Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 0- i
0
Section 0
CONTENTS
General Information
General Information ................................ 0A-1
General Description ............................................. 0A-1
Abbreviations ...................................................... 0A-1
Symbols .............................................................. 0A-2
Wire Color Symbols ............................................ 0A-2
Fasteners Information ......................................... 0A-3
Vehicle Lifting Points ........................................... 0A-5
Engine Supporting Points ................................... 0A-7
Vehicle Identification Number ............................. 0A-7
Engine Identification Number .............................. 0A-7
Transmission Identification Number .................... 0A-7
Component Locatio n ........................................... 0A-8
Warning, Caution and Information Labels Location ............................................................ 0A-8
Maintenance and Lubricat ion ................. 0B-1
Precautions........................................................... 0B-1
Precautions for Maintenance and Lubrication ..... 0B-1
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................... 0B-1 Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving Conditions ......................................................... 0B-1
Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving Conditions ............................................. 0B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 0B-3 Accessory Drive Belt Inspection.......................... 0B-3
Accessory Drive Belt Repl acement ..................... 0B-4
Valve Lash (Clearance) Inspection ..................... 0B-4
Engine Oil and Filter Change .............................. 0B-4
Engine Coolant Change ...... ................................ 0B-5
Exhaust System Inspection ................................. 0B-6
Spark Plug Replacement .................................... 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Inspection ................................ 0B-6
Air Cleaner Filter Replac ement ........................... 0B-6 Fuel Lines and Connections Inspection .............. 0B-6
Fuel Filter Replacement ...................................... 0B-7
Fuel Tank Inspection ........................................... 0B-7
PCV Valve Inspection ......................................... 0B-7
Fuel Evaporative Emission Control System
Inspection .......................................................... 0B-7
Brake Discs and Pads Inspection ....................... 0B-7
Brake Hoses and Pipes Inspection ..................... 0B-7
Brake Fluid Inspection......................................... 0B-8
Brake Fluid Replacement .................................... 0B-8
Brake Lever and Cable Inspection ...................... 0B-8
Clutch Fluid Inspection ........................................ 0B-8
Tires Inspection ................................................... 0B-9
Wheel Discs Inspection ....................................... 0B-9
Wheel Bearing Inspection ................................... 0B-9
Suspension System Inspection ........................... 0B-9
Steering System Inspection .............................. 0B-10
Drive Shaft (Axle) Boots Inspection .................. 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Inspection ....................... 0B-10
Manual Transaxle Oil Replacement .................. 0B-10
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Level Inspection...... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Replacement .......... 0B-11
Automatic Transaxle Fluid Cooler Hose Inspection ........................................................ 0B-11
All Latches, Hinges and Locks Inspection......... 0B-11
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Inspection ........... 0B-12
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) Replacement ...... 0B-12
Final Inspection for Maint enance Service ......... 0B-12
Specifications .................... .................................0B-13
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 0B-13
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................0B-13
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants............... 0B-13
Special Tool ...................................................... 0B-14
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Maintenance and Lubrication: 0B-1
General Information
Maintenance and Lubrication
Precautions
Precautions for Maintenance and LubricationS7RS0B0200001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Scheduled Maintenance
Maintenance Schedule under Normal Driving ConditionsS7RS0B0205001
NOTE
• This interval should be judged by odometer reading or months, whichever comes first.
• This table includes service as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles) mileage. Beyond 90,000 km
(54,000 miles), carry out the same services at the same intervals respectively.
Interval Km (x 1,000) 15 30 45 60 75 90
Miles (x 1,000) 9 18 27 36 45 54
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72
Engine
Accessory drive belt (I: ), R: ))——I——R
Valve lash (clearance) (I: )) —I—I—I
Engine oil and oil filter (R: )) RRRRRR
Engine coolant (R: ))— —R— — R
Exhaust system (I: )) —I—I—I
Ignition system
Spark plugs (R: ) )When unleaded fuel is used Iridium Plug
Replace every 60,000 km (36,000
miles) or 48 months
When leaded fuel is used, refer to “Maintenance Recommended under Severe Driving
Conditions”.
