2005 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER oil change

18
3. Remove the 2 screws to take out thelid of the module. Take out the dis-
charged battery and put in a new bat-
tery with the positive side up.
NOTICE
Do not bend the terminals.
4. Install the lid with the 2 screws.
5. Install the module into the key frameand secure the cover with the screw.
6. When pushing any switch on the wire- less key, make sure the indicator light
comes on.
NOTICE
Make sure the positive side and
negative side of the battery are
faced correctly.
 Do not replace the battery with wet
hands. Water may cause unexpected
rust.
 Do not touch or move any compo-
nents inside the transmitter, or it
may interfere with proper operation.
 Be careful not to bend the electrode
when inserting the battery and that
dust or oils do not adhere to the
case.
 Take care not to lose the screws.
 Close the cover securely.
Side doors—
LOCKING AND UNLOCKING WITH KEY
Insert the key into the keyhole and turn
it.
To lock: Turn the key forward.
To unlock: Turn the key backward.
All the side doors and back door lock and
unlock simultaneously with either front
side door. In the driver’s door lock, turn-
ing the key once will unlock the driver’s
door and twice in succession will unlock
all the side doors and back door simulta-
neously.*
NOTE: *The 2step unlocking function can
be changed. Ask your Toyota dealer for
details.

214
FUNCTIONS OF ENGINE OIL
Engine oil has the primary functions of
lubricating and cooling the inside of the
engine, and plays a major role in main-
taining the engine in proper working order.
ENGINE OIL CONSUMPTION
It is normal that an engine should con-
sume some engine oil during normal
engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as
follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston
rings and cylinders. A thin film of oil
is left on the cylinder wall when a pis-
ton moves downwards in the cylinder.
High negative pressure generated when
the vehicle is decelerating sucks some
of this oil into the combustion chamber.
This oil as well as some part of the oil
film left on the cylinder wall is burned
by the high temperature combustion
gases during the combustion process.
Oil is also used to lubricate the stems
of the intake valves. Some of this oil
is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is
burned along with the fuel. High tem-
perature exhaust gases also burn the
oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve
stems.
The amount of engine oil consumed de-
pends on the viscosity of the oil, the
quality of the oil and the conditions the
vehicle is driven under.
More oil is consumed by high −speed driv-
ing and frequent acceleration and decel-
eration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since
its pistons, piston rings and cylinder walls
have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000
km (1.1 qt./600 miles, 0.9 Imp.qt/600
miles)
When judging the amount of oil con-
sumption, note that the oil may become
diluted and make it difficult to judge
the true level accurately. As an example, if a vehicle is used for
repeated short trips, and consumes a nor-
mal amount of oil, the dipstick may not
show any drop in the oil level at all, even
after 1000 km (600 miles) or more. This
is because the oil is gradually becoming
diluted with fuel or moisture, making it
appear that the oil level has not changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out
when the vehicle is then driven at high
speeds, as on an expressway, making it
appear that oil is excessively consumed
after driving at high speeds.
IMPORTANCE OF ENGINE OIL LEVEL
CHECK
One of the most important points in prop-
er vehicle maintenance is to keep the en-
gine oil at the optimum level so that oil
function will not be impaired. Therefore, it
is essential that the oil level be checked
regularly. Toyota recommends that the oil
level be checked every time you refuel
the vehicle.
NOTICE
Failure to check the oil level regularly
could lead to serious engine trouble
due to insufficient oil.
Facts about engine oil
consumption

286
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” on
page 213.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Be alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise.Seats
Check that all front seat controls such as
seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. op-
erate smoothly and that all latches lock
securely in any position. Check that the
head restraint move up and down smooth-
ly and that the locks hold securely in any
latched position. For folding
−down rear
seatbacks, swing −up rear seat cushions
and detachable third seats, check that the
latches lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
aged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
Check the lock release button of the se-
lector lever for proper and smooth opera-
tion. On a safe incline, check that your
vehicle is held securely with the selector
lever in “P” position and all brakes re-
leased.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
Doors and engine hood
Check that all doors and back door oper-
ate smoothly and all latches lock securely.
Make sure the engine hood secondary
latch secures the hood from opening when
the primary latch is released.

287
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge ev-
ery two weeks, or at least once a
month. See page 301 for additional
information.
Tire surface and wheel nuts
Check the tires carefully for cuts,
damage or excessive wear. See page
304 for additional information. When
checking the tires, make sure no nuts
are missing, and check the nuts for
looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires
according to the
maintenance schedule. (For sched-
uled maintenance information, please
refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner ’s Manual Supple-
ment”.) See page 306 for additional
information.
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-
mance, sounds, and visual tip −offs that
indicate service is needed. Some impor-
tant clues are as follows:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
Appreciable loss of power
Strange engine noises
A fluid leak under the vehicle (however,
water dripping from the air conditioning
after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide
leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked im-
mediately.)
Flat −looking tire; excessive tire squeal
when cornering; uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
straight on a level road
Strange noises related to suspension
movement
Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy
feeling brake pedal; pedal almost
touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side
when braking
Engine coolant temperature continually
higher than normal
Engine continually runs hot; oil pres-
sure gauge stays low
If you notice any of these clues, take your
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the ve-
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-
rious vehicle damage and possibly
personal injury.
Does your vehicle need
repairing?

