Page 166 of 258

165VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
ANNUAL
INSPECTION
SCHEDULE
The following annual inspection
schedule is required for vehicles trav-
elling 15,000 Kmapprox. a year. The
schedule includes the following oper-
ations:
– check tyre condition and wear and
adjust pressure, if required (including
spare wheel);
– check operation of lights (head-
lights, direction indicators, hazard
lights, boot light, passenger compart-
ment light, instrument panel lights,
etc.);
– check windscreen wiper/washer
and adjust nozzles;
– check position and wear of wind-
screen/rear window wiper blades;
– check front pad conditions and
wear;
– check for bonnet and boot lock
cleanness, lever cleanness and lubri-
cation;– inspect conditions of: engine, gear-
box, transmission, piping (exhaust, fu-
el feed, brakes), rubber parts (boots,
sleeves, bushings, etc.), brake and fu-
el line hoses;
– check battery charge status;
– check conditions of various control
belts;
– check and top up fluid levels (en-
gine coolant, brakes, windscreen
washer, battery, etc.);
– check and top up engine oil;
– replace pollen filter.
ADDITIONAL
CHECKS
Every 1,000 km or before long
trips, check and top up as necessary:
– engine coolant level
– brake fluid level
– power steering fluid level
– battery electrolyte level
– windscreen washer fluid
– tyre pressure and conditions.
Every 3,000 km or before long
trips, check and top up as necessary:
engine oil
Every 10,000 kmor at cwarning
light coming on (diesel engines only):
bleed water from fuel filter.
You are recommended to use FL
Seleniaproducts designed and pro-
duced for Fiat vehicles (see the “Ca-
pacities” table in the “Technical Spec-
ifications” section).
Page 181 of 258

180VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
WINDSCREEN
WIPER
BLADES
Periodically clean the rubber part
with suitable products. We recom-
mend TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35.
Change the blades if the rubber edge
is warped or worn out. You should in
any case change them approximately
once a year.Changing the windscreen
wiper blade
1)Lift windscreen wiper arm A-
fig. 18off the glass and position the
blade so as to form a right angle with
the arm.
2) Press tab Bon the retainer and
remove the blade to be replaced from
arm A .
3)Fit the new blade by inserting the
tab into the special slot in the arm.
Make sure it is properly locked into
place.
fig. 18
F0D0123m
Some simple steps can reduce po-
tential damage to the blades:
– if the temperature falls to below
zero, make sure the rubber blade is
not frozen to the windscreen. If nec-
essary, free it with a de-icing com-
pound;
– remove any snow that has settled
on the glass: besides saving the blades
you will avoid straining the electric
windscreen wiper motor and causing
it to overheat;
– do not operate the windscreen or
rear window wipers on dry glass.
Travelling with worn wiper
blades is dangerous be-
cause it reduces visibility in bad
weather.
WARNING
Page 184 of 258

183VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
Do not wash the vehicle after it has
been parked in the sun or while the
bonnet is hot: it could take the shine
off the paint.
Outside plastic parts must be
cleaned following the usual vehicle
washing procedure.
Where possible avoid parking the
vehicle under trees; the resinous sub-
stances that certain species of tree
shed dull the paintwork and increase
the possibility of rust forming.To better protect the paintwork,
polish with protective wax from time
to time, that leaves a protective layer
on the paintwork.
When the paintwork tends to lose
its shine because of the build-up of
smog, use a wax (polish) which has a
slightly abrasive as well as protective
action.
Front headlights
IMPORTANTNever use aromat-
ic substances (e.g.: petrol) or ketones
(e.g.: acetone) for cleaning front head-
light plastic lens.
Windows
Use specific window cleaners to
clean the windows. Use very clean
cloths to avoid scratching the glass or
damaging its transparency.
IMPORTANTTo prevent damage
to the electric heater element, wipe
the inside of the heated rear window
(where fitted) gently in the same di-
rection as the elements.Engine compartment
At the end of each winter season,
carefully clean the engine compart-
ment. Have this done at a garage.
IMPORTANTThe engine com-
partment should be washed while the
engine is cold and with the ignition key
at STOP. After washing, make sure
that the various protections (e.g. rub-
ber boots and various guards) have
not be removed or damaged.
Detergents pollute wa-
ter. For this reason, the
vehicle must be washed
in an area equipped for the col-
lection and purification of the liq-
uids used while washing.
IMPORTANTBird droppings
must be washed off immediately and
with great care as their acid is partic-
ularly aggressive.
Detergents pollute wa-
ter. The vehicle must
therefore be washed in an
area equipped for the collection
and purification of the liquids
used while washing.
Page 240 of 258
239TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank:
including a reserve of:
Engine cooling system:
Engine sump:
Transaxle:
Hydraulic power steering:
Front and rear hydraulic brake circuit:
11-15 versions
MAXI versions
Hydraulic brake circuit
with ABS:
11-15 versions
MAXI versions
Windscreen and rear window
liquid reservoir:
(▲) For particularly cold temperatures use SELENIA PERFORMER MULTIPOWER SAE 5W-30.
Prescribed fuel
Recommended products
Premium unleaded petrol with
a RON not lower than 95
Mixture of distilled water and
PARAFLU 11(blue) at 50% or
PARAFLU UP(red) at 50%
SELENIA 20K (▲)
TUTELA CAR MATRYX
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA TOP 4
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water andTUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC 35 2000 BZ
Litres
80
8 ÷ 10
9
5
2.4
1.3
0.59
0.62
0.62
0.66
4.2 kg
–
–
–
4.5
2.16
–
–
–
–
–
–
Page 241 of 258
240TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Fuel tank:
including a reserve of:
Engine cooling
system:
Engine sump:
Engine sump and filter:
Transaxle:
Automatic gearbox
Hydraulic power steering:
Front and rear hydraulic
brake circuit:
11-15 versions
MAXI versions
Hydraulic brake circuit
with ABS:
11-15 versions
MAXI versions
Windscreen and rear window
liquid reservoir:2000 JTD 2300 JTD
Litres
80
8 ÷ 10
9
–
6.25
2.7
–
1.3
0.59
0.62
0.59
0.62
4.2Litres
80
8 ÷10
10
5.8
6.3
2.7
–
1.3
0.59
0.62
0.59
0.62
4.2 kg
–
–
–
5.6
2.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–kg
–
–
5.2
5.7
2.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–Litres
80
8 ÷10
10
5.0
5.7
2.7
8.2
1.3
0.59
0.62
0.59
0.62
4.2kg
–
–
4.5
5.1
2.43
–
–
–
–
–
–
–Prescribed fuel
Recommended products
Diesel fuel for motor vehicles
(EN590 specifications)
Mixture of distilled water and
PARAFLU 11(blue) at 50% or
PARAFLU UP(red) at 50%
SELENIA WR
TUTELA CAR MATRYX
TUTELA HP 20
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA TOP 4
TUTELA TOP 4
Mixture of water and TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL SC 35 2800 JTD -
2800 JTD POWER
Page 243 of 258

242TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Use
Lubricants and grease
for transmission
Products for brakes
Radiatorantifreeze
Diesel fuel
additive
Windscreen/
rear window/
headlight washer fluid
(*) IMPORTANTThese two fluids cannot be mixed with each other. Contact Fiat Dealership for topping up.
Recommended
fluids and lubricants
TUTELA CAR
MATRYX
TUTELA GI/A
TUTELA HP 20
TUTELA
W 90/M-DA
TUTELA TOP 4
PARAFLU 11 (*)
or
PARAFLU UP (*)
DIESEL MIX
TUTELA
PROFESSIONAL
SC 35 Fluid and lubricant specifications
for correct vehicle operation
Fully synthetic lubricant SAE 75W-85 meeting API GL-4,
FIAT 9.55550
Lubricant for transmissions with ATF DEXRON II D LEV
properties
ATF DEXRON III oil type
Lubricant, grade SAE 80W-90 that passes API GL5, MIL-L-
2105 D, IVECO 18-1804, FIAT 9.55550 and FIAT 9.55523
specifications
Synthetic fluid, FMVSS n° 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925,
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956 - 01
Protective with antifreeze action based on
inhibited monoethylen glycol, CUNA NC 956-16
Protective with antifreeze action (red colour) based on inhib-
ited monoethylen glycol, with O.A.T. formulation, that passes
CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
Diesel fuel additive providing diesel engine protection
Mixture of alcohol and surfactants CUNA NC 956 -IIApplications
Mechanical
transaxles developping
high temperatures
Power steering system
Automatic gearbox
EP oil for standard and
self-locking differentials
Hydraulic brake and
clutch controls
Cooling circuits.
Proportion: 50% down
to -35° C Not to be
mixed with products
having different
formulas.
To be mixed with
diesel fuel
(25 cc every 10 litres)
To be used pure
or diluted
Page 244 of 258

243TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
FUEL CONSUMPTION - CO2EMISSIONS
RUNNING AND USE CONDITIONS AFFECTING FUEL CONSUMPTION
(examples and differences with respect to goods transportation vehicle data)
IMPORTANT
Although fuel consumption mea-
surements procedure aim at defining
realistic values, fuel consumption is in-
fluenced by factors such as:
Driving style and vehicle usehigh
speed, frequent acceleration, frequent
gear shifting, door-to-door deliveries,
etc.
Just for passenger transportation
versions with 2.3 and 2.8 JTD engines,
reduced consumption can be obtained
by starting (on level road) in 2nd gear
instead of 1st gear.
Traffic and road conditions
queues, bending roads, steep roads,
bad road surface, etc.Weather conditions and tem-
peratures
low temperatures, thinner air, wind,
rain etc…;
Vehicle conditions
Poor maintenance (tyre pressure, fil-
ters, spark plugs, etc.), damaged body-
work
Load conditions
Heavy weights, not optimal load dis-
tribution, large weights on roof rack,
etc.
Use of electric devices
Climate control, heater and electric
devices in general
Special conditions of use
Special vehicle conditions of use: roof
rack, trailer, open side windows, type
of tyres, etc.Special trim and adaptations
caravan, motor home, mega box, can-
vas cover, etc.
Some of these conditions are illus-
trated in these figures on the next
pages.
For more information, refer to the
advice in the chapter “Cheap running
that respects the environment.
The fuel consumption values shown
in the table in following pages were de-
fined according to the type-approval
specifications in European Directives.
Consumption values are defined by
means of the following procedures:
– an urban cycle: consisting of a
cold start and a simulated drive in city
streets;
– an extra-urban cycle: consisting
in frequent accelerations, in all gears,
Page 247 of 258
246TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Max. speed (accelera-
tor pedal fully down)
Town driving
Mountain driving+80÷100%
+35÷45%
+10÷15%
Climate control on +5%
+10÷15%
Roof rack or side
windows half open +5%
Caravan or other
adaptations
F0D0199m
F0D0198m
F0D0195m
F0D0194m
F0D0196m
F0D0197m