2006 KIA Sorento engine

BATTERY
MAINTENANCE
7-23
WARNING
- Battery
dangers
Always read the follow-
ing instructions carefully
when handling a battery.
Keep lighted cigarettes
and all other flames or
sparks away from the
battery.
Hydrogen, which is a
highly combustible gas,
is always present in bat-
tery cells and may
explode if ignited.
Keep batteries out of the
reach of children
because batteries con-
tain highly corrosive
SULFURIC ACID. Do not
allow battery acid to
contact your skin, eyes,
clothing or paint finish.
(Continued)
(Continued)
If any electrolyte gets
into your eyes, flush
your eyes with clean
water for at least 15 min-
utes and get immediate
medical attention. If pos-
sible, continue to apply
water with a sponge or
cloth until medical atten-
tion is received.
If electrolyte gets on
your skin, thoroughly
wash the contacted area.
If you feel a pain or a
burning sensation, get
medical attention imme-
diately.
Wear eye protection
when charging or work-
ing near a battery.
Always provide ventila-
tion when working in an
enclosed space.
(Continued)
(Continued)
When lifting a plastic-cased
battery, excessive pressure
on the case may cause battery
acid to leak, resulting in per-
sonal injury. Lift with a battery
carrier or with your hands on
opposite corners.
Never attempt to charge the
battery when the battery
cables are connected.
The electrical ignition system
works with high voltage.
Never touch these compo-
nents with the engine running
or the ignition switched on.
BL-ENG (CAN)-7.qxd 7/28/05 5:58 PM Page 23

MAINTENANCE
7-25
(Continued)
Disconnect the battery charg-
er in the following order.
1. Turn off the battery charger
main switch.
2. Unhook the negative clamp
from the negative battery
terminal.
3. Unhook the positive clamp
from the positive battery
terminal.
✽ ✽
NOTICE Before performing maintenance
or recharging the battery, turn
off all accessories and stop the
engine.
 The negative battery cable must
be removed first and installed last
when the battery is disconnected.
WARNING - Recharging Battery
When recharging the battery,
observe the following precau-
tions:
The battery must be removed
from the vehicle and placed in
an area with good ventilation.
Do not allow cigarettes,
sparks, or flame near the bat-
tery.
Watch the battery during
charging, and stop or reduce
the charging rate if the battery
cells begin gassing (boiling)
violently or if the temperature
of the electrolyte of any cell
exceeds 120°F (49°C).
Wear eye protection when
checking the battery during
charging.
(Continued)
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LUBRICANT
SPECIFICATIONSRecommended Lubricants
To help achieve proper engine and
powertrain performance and durabili-
ty, use only lubricants of the proper
quality. The correct lubricants also
help promote engine efficiency that
results in improved fuel economy.
Engine oils labeled Energy
Conserving Oil are now available.
Along with other additional benefits,
they contribute to fuel economy by
reducing the amount of fuel neces-
sary to overcome engine friction.
Often, these improvements are diffi-
cult to measure in everyday driving,
but in a year’s time, they can offer sig-
nificant cost and energy savings.
MAINTENANCE
7-41
*¹ Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Classification
Engine oil *¹
API Service SJ, SL or above
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Manual transmission fluid API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85)
Automatic 30-40LEi MOBIL D-II
transmission fluid A5SR1 APOLLOIL ATF RED-1
4WD transfer case fluid DEXRON III
Front differential fluid API Service GL-5 (SAE 90)
Rear differential fluid
without LSD
API Service GL-5 (SAE 90)
with LSD
API Service GL-5 (SAE 85W-90, INFILREX 33)
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Brake / clutch fluid FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
BL-ENG (CAN)-7.qxd 7/28/05 5:58 PM Page 41

