................... 39
ECON mode ...................................... 146
, 151
Button ....................................... 143, 147Electrical system ........................................ 322
Emergency flasher ...................................... 134
Emergency operation
Central Locking..................................... 26
Sliding/lifting roof................................ 165
Emergency starting ..................................... 343
Emergency unlocking
Filler flap ............................................ 267
Selector lever ..................................... 221
Spare wheel bracket ........................... 321
Emission control................................. 5
, 8, 88
Check engine warning light .................... 88
Emission Control System ............................. 271
Engine
Boost pressure ..................................... 87
Cooling system ..................................... 85
Data................................................... 366
Idling .................................................. 215
Starting and stopping ............................ 72
Engine compartment
Cleaning ............................................. 277
Lid ..................................................... 199
Engine drag torque control .......................... 231
Engine Oil
Performance class.............................. 255
Viscosity............................................. 255
Engine oil ................................................... 251
Change .............................................. 254
Level .................................................. 252
Recommendation ................................ 254
Temperature gauge............................... 84
Topping up ......................................... 253
Engine oil level............................................ 252
Checking ............................................ 252Warning ..............................................252
Engine residual heat ...........................146
, 152
Entry aid.......................................................39
Switching on and off ..............................39
Exhaust gas
Monitoring ..............................................5
Exit aid .........................................................39
Switching on and off ..............................39
FFabric linings ..............................................281
Filler flap ....................................................267
Filling pressure............................................100
Plate ..................................................365
Reducing ...................................316
, 318
Tables ................................................370
Warning light .......80
, 82, 102
, 112
, 124
Warning message................................108
Fire extinguisher..........................................187
Floor mats ..................................................280
Fluids and fuels ...........................................371
Fog lights ...................................................130
Folding wedges...........................................304
Footbrake .....................................................75
Warning light .........................................76
Footwell light ..............................................162
Fresh-air intake ...........................................141
Front seat with memory ..........................37, 38
Front seats ..........................................36
, 188
Adjusting the seats................................36
Seat position.........................................36
Front windscreen wiper ................................136
Fuel ....................................................86, 266
Economy ............................................265