CHARGING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-4
2. Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
4. Connect a clamp-type DC test ammeter with a
range of 0
− 120 A to the alternator "B" terminal
output wire.
NOTE: The way of disconnecting the alternator
output wire and of connecting the ammeter is pos
-
sibly not found the problem that the output current
is dropping due to the insufficient connection
between terminal "B" and the output wire.
5. Connect a digital-type voltmeter between the
alternator "B" terminal and the battery (+)
terminal. [Connect the (+) lead of the voltmeter to
the "B" terminal and the connect the (-) lead of the
voltmeter to the battery (+) cable].
6. Reconnect the negative battery cable.
7. Connect a tachometer or the M.U.T.-II/III (Refer to
GROUP 11A
− On-vehicle Service − Idle speed
check <4G1>
P.11A-11 or GROUP 11C −
On-vehicle Service − Idle speed check <4G6>
P.11C-11).
8. Leave the hood open.
9. Start the engine.
10.With the engine running at 2,500 r/min, turn the
headlamps and other lamps on and off to adjust
the alternator load so that the value displayed on
the ammeter is slightly above 30 A.
Adjust the engine speed by gradually decreasing
it until the value displayed on the ammeter is 30
A. Take a reading of the value displayed on the
voltmeter at this time.
Limit: maximum 0.3 V
NOTE: When the alternator output is high and the
value displayed on the ammeter does not
decrease until 30 A, set the value to 40 A. Read
the value displayed on the voltmeter at this time.
When the value range is 40 A, the limit is maxi
-
mum 0.4 V.
11.If the value displayed on the voltmeter is above
the limit value, there is probably a malfunction in
the alternator output wire, so check the wiring
between the alternator "B" terminal and the
battery (+) terminal (including fusible link).
If a terminal is not sufficiently tight or if the
harness has become discolored due to
overheating, repair and then test again.
12.After the test, run the engine at idle.
13.Turn off all lamps and the ignition switch.
14.Remove the tachometer or the M.U.T.-II/III.
15.Disconnect the negative battery cable.
16.Disconnect the ammeter and voltmeter.
17.Connect the negative battery cable.
CHARGING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-12
ALTERNATOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1>
M1161001400548
Pre-removal Operation
•Under Cover Removal
•Drive Belt Removal (Refer to GROUP 11A - Crankshaft
Pulley
P.11A-16).
Post-installation Operation
•Drive Belt Installation (Refer to GROUP 11A - Crankshaft
Pulley P.11A-16).
•Drive Belt Tension Adjustment (Refer to GROUP 11A -
On-vehicle Service P.11A-7).
•Under Cover Installation
AC303729
1
2
4
3
44 ± 10 N·m
23 ± 2 N·m 24 ± 3 N·m 12 ± 2 N·m
AB
13 ± 3 N·m
Removal steps
1.Power steering pressure hose
clamp
2.Alternator connector and terminal
3.Alternator adjusting brace
<>4.Alternator assembly
REMOV
A L SER VICE POINT
<> ALTERNA T O R ASSEMBL Y
REMOV
A L
Remove the a l tern ator assembly from above the
vehicle.
CHARGING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-13
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6>
M1161001401347
Pre-removal Operation
•Battery and Battery Tray Removal
•Under Cover Removal
•Strut Tower Bar Removal (Refer to GROUP 42 P.42-9).
•Drive Belt Removal (Refer to GROUP 11C - Crankshaft
Pulley P.11C-16).
•Air Cleaner Assembly Remo val (Refer to GROUP 15 P.15-3).
Post-installation Operation
•Air Cleaner Assembly Installation (Refer to GROUP 15 P.15-3).
•Drive Belt Installation (Refer to GROUP 11C - Crankshaft
Pulley P.11C-16).
•Strut Tower Bar Installation (Refer to GROUP 42 P.42-9).
•Drive Belt Tension Adjustment (Refer to GROUP 11C -
On-vehicle Service
P.11C-7).
•Under Cover Installation
•Battery and Battery Tray Installation
AC504936
1 1
2
3
18 ± 3 N·m 12 ± 2 N·m
AB
Removal steps
1.Shift cable connection<>2.Shift cable and shift cable bracket
assembly
3.Vehicle speed sensor connector
Removal steps (Continued)
STARTING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-21
STARTER MOTOR ASSEMBLY
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G1>
M1162001000628
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation (Refer to
GROUP 15 P.15-3).
