MA-28
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE)
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Do not use wire brush for cleaning.
If plug tip is covered with carbon, spark plug cleaner may
be used.
Checking and adjusting plug gap is not required between
change intervals.
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Checking EVAP Vapor LinesNLS0007Y
1. Visually inspect EVAP vapor lines for improper attachment and for cracks, damage, loose connections,
chafing and deterioration.
2. Inspect fuel tank filler cap vacuum relief valve for clogging, sticking, etc.
Refer to EC-749, "
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM" . Cleaner air pressure:
Less than 588 kPa (6 kg/cm
2 , 85 psi)
Cleaning time:
Less than 20 seconds
SMA773C
SMA806CA
Spark plug:
: 24.6 Nꞏm (2.5 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
HARNESS
PG-93
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
PG
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
Wiring Diagram Codes (Cell Codes) NKS004ET
Use the chart below to find out what each wiring diagram code stands for.
Refer to the wiring diagram code in the alphabetical index to find the location (page number) of each wiring
diagram.
Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
A/C ATC Air Conditioner
AF1B1 EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Bank 1
AF1B2 EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Bank 2
AF1HB1 EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 1
AF1HB2 EC Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater Bank 2
AFS LT Adaptive Front Lighting System
APPS1 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS2 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
APPS3 EC Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
ASC/BS EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Brake Switch
ASC/SW EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Steering Switch
ASCBOF EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Brake Switch
ASCIND EC Automatic Speed Control Device (ASCD) Indicator
AT/IND DI A/T Indicator Lamp
AUT/DP SE Automatic Drive Positioner
AUTO/L LT Automatic Light System
AV AV Audio and Visual System
AWD TF AWD Control System
BACK/L LT Back-Up Lamp
BRK/SW EC Brake Switch
C/SEAT SE Climate Controlled Seat
CAN AT CAN Communication Line
CAN EC CAN Communication Line
CAN LAN CAN System
CHARGE SC Charging System
CHIME DI Warning Chime
CIGAR WW Cigarette Lighter
CLOCK DI Clock
COMBSW LT Combination Switch
COMPAS DI Compass and Thermometer
COOL/F EC Cooling Fan Control
CUR/SE EC Battery Current Sensor
D/LOCK BL Power Door Lock
DEF GW Rear Window Defogger
DTRL LT Headlamp - with Daytime Light System
ECM/PW EC ECM Power Supply for Back-Up
ECTS EC Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
ENG/ST BL Engine Start System
EPS STC Electric Controlled Power Steering System
ETC1 EC Electric Throttle Control Function
ETC2 EC Electric Throttle Control Motor Relay
PG-94
HARNESS
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
ETC3 EC Electric Throttle Control Motor
F/FOG LT Front Fog Lamp
F/PUMP EC Fuel Pump
FPCM EC Fuel Pump Control Module
FTS AT A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor Circuit
FTTS EC Fuel Tank Temperature Sensor
FUELB1 EC Fuel Injection System Function (Bank 1)
FUELB2 EC Fuel Injection System Function (Bank 2)
H/LAMP LT Headlamp
HORN WW Horn
HSEAT SE Heated Seat
I/KEY BL Intelligent Key System
I/MIRR GW Inside Mirror (Auto Anti-Dazzling Mirror)
IATS EC Intake Air Temperature Sensor
ICC ACS Intelligent Cruise Control System
ICC/BS EC ICC Brake Switch
ICC/SW EC ICC Steering Switch
ICCBOF EC ICC Brake Switch
IGNSYS EC Ignition System
ILL LT Illumination
INJECT EC Injector
IVCB1 EC Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve Bank 1
IVCB2 EC Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve Bank 2
IVCSB1 EC Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor Bank 1
IVCSB2 EC Intake Valve Timing Control Position Sensor Bank 2
IVTB1 EC Intake Valve Timing Control System (Bank 1)
IVTB2 EC Intake Valve Timing Control System (Bank 2)
KS EC Knock Sensor
LDW DI Lane Departure Warning System
MAFS EC Mass Air Flow Sensor
MAIN AT Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit
MAIN EC Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit
METER DI Speedometer, Tachometer, Temp., Oil and Fuel Gauges
MIL/DL EC MIL & Data Link Connector
MIRROR GW Door Mirror
MMSW AT Manual Mode Switch
NATS BL Nissan Anti-Theft System
NONDTC AT Non-Detective Items
O2H2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater Bank 1
O2H2B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater Bank 2
O2S2B1 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Bank 1
O2S2B2 EC Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Bank 2
P/SCKT WW Power Socket
PDU PG Power Distribution Unit Code Section Wiring Diagram Name
STARTING SYSTEM
SC-15
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
L
MA
B
SC
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
Check “B” Terminal Circuit
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1. CHECK “B” TERMINAL CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Make sure that starter motor “B” terminal connection is clean
and tight.
3. Check voltage between starter motor “B” terminal and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check harness between battery and starter motor for open circuit.
2. CHECK BATTERY CABLE CONNECTION STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
Check voltage between starter motor battery positive terminal and
starter motor “B” terminal.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Check harness between the battery and the starter motor for poor continuity.
