Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Manual Transmission/Transaxle: 5B-1
Transmission / Transaxle
Manual Transmission/Transaxle
General Description
Manual Transaxle Construction and ServicingS7RS0B5201001
The transaxle provides five forward speeds and one reverse speed by means of three synchromeshs and three shafts
(input shaft, countershaft and reverse gear shaft). All forward gears are in constant mesh, and reverse uses a sliding
idler gear arrangement.
The low speed synchronizer sleeve & hub is mounted on countershaft and engaged with countershaft 1st gear or 2nd
gear, while the high speed synchronizer sleeve & hub is don e on input shaft and engaged with input shaft 3rd gear or
4th gear. The 5th speed synchronizer sleev e & hub on input shaft is engaged with input shaft fifth gear mounted on the
input shaft.
To prevent the cracking noise from the reverse gear when shifting transaxle gear into the reverse gear, the reverse
shift braking device is used.
The device utilizes the 5th synchromesh, which is the lever synchro type, to appl y the brake on the input shaft rotation.
The double cone synchronizing mechanism is provided to 2nd gear synchromesh device for high performance of
shifting to 2nd gear.
The countershaft turns the final gear and differential assembly, thereby turning the front drive shafts which are
attached to the front wheels.
For servicing, it is ne cessary to use genuine sealant or its equivalent on mating surfaces of transaxle case which is
made of aluminum. The case fastening bolts must be tight ened to specified torque by means of torque wrench. It is
also important that all parts are thoroughly cleaned with cleaning fluid and air dried before reassembling.
Further, care must be taken to adjust preload of count ershaft taper roller bearings. New synchronizer rings are
prohibited from being lapped with respective gear cones by using lapping compound before they are assembled.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5C-2 Clutch:
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Clutch System Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B5304001
Repair Instructions
Clutch Pedal InspectionS7RS0B5306001
Cylinder Push Rod Play “A”1) Press clutch pedal (1) gradually with finger, stop when slight increase of resistance is felt and
measure how much pedal has moved (push rod
play) as represented by “A” as shown.
Push rod play
“A”: Max. 3 mm (0.12 in.)
2) If “A” is not within specification, replace master cylinder (3) or pedal arm (2). Clutch Pedal Free Travel “B”
1) Depress clutch pedal (1), stop the moment clutch resistance is felt, and measure how much pedal has
moved (clutch pedal free travel) as represented by
“B” in figure.
Clutch pedal free travel
“B”
: 2 – 8 mm (0.08 – 0.31 in.)
2) If “B” is not within specification, check pedal arm (2) and master cylinder (3) and replace defective part.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Slipping Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace master cylinder or clutch pedal arm.
Worn or oily clutch disc facing Replace disc.
Warped disc, pressure plate or flywheel
surface Replace disc, clutch cover or flywheel.
Weakened diaphragm spring Replace clutch cover.
Master cylinder piston or seal cup not
returning Replace master cylinder.
Dragging clutch Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace master cylinder or clutch pedal arm.
Weakened diaphragm spring, or worn
spring tip Replace clutch cover.
Rusted input shaft splines Lubricate.
Damaged or worn splines of transaxle
input shaft Replace input shaft.
Excessively wobbly clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch facings broken or dirty with oil Replace disc.
Fluid leakage Repair or replace.
Clutch vibration Glazed (glass-like) clutch facings Repair or replace disc.
Clutch facings dirty with oil Replace disc.
Release bearing slides unsmoothly on
input shaft bearing retainer Lubricate or replace input shaft bearing
retainer.
Wobbly clutch disc, or poor facing
contact Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs in clutch disc Replace disc.
Clutch disc rivets loose Replace disc.
Distorted pressure plate or flywheel
surface Replace clutch cover or flywheel.
Weakened engine mounting Replace engine mounting.
Loosened engine mounting bolt or nut Retighten engine mounting bolt or nut.
Noisy clutch Worn or broken release bearing Replace release bearing.
Input shaft front bearing worn down Replace input shaft bearing.
Excessive rattle of clutch disc hub Replace disc.
Cracked clutch disc Replace disc.
Pressure plate and diaphragm spring
rattling Replace clutch cover.
Grabbing clutch Clutch disc facings soaked with oil Replace disc.
Clutch disc facings excessively worn Replace disc.
