2005 VOLVO XC90 radiator

2005 VOLVO XC90
environmental impact of a product throughout its complete life cycle. In\
this context, design, production,
product use, and recycling are all important considerations.
In production, Volvo has partly or completely phased out several chemica\
ls including chlorofluorocarbons
(CFCs), lead chromates, naphtanates, asbestos, mercury and cadmium; an\
d reduced the amount of chemicals
used in our plants 50% since 1991.
Volvo was the first in the world to introduce into production a three-wa\
y catalytic converter with Lambda
Sond, now called oxygen sensor, in 1976. The current version of this hig\
hly efficient system reduces emissions
of harmful substances (CO, HC, NOx) from the exhaust pipe by approxima\
tely 95% and the search to eliminate
the remaining emissions continues. Volvo is the only automobile manufact\
urer to offer CFC-free retrofit kits
for the air conditioning system of all models as far back as the 1975 Vo\
lvo 240. Advanced electronic engine
controls, refined purification systems and cleaner fuels are bringing us\
closer to our goal.
After Volvo vehicles and parts have fulfilled their use, recycling is th\
e next critical step in completing the life
cycle. The metal content is about 75% of the total weight of a vehicle, \
which makes the vehicle among the most
recycled industrial products. In order to have efficient and well contro\
lled recycling, many Volvo variants have
printed dismantling manuals, indicating the weight and material of indiv\
idual components. For Volvo, all
homogeneous plastic parts weighing more than 1.7 oz. (50 grams) are ma\
rked with international symbols that
indicate how the component is to be sorted for recycling.
In addition to continuous environmental refinement of conventional gasol\
ine-powered internal combustion
engines, Volvo is actively looking at advanced technology alternative-fu\
el vehicles.
When you drive a Volvo, you become our partner in the work to lessen the\
vehicle's impact on the environment.
To reduce your vehicle's environmental impact, you can:
l Maintain proper air pressure in your tires. Tests have shown decreased f\
uel economy with improperly
inflated tires.
l Follow the recommended maintenance schedule in your Warranty and Service\
Records Information booklet.
l Drive at a constant speed.
l See an authorized Volvo retailer as soon as possible for inspection if t\
he check engine (malfunction
indicator) lamp illuminates, or stays on after the vehicle has started.\

l Properly dispose of any vehicle-related waste such as used motor oil, us\
ed batteries, brake pads, etc.
l When cleaning your vehicle, use Volvo's own vehicle care products, all o\
f which have systematically been
adapted to the environment.
For additional information regarding the environmental activities in whi\
ch Volvo Cars of North America, LLC
and Volvo Car Corporation are involved, visit our Internet home page at:\

http://www.volvocars.us
PremAir®
On the surface of the radiator in the engine compartment, there is a spe\
cial coating called PremAir®. PremAir®
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_00.htm (4 of 7)12/30/2006 \
4:42:22 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90
works as a catalytic converter, converting most of the ground-level ozon\
e passing through the radiator into
oxygen, thereby reducing harmful ground-level ozone.
PremAir is a registered trademark of Engelhard Corporation.
Instruments, switches and controls




Control panel in driver's door (controls 34-37)
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_00.htm (5 of 7)12/30/2006 \
4:42:22 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90
Towing vehicles with front wheel drive/All Wheel Drive
Volvo recommends the use of flat bed equipment.
If wheel lift equipment must be used, please use extreme caution to help\
avoid damage to the vehicle. In
this case, the vehicle should be towed with the rear wheels on the groun\
d if at all possible.
If it is absolutely necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels o\
n the ground, please refer to the
towing information on the previous page. CAUTION
Sling-type equipment applied at the front will damage radiator and air c\
onditioning lines.
It is equally important not to use sling-type equipment at the rear or a\
pply lifting equipment inside the
rear wheels; serious damage to the rear axle may result.
If the vehicle is being towed on a flat bed truck, the towing eyelets mu\
st not be used to secure the
vehicle on the flat bed. Consult the tow truck operator.
WARNING!
Do not use the towing eyelets to pull the vehicle up onto a flat bed tow\

