Page 26 of 364

GENERAL INFORMATION
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M2551000100759
For the heater and A/C system, the heater, the
blower and the cooling unit are integrated as one unit
to reduce weight and size. For A/C system, the man
-
ual A/C has been adopted.
FEATURES
IMPROVEMENTS IN COMFORT
•Adoption of low noise, large air volume heater
and A/C system
•Adoption of smaller air intake box for larger pas-
senger leg space.
•Optimising the areas of the outside air induction
hole and the air outlet improves ventilation per
-
formance as well as the quietness of the room
•Adoption of clean air filter with deodorant function
for cleaner air in the compartment.
IMPROVEMENTS IN OPERATION
PERFORMANCE
•Inside/outside air selection switch has been
changed to a pushbutton switch.
•Improved operation ability by the enlarged tab on
the dial knob
•Air amount and temperature only are controlled
automatically for easier operation.
automatic A/C>
RELIABLE VISUAL FIELD
(IMPROVEMENT IN SAFETY)
•Current type defroster nozzle has been adopted
to improve defogging performance (Shortens
windshield fogging time).
•Defroster vents have been integrated to secure
better defogging pattern.
•Black coin drop prevention ribs are used on the
defroster to prevent its reflection on the wind
-
shield, providing sufficient field of vision for safety
IMPROVEMENTS IN FUEL ECONOMY
•Wider condenser area reduces load to the A/C
and improves fuel consumption.
•Energy conservation control using outside air
temperature sensor is adopted for vehicles with
manual A/C as well.
•A small-size, highly-efficient compressor has
been adopted.
•Simpler wiring and weight reduction are achieved
by installation of CAN communication system
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Adoption of HFC134a for refrigerant.
IMPROVEMENTS IN SERVICE QUALITY
•Reduction of refrigerant gas leakage and
improvement in serviceability by incorporating
condenser and receiver
•The layout of refrigerant line for better workability
is adopted.
RESPONSIBILITY IMPROVEMENT
Reliable information transmission is achieved by
connecting A/C-ECU and each ECU via CAN com
-
munication.
Page 122 of 364

THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL AND IDLE SPEED CONTROL
MULTIPOINT FUEL INJECTION (MPI) <4G1>13B-8
THROTTLE VALVE OPENING ANGLE CONTROL AND IDLE
SPEED CONTROL
M2132003500209
The following control is basically the same as those
of the 4G1-Non-Turbo engine used in the COLT, the
following improvements have been added.
•Clutch monitor switch
The clutch monitor switch inputs the signal into the
engine-ECU to transmit the information about
whether the clutch pedal is depressed or not. By this
signal, the engine-ECU identifies the clutch pedal is
depressed when the transmission is shifted, and per
-
form the following control. When the clutch pedal is
depressed, the throttle valve is automatically closed
and the ignition timing is retarded at the same time.
System Configuration Diagram
AK401884AF
Motor drive power
supply
(From throttle valve
control servo relay)
Engine-ECU
Throttle
position
sensor
Main Sub Sub Main
Throttle valve
control servo Accelerator
pedal position
sensor
Throttle valve control unit
Engine control unit
Motor drive circuit
Page 143 of 364

SELF-DIAGNOSIS
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN)54C-6
ERROR DETECTION AND RECOVERY
CAN protocol secures its reliability of communication
by providing several error detection function such as
CRC shown in data frame, and the recovery function
(recovery is performed by resending, from abnormal
state such as transmission errors). If an error is
detected but it is not resolved even after recovery,
communication is stopped. This state is called "Bus
Off."
SELF-DIAGNOSIS
M2542000400280
•CAN self-diagnosis is performed by each ECU
connected to the CAN bus.
•diagnosis codes related to communication are
named with the capital letter U, and are called
"U-codes."
•A summary of the CAN self-diagnosis system is
presented below.
TIME-OUT
Each ECU transmits data frames periodically. If the
data frame is not received within the specified period,
the intended receiving ECU transmits a diagnosis
code indicating communication time-out for the ECU
that failed to transmit.
BUS OFF
Related to a communication error that persists even
after the transmitting ECU attempts recovery for a
specified number of attempts or that persists for a
specified period after recovery, communication is
stopped and this diagnostic code is issued.
FA I L U R E D ATA
When the transmitting ECU detects failure of a sen-
sor directly connected to it, this is the pertinent data
used to inform the ECU.
DATA LENGTH ERROR
When the number of data bytes received is different
from the prescribed number of bytes, this diagnosis
code is issued.
DYNAMIC RANGE ERROR
When the data received is more or less than the pre-
scribed range, this diagnosis code is issued.
CAN BUS DIAGNOSTICS
M2542000500179
As ECUs are connected via CAN bus (including
M.U.T.-III), always diagnose CAN bus to confirm its
normality when inspecting. Simply by performing
M.U.T.-III screen operations, the following inspec
-
tions can be performed automatically, and the result
can be used to verify the CAN bus status.
•Voltage measurement between the CAN_L and
CAN_H and the body earthing terminal
•Resistance measurement between the CAN_L
and CAN_H
•Confirmation of communication of all ECUs
Page 196 of 364
TECHNICAL FEATURES
GENERAL00-11
CVT
The F1C1A transmission is adopted for the CVT.
This transmission is basically the same as conven
-
tional transmission.
The ATF warmer (ATF cooler) is adopted.
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecification
Transmission modelF1C1A
Engine model4A91
Torque converterTy p e3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Lock-upProvided
Stall torque ratio2.0
Transmission typeForward automatic continuously variable (steel belt type),
1st in reverse
Gear ratioForward2.319 − 0.445
Reverse2.588
ClutchA pair of multi-plate system
BrakeA pair of multi-plate system
Manual control systemP-R-N-D-Ds-L (smart shift)
FunctionVariable speed controlYe s
Line pressure controlYe s
Direct engagement controlYe s
N-D/N-R controlYe s
Shift pattern controlYe s
Self-diagnosisYe s
FailsafeYe s
Oil pumpTy p eExternal gear pump
ConfigurationBuilt-in (chain drive)
Control methodElectronic control (INVECS-III)
Page 350 of 364

CVT
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE TRANSMISSION (CVT)23-2
CVT
GENERAL INFORMATIONM2231000100165
The F1C1A transmission is adopted for the CVT.
This transmission is basically the same as conven
-
tional transmission.
The ATF warmer (ATF cooler) is adopted.
SPECIFICATIONS
ItemSpecification
Transmission modelF1C1A
Engine model4A91
Torque converterTy p e3-element, 1-stage, 2-phase type
Lock-upProvided
Stall torque ratio2.0
Transmission typeForward automatic continuously variable (steel belt type),
1st in reverse
Gear ratioForward2.319 − 0.445
Reverse2.588
ClutchA pair of multi-plate system
BrakeA pair of multi-plate system
Manual control systemP-R-N-D-Ds-L (smart shift)
FunctionVariable speed controlYe s
Line pressure controlYe s
Direct engagement controlYe s
N-D/N-R controlYe s
Shift pattern controlYe s
Self-diagnosisYe s
FailsafeYe s
Oil pumpTy p eExternal gear pump
ConfigurationBuilt-in (chain drive)
Control methodElectronic control (INVECS-III)
Transmission oilSpecified lubricantsDIA QUEEN ATF SP III
Quantity L8.1