Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Automatic Transmission/Transaxle
Precautions
Precautions in Diagnosing TroubleS7RS0B5100001
• Do not disconnect couplers from TCM, battery cable from battery, TCM ground wire harness from engine or
main fuse before checking the diagnostic information
(DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in TCM memory.
Such disconnection will clea r memorized information
in TCM memory.
• Diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan
tool or generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, read
its Operator’s (Instruction) Manual carefully to have
good understanding as to what functions are available
and how to use it.
It is indistinguishable wh ich module turns on MIL
because not only ECM but also TCM turns on MIL.
Therefore, check both ECM and TCM for DTC when
MIL lights on.
When checking TCM for DTC, keep in mind that DTC
is displayed on the scan tool as follows depending on
the scan tool used.
– SUZUKI scan tool displays DTC detected by TCM.
– Generic scan tool displays DTC detected by each of ECM and TCM simultaneously.
• Using SUZUKI scan tool the diagnostic information stored in TCM memory can be checked and cleared
as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator’s
Manual supplied with it carefully to have good
understanding of its functions and usage.
• Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service in Section 00” befo re inspection and observe
what is written there.
• TCM replacement
– When substituting a known-good TCM, check that all relays and actuators have resistance of
specified value.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good
TCM.
• Communication of ECUs , ECM, TCM, ABS control
module, keyless start control module and BCM is
established by CAN (Controller Area Network).
Therefore, handle CAN communication line with care
referring to “Precaution for CAN Communication
System in Section 00”.
Precautions for Disassembly and ReassemblyS7RS0B5100002
When repairing automatic transaxle, it is necessary to
conduct the on-vehicle test to investigate where the
cause of the trouble lies first.
Then whether overhaul should be done or not is
determined. If the transaxle is disassembled without
such preliminary procedure, not only the cause of the
trouble would be unknown, but also a secondary trouble
may occur and often time would be wasted.
As the automatic transaxle consists of high precision
component, the following cautions should be strictly
observed when handling its parts in disassembly and
reassembly.
• Disassembling valve body assembly is prohibited
essentially. However, a few parts can be
disassembled. When disassembling valve body
component parts, confirm whether their parts are
allowed to disassemble or not referring to “Valve Body
Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly”.
• When component part of forward clutch, direct clutch, 2nd brake and/or O/D and 2nd coast brake, namely
clutch disc, brake disc, retaining plate and/or
separator plate, have been replaced, all learned
contents, which have been stored in TCM memory by
executing learning control, should be initialized
referring to “Learning Control Initialization”.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
dismounting and remounting.
• Select a clean place free from dust and dirt for overhauling.
• Place a rubber mat on the work bench to protect parts from damage.
• Work gloves or shop cloth should not be used. (Use a nylon cloth or a paper towel.)
• When separating the case joint, do not pry with a screwdriver or such but tap with a plastic hammer
lightly.
• Make sure to wash dirt off from the transaxle so that no such dirt will enter the transaxle during
disassembly and reassembly.
• Wash the disassembled parts in ATF (Automatic Transaxle Fluid) or kerosene (using care not to allow
ATF or kerosene to get on your face, etc.) and confirm
that each fluid passage is not clogged by blowing air
into it. But use kerosene to wash the discs, resin
washers and rubber parts.
• Replace each gasket, oil seal and O-ring with a new one.