Fuel system
Air cleaner filter (R: ), I: )) Paved-road
I I R I I R
Dusty conditions Refer to “Maintenance Recommended
under Severe Driv
ing Conditions”.
Fuel lines and connections (I: )) —I—I—I
Fuel filter (R: )) (See NOTE below) Replace every 105,000 km (63,000
miles)
Fuel tank (I: ))— —I— — I
Emission control system
PCV valve (I: )) ————— I
Fuel evaporative emission control system (I: )) ————— I
Brake
Brake discs and pads (thickness, wear, damage) (I: )) IIIIII
Brake hoses and pipes (leakage, damage, clamp) (I: )) —I—I—I
Brake fluid (R: )) —R—R—R
Brake lever and cable (damage, stroke, operation) (I: )) Inspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles
only)
Chassis and body
Clutch (fluid leakage, level) (I: )) —I—I—I
Tires (wear, damage, rotation) / wheels (damage) (I: ) / ) ) IIIIII
Suspension system (tightness, damage, rattle, breakage) (I: )) —I—I—I
Steering system (tightness, damage, breakage, rattle) (I: )) —I—I—I
Drive shaft (axle) boots (I: ))— —I— — I
Manual transaxle oil (leakage, level) (I: ) 1st 15,000 km only) (R: ))I—R——R
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-8 Maintenance and Lubrication:
Brake Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206035
1) Check around master cylinder and reservoir for fluid leakage. If found leaky, correct.
2) Check fluid level. If fluid level is lower than the minimum level of
reservoir, refilling is necessary. Fill reservoir with
specified brake fluid.
For the details, refer to “Brake Fluid Level Inspection
in Section 4A”.
CAUTION!
Since brake system of this vehicle is factory-
filled with brake fluid indicated on reservoir
tank cap, do not use or mix different type of
fluid when refilling; otherwise serious
damage will occur.
Do not use old or used brake fluid, or any
fluid from an unsealed container.
Brake fluid
Refer to reservoir cap of brake master cylinder.
Brake Fluid ReplacementS7RS0B0206017
Change brake fluid as follows.
Drain existing fluid from brake system completely, fill
system with specified fluid and carry out air purge
operation.
For air purging procedure, refer to“Air Bleeding of Brake
System in Section 4A”.
Brake Lever and Cable InspectionS7RS0B0206018
1) Inspect brake cable for damage and smooth movement.
Replace cable if it is in deteriorated condition. 2) Check tooth tip of each notch for damage or wear. If
any damage or wear is found, replace parking lever.
3) Check parking brake lever for proper operation and stroke, and adjust it if necessary.
For checking and adjusting procedures, refer to
“Parking Brake Inspection and Adjustment in Section
4D”.
Parking brake lever stroke
“a”: 4 – 9 notches (with 200 N (20 kg, 44 lbs) of pull
pressure)
Clutch Fluid InspectionS7RS0B0206019
1) Check clutch system for evidence of fluid leakage. Repair leaky point if any.
2) Check reservoir for fluid level referring to “Clutch
Fluid Level Inspection in Section 5C”.
If fluid is lower than minimum level of reservoir, refill
reservoir with specified brake fluid indicated on
reservoir cap.
I7RW01020002-01
I4RS0A020009-01
I4RS0B020005-01
I4RS0A410006-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 0B-12 Maintenance and Lubrication:
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) InspectionS7RS0B0206032
1) Remove HVAC air filter from HVAC unit referring to
“HVAC Air Filter Removal and Installation (If
Equipped) in Section 7A”.
2) Check for dirt and dust. If HVAC air filter is excessively dirty, replace HVAC air filter with new
one. If not, go to next step.