Recommended SAE Viscosity
Number
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (starting and oil
flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold
weather performance, however, high-
er viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those recommended could
result in engine damage.MAINTENANCE7-42✽ ✽
NOTICEAlways be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug,
or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is
especially important in dusty or
sandy areas and when the vehicle is
used on unpaved roads. Cleaning
the plug and dipstick areas will pre-
vent dirt and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms that
could be damaged.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil °C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
BL-ENG (CAN)-7.qxd 7/28/05 5:58 PM Page 42

Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no
longer bead on the paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle
before waxing. Use good quality liq-
uid or paste wax, and follow the man-
ufacturer’s instructions. Wax all metal
trim to protect it and to maintain its
luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
als with a spot remover will usually
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure
to re-wax these areas even if the rest
of the vehicle does not yet need wax-
ing.
MAINTENANCE7-44
WARNING
After washing the vehicle, test
the brakes while driving slowly
to see if they have been affected
by water. If braking performance
is impaired, dry the brakes by
applying them lightly while
maintaining a slow forward
speed.
WARNING- Water Washing in Engine
Compartment
Water washing in the engine
compartment may cause failure
of electrical circuits. Systems
of your vehicle could fail when
you need them. Wash your
engine compartment carefully.
Check your vehicle’s features
before driving again.
✽ ✽
NOTICE Wiping dust or dirt off the body
with a dry cloth will scratch the
finish.
 Do not use steel wool, abrasive
cleaners, or strong detergents
containing high alkaline or caus-
tic agents on chrome-plated or
anodized aluminum parts. This
may result in damage to the pro-
tective coating and cause discol-
oration or paint deterioration.
BL-ENG (CAN)-7.qxd 7/28/05 5:58 PM Page 44

SPECIFICATIONS8-4Engine
Electrical SystemCapacities
Item Gasoline Engine
BoreXStroke
93 mm × 85.8 mm (3.66 in × 3.38 in)
Displacement 3496 cc (213.3 cu.in)
Compression Ratio 10.0
Size Gasoline Engine
BatteryType MF 70 AH
Capacity 12V / 70AH
Alternator 13.5V / 120A
Starter 12V-1.2KW
Gap 1.0 mm ~ 1.1 mm
Spark Plug
SpecificationPFR5N-11,
RC10PYPB4
Lubricant Volume (l) Classification
Engine oilWith filter 4.3
API Service SJ, SL or above,
Without filter 4.0 ILSAC GF-3 or aboveA/T30-40LEi11.5 MOBIL D-II
Transmission
A5SR1 10.0
APOLLOIL ATF RED-1
oil
M/T
2WD 3.2
API SERVICE GL-4
4WD 2.7 SAE 75W-85 (fill for-life)
Coolant 11.0Ethylene glycol basefor aluminum radiator
Brake fluid 0.35SAE J1703, FMVSS116
DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel 80 -
BL-ENG (CAN)-8.qxd 7/28/05 5:59 PM Page 4

A
ir Bag - Supplemental Restraint System . . . . . 3-44
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86
Automatic Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . 4-79
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-9
Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
B
attery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23
Brake System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Brakes and Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33
C
ruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Cup Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-78
D
efroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-65
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-5
Electrical Circuit Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Electrical Power Outlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82
Emergency Starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Emission Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Engine Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Engine Oil and Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
Four Wheel Drive(4WD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Front Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13
Fuel Filler Lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Fuel Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2G
auges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
H
azard Warning Flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-66
Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69
How to Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-2
If You Have a Flat Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Ignition Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Immobilizer System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Instrument Cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Interior and Exterior Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Interior Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-67
Interior Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76
INDEX9-2
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K
eys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Label Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-58
Limited Slip Differential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-30
Lubricant Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-41
Lubricants and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Luggage center box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-88
Luggage Net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-86M
aintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Manual Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-71
Manual Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74
Multi-Meter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
O
verheating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Overloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-43
Owner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
R
ear Hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Rear Seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-21
Road Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Roof Rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25
Special Driving Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Starting the Gasoline Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Steering Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72
Storage Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80
Suggestions for Economical Operation . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Sunglass Holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83Tips on Driving Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Tonneau cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-13
Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34U
sing Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
INDEX
9-3
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