• Apply ATF to sliding or rotating parts before
reassembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-4 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
1
2
3
4567891011121314151617
18 19 20 21 22 23
24 25
26
27
28I3RM0B510001-01
1. Drive plate 11. 1st and reverse brake 21. Rear sun gear
2. Torque converter clutch (TCC) 12. Ring gear22. Front sun gear
3. Torque converter 13. Long planet pinion23. Short planet pinion
4. Input shaft 14. One-way No.2 clutch 24. Countershaft
5. Oil pump 15. 2nd brake25. Reduction driven gear
6. Direct clutch drum (double as sensor ro tor for input shaft speed sensor) 16. One-way No.1 clutch 26. Differential case assembly
7. Direct clutch 17. O/D and 2nd coast brake 27. Final gear
8. Parking lock gear 18. Intermediate shaft28.Output shaft speed sensor drive gear
9. Reduction drive gear 19. Forward clutch
10. Planet carrier 20. Reverse clutch
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-6 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Clutch / Brake / Planetary Gear Function of Automatic TransaxleS7RS0B5101002
Functions
12
4
3 5
6
7
89
10 11
12 13
14 15 16
17
18
19
I4RS0A510001-01
1. Input shaft and intermediate shaft 6. Long planet pi nion 11. O/D and 2nd coast brake 16. Rear sun gear
2. Direct clutch 7. 1st and reverse brak e 12. Reverse clutch 17. Final drive gear
3. Reduction drive gear 8. One-way No.2 clutch 13. Forward clutch 18. Reduction driven gear
4. Planet carrier 9. 2nd brake 14. Ring gear 19. Final driven gear
5. Short planet pinion 10. One-way No.1 clutch 15. Front sun gear
Part name Function
Forward clutch Meshes intermediate shaft and front sun gear Direct clutch Meshes input shaft and planet carrier
Reverse clutch Meshes intermediate shaft and rear sun gear
O/D and 2nd coast brake Fixes rear sun gear 2nd brake Fixes rear sun gear
1st and reverse brake Fixes planet carrier One-way No.1 clutch Prevents rear sun gear from turning counterclockwise
One-way No.2 clutch Prevents planet ca rrier from turning counterclockwise
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-8 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Brake Interlock System ConstructionS7RS0B5101004
Shift Lock Solenoid Control
This system consists of shift lock solenoid control
system and interlock cable control system.
The shift lock solenoid cont rol system is so designed
that the select lever can not be shifted from “P” range
position unless ignition switch is turned to “ON” or “ACC”
position and the brake pedal is depressed.
And interlock cable control system is so designed that
select lever cannot be shifted from “P” range position
unless ignition switch is turned to “ACC” or “ON”
position. Also, ignition key cannot be pulled out of key
slot unless select le ver is in “P” range.
Shift Lock Solenoid Manual Release
When push down shift lock solenoid valve release button
(1), select lever can be moved from “P” range position to
another range even without depressing the brake pedal.
(To shift select lever from “P” range to any other position,
turn ignition switch to ACC or ON position.)
A/T Diagnosis General DescriptionS7RS0B5101005
This vehicle is equipped with an electronic transaxle
control system, which controls the automatic shift up and
shift down timing, TCC operation, etc. suitably to vehicle
driving conditions.
TCM has an On-Board Diagnosis System which detects
a malfunction in this system.
When diagnosing a trouble in transaxle including this
system, be sure to have full understanding of the outline
of “On-Board Diagnostic System Description” and each
item in “Precautions in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute
diagnosis according to “A/T System Check” to obtain
correct result smoothly.
On-Board Diagnostic System DescriptionS7RS0B5101006
For automatic transaxle co ntrol system, TCM has the
following functions. Refer to “Inspection of TCM and Its
Circuits”.
• When ignition switch is turned ON with no malfunction in A/T control system is detected, transmission
warning light (1) lights for about 2 seconds after
ignition switch is turned ON and then goes OFF for
bulb check.
• When TCM detects a malfunction in A/T control system, it indicates transmission warning light (1) and
stores malfunction DTC in its memory.
• It is possible to communicate with TCM through data link connector (DLC) (3) by using SUZUKI scan tool
(2). Diagnostic information can be checked and
erased by using SUZUKI scan tool.
• For information about the following items, refer to “On- Board Diagnostic System De scription in Section 1A”
– Warm up cycle
– Driving cycle
– 2 Driving cycle detection logic
– Pending DTC
– Freeze frame data
1
I6RS0C510001-01
3
2
1
I6RS0C510002-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-9
CAN Communication System DescriptionS7RS0B5101007
Refer to “CAN Communication System Description in Section 1A” for CAN communication System description. TCM
communicates control data with each control module as follows.