3) Blow compressed air on the air outlet side of HVAC air filter for removing dust.
4) Install HVAC air filter in to HVAC unit referring to
“HVAC Air Filter Removal and Installation (If
Equipped) in Section 7A”.
HVAC Air Filter (If Equipped) ReplacementS7RS0B0206033
Replace HVAC air filter with new one referring to “HVAC
Air Filter Removal and Installation (If Equipped) in
Section 7A”.
Final Inspection for Maintenance ServiceS7RS0B0206034
WARNING!
When carrying out road tests, select a safe
place where no man or no running vehicle is
seen so as to prevent any accident.
Seats
Check that seat slides smoot hly and locks securely at
any position. Also check that reclining mechanism of
front seat back allows it to be locked at any angle.
Seat Belt
Inspect belt system including webbing, buckles, latch
plates, retractors and anchors for damage or wear.
Check that seat belt is securely locked. If “REPLACE
BELT” label on seat belt is visible, replace belt.
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
Check that the electrolyte le vel of all battery cells is
between the upper and lower level lines on the case. If
battery is equipped with built-in indicator, check battery
condition by the indicator. Accelerator Pedal Operation
Check that pedal operates
smoothly without getting
caught or interfered by any other part.
Engine Start
Check engine start for readiness.
WARNING!
Before performing th e following check, be
sure to have enough room around the
vehicle. Then, firmly apply both the parking
brake and the regular brakes. Do not use the
accelerator pedal. If the engine starts, be
ready to turn off the ignition promptly. Take
these precautions because the vehicle could
move without warning and possibly cause
personal injury or property damage.
On automatic transaxle vehicles, try to start the engine in
each select lever position. The starting motor should
crank only in “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral).
On manual transaxle vehicles, place the shift lever in
“Neutral,” depress clutch pedal fully and try to start.
On Automated Manual Transaxl e vehicles, try to start
the engine in each select le ver position. The starting
motor should crank only when select lever is in “N”
(Neutral) and brake pedal is depressed.
Exhaust System Check
Check for leakage, cracks or loose supports.
Clutch (for Manual Transaxle)
Check for the following.
• Clutch is completely released when depressing clutch pedal,
• No slipping clutch occurs when releasing pedal and accelerating.
• Clutch itself is free fr om any abnormal condition.
Gearshift or Select Lever (Transaxle)
Check gear shift or select lever for smooth shifting to all
positions and for good performance of transaxle in any
position.
With automatic transaxle or Automated Manual
Transaxle equipped vehicle, also check that shift
indicator indicates properly according to which position
select lever is shifted to.
With automatic transaxle equipped vehicle, make sure
that vehicle is at complete stop when shifting select lever
to “P” range position and release all brakes.
I4RS0A020018-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine Cooling System: 1F-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Engine Cooling Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B1604001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Engine overheats
(Radiator fan operates) Loose or broken water pump belt
Adjust or replace.
Not enough coolant Check coolant level and add as necessary.
Faulty thermostat Replace.
Faulty water pump Replace.
Dirty or bent radiator fins Clean or remedy.
Coolant leakage on cooling system Repair.
Clogged radiator Check and replace radiator as necessary.
Faulty radiator cap Replace.
Improper ignition timing Adjust.
Dragging brakes Adjust brake.
Slipping clutch Adjust or replace.
Poor charge battery Check and replace as necessary.
Poor generation generator Check and repair.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.2 and/or
No.3 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
Equipped with too much electric load
part(s) Dismount.
Engine overheats
(Radiator fan does not
operate) Fuse blown
Check 30 A fuse of relay/fuse box and check
for short circuit to ground.
Radiator cooling fan relay No.1 faulty Check and replace as necessary.
ECT sensor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Radiator cooling fan motor faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair as necessary.