•Battery and Battery Tray Removal and Installation
AC303962AB
11
2
3
5 6
74
30 ± 3 N·m 18 ± 3 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
Removal steps
1.Shift cable connection
<>2.Shift cable and shift cable bracket
assembly
<>3.Shift cable connection
4.Starter connector and terminal
5.Harness bracket
6.Harness bracket
<
REMOVA L SER V ICE POINT
<> SHIFT CABLE AND SHIFT CABLE
BRACKET ASSEMBL
Y
Remove the shift cable bracket inst allation bolt with
the shif
t ca ble inst alled o n the shif t cable bracket,
and remove
the shif t cable and shif t cable bracket
assembly fro
m the transmission.
<> SHIFT CABLE CONNECTION
REMOVA L
Disengage th e transmission, a nd remove the shif t
cable assembly from the tra
n smission .
<
Remove the st arter assembly from above the veh i-
cle.
STARTING SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-22
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION <4G6>
M1162001001278
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
•Air Cleaner Assembly Removal and Installation (Refer to
GROUP 15 P.15-3).
•Under Cover Removal and Installation
AC304005
521
6
49 ± 9 N·m 18 ± 3 N·m
9.0 ± 2.0 N·m
30 ± 3 N·m
AB
4 3
12 ± 2 N·m
Removal steps
1.Starter cover
2.Starter connector and terminal
3.Clutch release cylinder connecting
bolts
4.Clutch hose clamp
<>5.Sta rte r as se mb ly
6.Starter cover bracket
REMOVA L SER VICE POINT
<> STARTER ASSEMBL Y REMOV A L
Remove the st arter assembly from above the veh i-
cle.
IGNITION SYSTEM
ENGINE ELECTRICAL16-33
SPARK PLUG CHECK AND CLEANING
<4G6>
M1163004300353
CAUTION
When pulling off the spark plug cable from the
plug always hold the cable cap, not the cable.
1. Remove the spark plug cables.
2. Remove the spark plugs.
CAUTION
•Do not attempt to adjust the gap of the iridium
plug.
•
AKX00383 AL
Platinum
tipIridium
tip
Always use a plug cleaner and finish cleaning
within 20 seconds. Do not use wire brushes.
Otherwise, the iridium and platinum tip may
be damaged.
3. Check the plug gap and re
place if the limit is
exceeded.
Standard value: 1.0 − 1.1 mm
Limit: 1.3 mm
CAUTION
Be careful not to allow foreign matter in cylin-
ders.
4. Clean the engine plug holes.
5. Install the spark plugs.
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CHECK
M1163004400219
Check the camshaft position sensor circuit if
self-diagnosis code No. P0340 is shown.
(Refer to GROUP 13A − Troubleshooting − Inspection
chart for diagnosis code <4G1>
P.13A-15 or GROUP
13B − Troubleshooting − Inspection chart for diagnosis
code <4G6>
P.13B-15 ).
CRANK ANGLE SENSOR CHECK
M1163004500272
Check the crank angle sensor circuit if self-diagnosis
code No. P0335 is shown.
(Refer to GROUP 13A − Troubleshooting − Inspection
chart for diagnosis code <4G1>
P.13A-15 or GROUP
13B − Troubleshooting − Inspection chart for diagnosis
code <4G6>
P.13B-15 ).
DETONATION SENSOR CHECKM1163002900047
Check the detonation sensor circuit if self-diagnosis
code No. P0325 is shown.
(Refer to GROUP 13A − Troubleshooting − Inspection
chart for diagnosis code <4G1>
P.13A-15 or GROUP
13B − Troubleshooting − Inspection chart for diagnosis
code <4G6>
P.13B-15).
IGNITION SECONDARY VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM CHECK USING AN
OSCILLOSCOPE
M1163001700170
MEASUREMENT METHOD
1. Clamp the secondary pickup around the spark
plug cable.
NOTE: .
•The peak ignition voltage will be reversed
when the spark plug cables No. 2 and No. 4,
or No. 1 and No. 3 cylinders are clamped.
•Because of the two-cylinder simultaneous igni-
tion system, the waveforms for two cylinders in
each group appear during waveform observa
-
tion (No. 1 cylinder - No. 4 cylinder, No. 2 cyl-
inder - No. 3 cylinder). However, waveform
observation is only applicable for the cylinder
with the spark plug cable clamped by the sec
-
ondary pickup.
•Identifying which cylinder waveform is dis-
played can be difficult. For reference, remem-
ber that the waveform of the cylinder attached
to the secondary pickup will be displayed as
stable.
2. Clamp the spark plug cable with the trigger pickup.
NOTE: Clamp the trigger pickup to the same
spark plug cable clamped by the secondary
pickup.