truck.
pg. 104 Starting and driving
Jump starting
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_06b.htm (9 of 18)12/30/200\
6 4:42:35 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be\
drained, consult your Volvo
retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and ant\
ifreeze qualities of the
coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the c\
ooling system if it should freeze.
Top off with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of wate\
r and antifreeze). CAUTION
The cooling system must always be kept filled to the correct level. If i\
t is not kept filled, there can be
high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Diff\
erent types of antifreeze/
coolant may not be mixed.
WARNING!
Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the v\
ehicle
cools.
pg. 140 Maintenance
Engine compartment
Engine compartment
1. Brake fluid reservoir
2. Relay/fuse box
3. Air cleaner
4. Cooling fan
5. Radiator
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_09a.htm (6 of 14)12/30/200\
6 4:42:39 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90

Coolant reservoir
Changing coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be\
drained, consult your Volvo
retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and ant\
ifreeze qualities of the
coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the c\
ooling system if it should freeze.
Top off with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of wate\
r and antifreeze).
CAUTION
The cooling system must always be kept filled to the correct level. If i\
t is not kept filled, there can be
high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Diff\
erent types of antifreeze/
coolant may not be mixed.
Check coolant regularly!
WARNING!
- Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the\
vehicle cools.
- If it is necessary to top up the coolant when the engine is warm, unsc\
rew the expansion tank cap
slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.
pg. 144 Interior
Oil and fluids (contd)
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_09a.htm (11 of 14)12/30/20\
06 4:42:39 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90
Gap 0.028 in.0.7 mm
Tightening torque 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm)
Firing order 1-2-4-5-3 1-5-3-6-2-4
* Models equipped with the optional rear A/C unit have 160 A generators.\

pg. 172 Specifications
Engine specifications,
B5254T2 B6294T
Output (kW/rps) 154/83 200/87
- (hp/rpm) 208/5000 268/5200
Torque (Nm/rps) 320/25-75 380/30-83
- (ft. lbs./rpm) 236/1500-4500 280/1800-5000
No. of cylinders 5 6
Bore (in./mm) 3.27/83 3.27/83
Stroke (in./mm) 3.67/93.2 3.54/90
Cylinder displacement,
liters 2.52 (153.8 cu
in)
2.92 (178.3 cu in)
Compression ratio 9.0:1 8.5:1
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-compressor to force air into the eng\
ine inlet manifold and a
charge air cooler to cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increa\
se in air flow raises pressure in the
intake manifold and increases engine power over that developed by the no\
rmally-aspirated engine. The
charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator) is located between the \
turbo-compressor and inlet
manifold.
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system.
pg. 173 Specifications
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance
Your new Volvo comes with a four year ON CALL roadside assistance. Addit\
ional information,
features, and benefits are described in a separate information package i\
n your glove compartment.
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_10.htm (9 of 10)12/30/2006\
4:42:41 PM

2005 VOLVO XC90
R
Radiator
140
Radio Broadcast Data System (RBDS)
187
Rain sensor - windshield wipers
36
Reading lamps
65
Rear fog light
34
Rear park assist
101
Rear seat air conditioning
31
Rear suspension
169
Rear window defroster
38
Rearview mirror/door mirrors
46
Recirculation
54
REDUCE SPEED
30
Refrigerant (A/C system)
50
Refueling
86, 88
Remote control - central locking system
77
Reporting safety defects
23
Restraint anchorages, for child seats
21
Roadholding
92
Roll Stability Control (RSC)
99
S
Safety
1
Safety defects - reporting
23
Safety system warning light
6
Seat belt
2
Seat belt maintenance
23
Seat belt reminder
46
Seat belts (keeping child seats in place)
22
Service
136
Service key
76
Service reminder
29
SERVICE REQUIRED
30
file:///K|/ownersdocs/2005/2005_XC90/05xc90_12.htm (8 of 14)12/30/2006\
4:42:46 PM