ECM faulty Check and replace as necessary.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-2
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Motor not running (No
operating sound of
magnetic switch) Shift lever switch is not in P or N, or not
adjusted (A/T)
Shift in P or N, or
adjust switch. (A/T)
Battery run down Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deterioration Replace battery.
Poor contact in battery terminal
connection Retighten or replace.
Loose grounding cable connection Retighten.
Fuse set loose or blown off Tighten or replace.
Poor contacting action of ignition switch
and magnetic switch Replace.
Lead wire coupler loose in place Retighten.
Open-circuit between ignition switch and
magnetic switch Repair.
Open-circuit in pull-in coil Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
down Repair or replace.
Poor sliding of plunger and/or pinion Repair.
Faulty starting motor control relay “Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and Starting
Motor Control Relay Inspection in Section 1C”.
Faulty ECM and its circuit “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section
1A”.
Motor not running
(Operating sound of
magnetic switch heard) Battery run down
Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deterioration Replace battery.
Loose battery cable connections Retighten.
Burnt main contact point, or poor
contacting action of magnetic switch Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
down Repair or replace.
Weakened brush spring Replace.
Burnt commutator Replace armature.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Crankshaft rotation obstructed Repair.
Starting motor running
but too slow (small
torque) (If battery and
wiring are satisfactory,
inspect starting motor) Insufficient contact
of magnetic switch
main contacts Replace magnetic switch.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Disconnected, burnt or worn
commutator Repair commutator or replace armature.
Worn brushes Replace brush.
Weakened brush springs Replace spring.
Burnt or abnormally worn end bush Replace bush.
Starting motor running,
but not cranking engine Worn pinion tip
Replace over-running clutch.
Poor sliding of over-running clutch Repair.
Over-running clutch slipping Replace over-running clutch.
Worn teeth of ring gear Replace flywheel (M/T) or drive plate (A/T).
Noise Abnormally worn bush Replace bush.
Worn pinion or worn teeth of ring gear Replace over-running clutch, flywheel (M/T) or
drive plate (A/T).
Poor sliding of pinion (failure in return
movement) Repair or replace.
Worn internal or planetary gear teeth Replace.
Lack of oil in each part Lubricate.
Starting motor does not
stop running Fused contact points of magnetic switch
Replace magnetic switch.
Short-circuit between turns of magnetic
switch coil (layer short-circuit) Replace magnetic switch.
Failure of returning action in ignition
switch Replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-8
• Check the commutator and armature core. If there is
continuity, the armature is grounded and must be
replaced.
• Check for continuity between segments. If there is no continuity at any test point , there is an open circuit
and the armature must be replaced.
Gears
Inspect the internal gear and the planetary gears for
wear, damage or other abnorma l conditions. Replace if
necessary. Pinion and Over-Running Clutch
• Inspect the pinion for wear, damage or other abnormal
conditions.
Check that clutch locks up when turned in direction of
drive and rotates smoothly in reverse direction.
Replace if necessary.
• Inspect the spline teeth for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
Inspect the pinion for smooth movement.
Front Housing Bush
Inspect the bush for wear or damage. Replace if
necessary.
I2RH01190019-01
I2RH01190020-01
I2RH01190021-01
I2RH01190022-01
I2RH01190023-01
I2RH01190024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5-ii Table of Contents
DTC P1878: Torque Converter Clutch Shudder .......................................................... 5A-75
DTC P2762: Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) Pressure Control Sole noid Control Circuit
Range /Performance ....................................... 5A-76
DTC P2763: Torque Converter Clutch Pressure Control Sole noid Control Circuit
High ................................................................. 5A-78
DTC P2764: Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Pressure Control Sole noid Control Circuit
Low ................................................................. 5A-80
Inspection of TCM and Its Circuits .................... 5A-82
TCM Power and Ground Circuit Check ............. 5A-86
Brake Interlock System Inspection .................... 5A-87
Repair Instructions ........... .................................5A-88
Learning Control Initializat ion ............................ 5A-88
A/T Fluid Level Check ....................................... 5A-89
A/T Fluid Change .............................................. 5A-90
Select Lever Components ... .............................. 5A-90
Select Lever Assembly Removal and Installation ....................................................... 5A-90
Select Lever Knob Installa tion........................... 5A-90
Select Lever Inspection .... ................................. 5A-91
“3” Position Switch Inspec tion ........................... 5A-91
Shift Lock Solenoid Inspec tion .......................... 5A-91
Shift Lock Solenoid Replacement ..................... 5A-91
Select Cable Components ................................ 5A-92
Select Cable Removal and Installation ............. 5A-92
Select Cable Adjustment ................................... 5A-93
Key Interlock Cable Removal and Installation... 5A-93
Transmission Range Sensor (Shift Switch) Inspection and Adjustment .............................. 5A-95
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation ....................................................... 5A-96
Output Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection ............. 5A-96
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Removal and Installation ....................................................... 5A-96
Input Shaft Speed Sensor Inspection................ 5A-97
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Removal and Installation ................................. 5A-97
Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Inspection ........................................................ 5A-98
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves and Timing Solenoid Valve) Removal and
Installation ....................................................... 5A-98
Solenoid Valves (Shift Solenoid Valves, and Timing Solenoid Valve) Inspection .................. 5A-99
Pressure Control Soleno id Valves (Pressure
Control Solenoid and TCC Pressure Control
Solenoid) Removal and Inst allation .............. 5A-101
Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Inspection ... 5A-101
Transmission Control Module (TCM) Removal and Installation ............................... 5A-102
A/T Relay Inspection ....................................... 5A-103
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ........... 5A-103
A/T Fluid Cooler Hoses Replacement ............. 5A-104
Automatic Transaxle Unit Components........... 5A-105
Automatic Transaxle Unit Dismounting and Remounting ................................................... 5A-106
Automatic Transaxle Asse mbly Components . 5A-108 Automatic Transaxle Unit
Disassembly........... 5A-110
Oil Pump Assembly Components ................... 5A-121
Oil Pump Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-122
Oil Pump Assembly Inspection ....................... 5A-122
Direct Clutch Assembly Components.............. 5A-124
Direct Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check ..... 5A-124
Direct Clutch Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-125
Direct Clutch Assembly Inspection.................. 5A-127
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Components .................................................. 5A-128
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Preliminary Check ......................................... 5A-129
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly ...................... 5A-129
Forward and Reverse Clutch Assembly Inspection ...................................................... 5A-133
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Components ....... 5A-134
2nd Brake Piston Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-134
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Components........... 5A-135
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Disassembly and
Reassembly .................................................. 5A-136
Transaxle Rear Cover (O/D and 2nd Coast Brake Piston) Assembly Inspection............... 5A-137
Countershaft Assembly Co mponents.............. 5A-138
Countershaft Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-138
Valve Body Assembly Components ................ 5A-139
Valve Body Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-140
Differential Assembly Components ................. 5A-141
Differential Assembly Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-142
Differential Assembly Inspection ..................... 5A-143
Torque Converter Housing Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-144
Transaxle Case Disassembly and Reassembly .................................................. 5A-146
Automatic Transaxle Unit Inspection and Adjus
tment .................................................... 5A-147
Automatic Transaxle Unit Assembly ............... 5A-150
Specifications .................. .................................5A-167
Tightening Torque Specifications .................... 5A-167
Special Tools and Equipmen t .........................5A-168
Recommended Service Material ..................... 5A-168
Special Tool .................................................... 5A-168
Manual Transmission/Tr ansaxle ............ 5B-1
General Description .............................................5B-1
Manual Transaxle Construction and Servicing .... 5B-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............5B-3 Manual Transaxle Symptom Diagnosis............... 5B-3
Repair Instructions ............ ..................................5B-3
Manual Transaxle Oil Change............................. 5B-3
Differential Side Oil Seal Replacement ............... 5B-4