TCM Transmission Data
TCM Reception Data
DATA
TCM
Transmit
Transmission oil temperarure
signal
Torque request signal
Vehicle speed pulse signal
Transmission warning light
signal
Transmission actual gear position
signal
A/T select lever position signal
ECMCombination
meterBCM
I7RS0B510001-03
Engine torque signal
Engine speed signal
Throttle position signal
A/C compressor clutch signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Brake pedal switch signal
Reception data from ECM
Accelerator pedal position signalI7RS0B510002-03
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-10 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Schematic and Routing Diagram
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Wiring DiagramS7RS0B5102001
IG1
115
5
5
8
9
10 7
P
R
N
D
2
L
12
12V 2.5V
5V
12V
5V
12V
12V
12V
12V
WHT
BLK
BLK
BLK
BLK
PPLBLK/RED
BLK/ORN
IG11
RED/BLK
YEL/BLKYEL/BLU
LT GRN/BLK
+BB
WHT/RED
14
20
15
16
17
19
12V18
1
2
3
4
6
13 21
26
24
27
28 29
30
WHT
WHT
RED
RED
WHT
RED
65
16 15 14 13 12 11 43
24 23 2122 10 9 8 721
1920 18 17
C34
17 16
26 25
15 14
65 3
42
13 12
23 2224 11 10 9
21 20 19 87
18
1
C35
[A]
22
25
YELYEL/GRN
WHT
P
N
BRN
LT GRN
ORN
BLK/YEL
BLU/BLK
GRY
LT GRN/BLK WHT/BLU
WHT/BLK
C34-11
C34-12
C34-16
C34-15
C34-14
C34-4
C34-2
C34-1
C34-23 C34-6
C34-24 C34-5
C34-3
RED
GRN
GRN/ORN PNK/BLK
GRN/YEL
LT GRN/BLKC35-6
C35-16
C35-23 C35-25
C35-20
C35-1
C35-8
C35-7
C35-19
C35-18 C34-17 C34-7
4IG11
12V
23
PPL/WHT
LT GRN
I6RS0C510005-01
1. TCM 12. Backup lamp 23. Starter motor relay
2. Input shaft speed sensor 13. Data link connector DLC 24. Ignition switch
3. Output shaft speed sensor 14. Transmission fluid temperature sensor 25. Starter motor
4. ECM 15. Shift solenoid valve-A (No.1) 26. “DOME” fuse
5. CAN driver 16. Shift solenoid valve-B (No.2) 27. “AT ETM” fuse
6. BCM 17. Timing solenoid valve 28. “IG SIG” fuse
7. Meter driver 18. TCC lock-up pressure control solenoid valve 29. “ST SIG” fuse
8. “3” position switch 19. Pressure control solenoid valve 30. “ST MOT” fuse
9. Shift lock solenoid 20. A/T [A]: Terminal arrangement of TCM connector
(viewed from harness side)
10. Brake light switch 21. A/T relay
11. Transmission range sensor 22. Inhibitor switch (including transmission range sensor)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-13
Component Location
Electronic Shift Control System Components LocationS7RS0B5103001
NOTE
The figure shows left-hand steering vehicle. For right-hand steering vehicle, parts with (*) are installed
at the opposite side.
3 4
5*
1 2
6
7 8
9 10 11
12
13 14
16*
18
19
17
15
20
I6RS0C510006-01
1. Engine
8. TCC pressure control solenoid valve (TCC
solenoid valve) 15. ECM
2. Transaxle 9. Transmission fluid temperature sensor 16. TCM
3. MIL 10. Timing solenoid valve17. AT relay
4. Shift position indicator light 11. Pressure control solenoid valve18. “3” position switch
5. Junction block assembly (included in BCM) 12. Shift solenoid valve-B (No.2)19. Select lever
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-14 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
6. Output shaft speed sensor 13. Shift solenoid valve-A (No.1) 20. Transmission warning light
7. Input shaft speed sensor 14. Transmission range sensor
INPUT OUTPUT
TCMECM
Gear shift control
4th gear inhibit control
Slope shift control
Slip control
Lock up control
Torque control
Line pressure control
Overrun control
Reverse control
Squat control
Input shaft speed sensor
Output shaft speed sensor
"3" position switch ATF temp. sensor
Shift switch
- Range "P" signal
- Range "R" signal
- Range "N" signal
- Range "D" signal
- Range "2" signal
- Range "L" signal
Fail safe function
Self diagnosis
Warning function
ECM
Shift solenoid valve-A
Shift solenoid valve-B
TCC pressure control
solenoid valve
Pressure control
solenoid valve
Signal on CAN
communincation line
COMB. METER
-Engine torque
-Engine speed
-Throttle position
-A/C compressor clutch
-Coolant temperature
-Brake pedal switch -ATF temp.
-Torque request
-Vehicle speed pulse
-Transmission actual gear
position
-A/T select lever position
-Accelerator pedal position
-Transmission warning light
-A/T select lever position
I7RS0B510005-01