Rivet heads showing out of facing Replace disc.
Weakened torsion springs Replace disc.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A-1 Steering General Diagnosis:
Steeri ng
Steering General Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions for Steering DiagnosisS7RS0B6100001
Since the problems in steering involve several systems, they must all be considered when diagnosing a complaint. To
avoid using the wrong symptom, always road test the vehicl e first. Proceed with the following preliminary inspection
and correct any defects which are found.
1) Inspect tires for proper pressure and uneven wear.
2) Raise vehicle on a hoist and inspect steering system for loose or damaged parts.
3) Spin front wheels. Inspect for out-of-round tires, out- of-balance tires, bent rims, loosen and/or rough wheel
bearings.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Steering General Diagnosis: 6A-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Steering Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B6104001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Hard steering Tire not adequately inflated Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Malfunction of power steering system Check and correct.
Bind in tie-rod end ball studs or lower
ball joints Replace tie-rod end or front suspension arm.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Too much play in steering Wheel bearings worn Replace wheel bearing.
Loose steering gear case bolts Tighten gear case bolts.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Worn steering shaft joints Replace joint.
Worn tie-rod ends or tie-rod inside ball
joints Replace tie-rod end or tie-rod.
Worn lower ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Poor return ability Bind in tie-rod end ball studs Replace tie-rod end.
Bind in ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Disturbed front end alignment Check and adjust front end alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Rack and pinion noise
(Rattle or chuckle) Loose steering gear case bolts
Tighten steering gear case bolts.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Broken or other wise damaged wheel
bearing(s) Replace wheel bearing(s).
Wander or poor steering
stability Mismatched or uneven tires
Replace or inflate tires to proper pressure.
Loosen ball joints and tie-rod ends Replace suspension control arm or tie-rod end.
Faulty struts or mountings Replace strut or repair mounting.
Loose stabilizer bar Tighten or replace stabilizer bar or bush.
Broken or sagging springs Replace spring.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Erratic steering when
braking Worn wheel bearing(s)
Replace wheel bearing(s).
Broken or sagging spring(s) Replace coil spring(s).
Wheel tires are inflated unequally Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Brakes not working in unison Check and repair brake system.
Leaking caliper Repair or replace caliper.
Warped discs Replace brake disc.
Badly worn brake pads Replace brake pads.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Steering Wheel and Column: 6B-8
Installation
CAUTION!
After tightening steering column mounting
nuts, shaft joint bolts should be tightened.
Wrong tightening order could cause a
damage to shaft joint.
1) Be sure that front wheels are in straight.
2) Install steering column assembly to lower and upper brackets. Tighten steering column lower nuts (1) first
and then upper nuts (2) to specifications as given
below.
Tightening torque
Steering column nut (a): 14 N·m (1.4 kgf-m, 10.5
lb-ft)
NOTE
After installing tilt steering column, make
sure that steering column moves backwards
and forwards smoothly and stops when tilt
lever is fixed.
3) Align flat part “A” of stee ring lower shaft (1) with bolt
hole “B” of shaft joint (2) of column as shown. Then
insert lower shaft into shaf t joint of steering column
with matching marks (4).
4) Insert lower shaft (1) into pinion shaft (3) with matching marks (4).
5) Tighten joint bolt (pinion shaft side) (6) to specified torque first and then joint bolt (steering column side)
(5) to specified torque.
CAUTION!
After tightening column nuts, tighten steering
shaft upper joint bolt. Otherwise shaft joint
bearing is damaged.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft joint bolt (a): 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.5 lb-ft) 6) Install steering joint cover.
7) Install immobilizer cont
rol module from steering
column, referring to “Immo bilizer Control Module
(ICM) Removal and Installation in Section 10C”.
8) Install lighting switch and wiper switch to steering column.
9) Install contact coil cable assembly and steering wheel referring to “Conta ct Coil Cable Assembly
Removal and Installation” and “Steering Wheel
Removal and Installation”.
10) Install steering column hole cover. 11) Connect negative (–) battery to cable.
12) Enable air bag system refe rring to “Enabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”.
Steering Column InspectionS7RS0B6206007
Check steering column for damage and operation
referring to “Checking Steering Column for Accident
Damage”.
2,(a)
1,(a)
1,(a)
2,(a)
I4RS0B620009-02
I6RS0C620003-01