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT STATUS (VOLTAGE DROP TEST)
Check voltage between starter motor case and battery negative ter-
minal.
OK or NG
OK >> “B” terminal circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary.
Refer to SC-14, "
WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check the starter motor case and ground for poor conti-
nuity.
Terminals
Voltage (Approx.) (+)
(–)
Starter motor
“B” terminalTerminal
E203 2 Ground Battery voltage
PKIB8793E
Terminals
ConditionVoltage
(Approx.)
(+)(–)
Starter motor
“B” terminalTerminal
Battery positive
terminalE203 2 When the ignition
switch is in
START positionLess than
0.5 V
PKIB8794E
Terminals
Condition Voltage (Approx.)
(+) (–)
Starter motor
caseBattery negative
terminalWhen the ignition
switch is in START
positionLess than 0.2 V
PKIB8795E
SC-16
STARTING SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
Check “S” Connector Circuit
CAUTION:
Perform diagnosis under the condition that engine cannot start by the following procedure.
1. Remove fuel pump fuse.
2. Crank or start the engine (where possible) until the fuel pressure is released.
1. CHECK “S” CONNECTOR CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect starter motor connector.
3. Check voltage between starter motor harness connector and
ground.
OK or NG
OK >> “S” connector circuit is OK. Further inspection necessary. Refer to SC-14, "WORK FLOW" .
NG >> Check the following.
Ignition switch and PDU
IPDM E/R
Harness between starter motor and IPDM E/R
MINIMUM SPECIFICATION OF CRANKING VOLTAGE REFERENCING COOLANT TEMPERA-
TURE
Te r m i n a l s
ConditionVoltage
(Approx.) (+)
(–)
Starter motor
connectorTe r m i n a l
F9 (VQ35DE)
E210 (VK45DE)1 GroundWhen the ignition
switch is in
START positionBattery voltage
PKIB8796E
Engine coolant temperature [C (F)] Voltage [V]
30 to 20 (22 to 4) 8.6
19 to 10 (2 to 14) 9.1
9 to 0 (16 to 32) 9.5
More than 1 (More than 34) 9.9
SC-24
CHARGING SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
POWER GENERATION VOLTAGE VARIABLE CONTROL SYSTEM
Power generation voltage variable control system that controls the power generation voltage of the alternator
has been adopted. By performing the power generation voltage variable control, the engine load due to the
power generation of the alternator is reduced and fuel consumption is decreased.
Operation Description
The battery current sensor detects the charging/discharging current of the battery. ECM judges the battery
condition based on this signal.
ECM judges whether to perform the power generation voltage variable control according to the battery
condition.
When performing the power generation voltage variable control, ECM calculates the target power genera-
tion voltage according to the battery condition and sends the calculated value as the power generation
command value to IPDM E/R.
IPDM E/R converts the received power generation command value into the power generation command
signal (PWM signal) and sends it to the IC regulator.
The IC regulator controls the power generation voltage by the target power generation voltage based on
the received power generation command signal.
When there is no power generation command signal, the alternator performs the normal power generation
according to the characteristic of the IC regulator.
NOTE:
When any malfunction is detected in the power generation voltage variable control system, the power genera-
tion is performed according to the characteristic of the IC regulator of the alternator.
Main Component Part
BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR
Battery current sensor (1) is installed to the battery cable at the
negative terminal, and it detects the charging/discharging cur-
rent of the battery and sends the voltage signal to ECM accord-
ing to the current value.
SKIB5009E
PKIB8806E
TF-10
AWD SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 January2006 M35/M45
AWD SYSTEMPFP:41650
Power Transfer DiagramNDS000DB
System DescriptionNDS000DC
DESCRIPTION
Electronic control allows optimal distribution of torque to front/rear wheels to match road conditions.
Makes possible stable driving, with no wheel spin, on snowy roads or other slippery surfaces.
On roads which do not require AWD, it contributes to improved fuel economy by driving in conditions close
to rear-wheel drive.
Sensor inputs determine the vehicle's turning condition, and in response tight cornering/braking are con-
trolled by distributing optimum torque to front wheels.
NOTE:
When driving, if there is a large difference between front and rear wheel speed which continues for a long
time, fluid temperature of drive system parts becomes too high and AWD warning lamp flashes rapidly.
(When AWD warning lamp flashes, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive conditions.) Also, optional distri-
bution of torque sometimes becomes rigid before lamp flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.
If AWD warning lamp is flashing rapidly, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some time. Flashing will stop
and AWD system will be restored.
When driving, AWD warning lamp may flash slowly if there is a significant difference in diameter of the
tires. At this time, vehicle performance is not fully available and cautious driving is required. (Continues
until engine is turned OFF.)
If the warning lamp flashes slowly during driving but remains OFF after engine is restarted, the system is
normal. If it again flashes slowly after driving for some time, vehicle must be inspected.
When the difference of revolution speed between the front and rear wheel the shift occasionally changes
to direct 4-wheel driving conditions automatically. This is not malfunction.
SDIA1611E