297
ENGINE OIL SELECTION
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota approved
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent
to satisfy the following grade and viscos-
ity.
Oil grade:API grade, SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity:
SAE 5W −30
Temperature range anticipated before next
oil change
SAE 5W30 is the best choice for good
fuel economy, and good starting in cold
weather.
If SAE 5W30 oil is not available, SAE
10W30 oil may be used. However, it
should be replaced with SAE 5W30 at
the next oil change.
API service symbol
ILSAC certification mark

325
Service specifications
ENGINE
Valve clearance (engine cold), mm (in.):Intake 0.15 – 0.25 (0.006 – 0.010)
Exhaust 0.25 – 0.35 (0.010 – 0.014)
Spark plug type: DENSO SK20R11
NGK IFR6A11
Spark plug gap, mm (in.): 1.1 (0.043)
ENGINE LUBRICATION
Oil capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp.qt.) With filter 6.8 (7.2, 6.0)
Without filter 6.4 (6.8, 5.6)
Oil grade:
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in
your Toyota vehicle. Use Toyota ap-
proved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or
equivalent to satisfy the following grade
and viscosity.
Oil grade:
API grade, SL “Energy −Conserving” or
ILSAC multigrade engine oil Recommended viscosity:
SAE 5W
−30
Temperature range anticipated before next
oil change
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details. COOLING SYSTEM
Total capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.)
Without rear heater 14.7 (15.5, 12.9)
With rear heater 15.4 (16.3, 13.6)
Coolant type:
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” is used
in your Toyota vehicle at factory fill. In
order to avoid technical problems, only use
“Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar
high quality ethylene glycol based non −sili-
cate, non −amine, non− nitrite, and non− bo-
rate coolant with long −life hybrid organic
acid technology. (Coolant with long −life hy-
brid organic acid technology is a combina-
tion of low phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
Please contact your Toyota dealer for fur-
ther details.
BATTERY
Open voltage
∗ at 20 C (68 F):
12.6 – 12.8 V Fully charged
12.2 – 12.4 V Half charged
11.8 – 12.0 V Discharged
∗: Voltage that is checked 20 minutes af-
ter the key is removed with all the lights
turned off
Charging rates: 5 A max.

326
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Fluid capacity (drain and refill), L (qt.,
Imp.qt.) Up to 3.0 (3.2, 2.6)
Fluid type: “Toyota Genuine ATF WS”
Change automatic transmission fluid
only as necessary.
Generally, it is necessary to change au-
tomatic transmission fluid only if your
vehicle is driven under one of the Spe-
cial Operating Conditions listed in your
“Scheduled Maintenance Guide” or
“Owner ’s Manual Supplement”. When
changing the automatic transmission
fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” (ATF JWS3324 or NWS9638) to aid
in assuring maximum transmission per-
formance.
Notice: Using automatic transmission
fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF
WS” may cause deterioration in shift
quality, locking up of your transmis-
sion accompanied by vibration, and
ultimately damage the automatic
transmission of your vehicle. TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.)
1.3 (1.4, 1.1)
Oil type: Gear oil API GL −4 or GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 75W −90
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp.qt.): Front 1.6 (1.7, 1.4)
Rear 3.3 (3.5, 2.9)
Oil type: Hypoid gear oil API GL −5
Recommended oil viscosity: Above –18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below –18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W −90 CHASSIS LUBRICATION
Wheel bearings:
Lithium base wheel bearing grease,
NLGI No.2
Front drive shaft thrust bushings: Synthetic oil and lithium soap base
chassis grease, NLGI No.1
Propeller shafts: SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yoke Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2 or Molybdenum—disulfide lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2

334 A
Adding washer fluid315
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adjustment
Front seats 36
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seat belt 48
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Second seat 37
38
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Third seat 42 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air conditioning system 176 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Airbags 58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 309 . . . . . . . . . .
Anti −theft steering column lock 134 . . . . . . . .
Appearance care
Cleaning the interior 279 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protecting your Toyota from corrosion 276 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washing and waxing 277 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Armrest 37 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic transmission
Driving with an automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift lock override button 272 . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift pattern 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shifting speed 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary box 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Auxiliary catch, Engine hood 27 . . . . . . . . . . .
B
Back door 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Back door lock 25
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Battery
Checking battery condition 312
. . . . . . . . . .
Gas caution 312
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handling safety 312
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Recharging precautions 313
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Before starting the engine 236
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake pad wear limit indicators 219 . . . . . . . .
Brake system 215
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brakes
Fluid level 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pad wear limit indicators 219
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Parking 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Break −in tips 209
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brightness control 110
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C
Car audio system 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Carbon monoxide caution 213
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cargo and luggage
Capacity 230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distribution 231
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stowage precautions 230
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cassette player 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing fuses 314
. . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 304
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 296
. . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 299
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child restraint
Child restraint system 77
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 78, 83
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Precautions
76
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Types of child restraint system 77 . . . . . . . .
Using a top strap 92
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cigarette lighter and ashtray 192
. . . . . . . . . .
Cleaning the interior 279
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clock 188
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coat hooks 205
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cold weather
Operation 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc auto changer
controller 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compact disc player 152
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Controls, Instrument panel 2, 6
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Cooling system
Coolant level 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator and reservoir 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Corrosion prevention 276
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cruise control 142
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cup holder 199
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
Defogger, Rear window 115
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential, Limited slip 220
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dimmer switch, Headlight 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Directional signals 108
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .