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INSPECTION
1) Make sure that air bleed valve (1) of thermostat is clear.
Should this valve be clogged, engine would tend to overheat.
2) Check valve seat for some foreign matters being stuck which
prevent valve from seating tight.
3) Check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows:
a) Immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually.
b) Check that valve starts to open at specification temp.
c) If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially below
or above, thermostat unit should be replaced with a new
one.
Such a unit, if re-used, will bring about overcooling or over-
heating tendency.
Thermostat functional specification
INSTALLATION
1) When positioning the thermostat (2) on the thermostat case
(1), be sure to align its air breather valve (3) with mark (4).
2) Install thermostat cap (5) to thermostat case with align air
bleed valve and mark.
Then, tighten mounting bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Thermostat cap bolts
(a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
Thermostat case bolts
(b) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
3) Install intake manifold by referring to “Throttle Body and
Intake Manifold” in Section 6A1.
4) Fill the cooling system.
Temp. at which valve begins
to open80 – 84 °C (176 – 183 °F)
Temp. at which valve
becomes fully open93 – 97 °C (199 – 207 °F)
Valve liftMore than 8 mm at 95 °C
(203 °F)
2. Thermometer
3. Heater
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6F1
6F2
6G
7C1
7D
7E
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
6H
6E
10
10A
10B
SECTION 6E
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 6E-3
Air Intake System ......................................... 6E-5
Fuel Delivery System ................................... 6E-6
Fuel pump ................................................ 6E-6
Electronic Control System ............................ 6E-7
Engine & emission control input / output
table.......................................................... 6E-8
On-Vehicle Service....................................... 6E-15
Accelerator cable adjustment ................. 6E-15
Idle speed / idle air control (IAC) duty
inspection ............................................... 6E-15
Idle mixture inspection / adjustment
(vehicle without heated oxygen
sensor) ................................................... 6E-17
Air Intake System ....................................... 6E-18
Throttle body .......................................... 6E-18
Idle air control valve (IAC valve)............. 6E-21
Fuel Delivery System ................................. 6E-22
Fuel pressure inspection ........................ 6E-22
Fuel pump .............................................. 6E-23
Fuel pressure regulator .......................... 6E-24
Fuel injector ............................................ 6E-25
Electronic Control System .......................... 6E-29Engine control module (ECM) ................ 6E-29
Manifold absolute pressure sensor (MAP
sensor) ................................................... 6E-29
Throttle position sensor (TP sensor) ...... 6E-30
Intake air temperature sensor
(IAT sensor) ........................................... 6E-31
Engine coolant temperature sensor
(ECT sensor) .......................................... 6E-32
Heated oxygen sensor
(Sensor-1 and sensor-2) ........................ 6E-33
Camshaft position sensor....................... 6E-34
Crankshaft position sensor..................... 6E-35
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .................. 6E-36
Fuel level sensor (GAUGE).................... 6E-36
Knock sensor ......................................... 6E-36
Main relay, fuel pump relay and A/C
condenser fan control relay .................... 6E-36
Fuel cut operation .................................. 6E-37
A/C condenser fan control system ......... 6E-37
A/C condenser fan ................................. 6E-37
Output signals of throttle valve opening
and engine coolant temp.
(Vehicle with A/T only) ........................... 6E-38
Emission Control System ........................... 6E-38 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on specifications.
Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor (s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)
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General Description
The engine and emission control system is divided into 4 major sub-systems: air intake system, fuel delivery
system, electronic control system and emission control system.
Air intake system includes air cleaner, throttle body, IAC valve and intake manifold.
Fuel delivery system includes fuel pump, delivery pipe, fuel pressure regulator, etc. Electronic control system
includes ECM, various sensors and controlled devices.
Emission control system includes EGR, EVAP and PCV system.
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Air Intake System
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), throttle body (3),
idle air control valve (4) and intake manifold (5).
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle valve (6) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air
cleaner (1), passes through the throttle body (3), is distributed by the intake manifold (5) and finally drawn into
each combustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve (4) is opened according to the signal from ECM, the air (7) bypasses the throttle
valve (6) through bypass passage and is finally drawn into the intake manifold (5).
1. Air Cleaner 17. Knock sensor 31-2. Test switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
2. EVAP canister purge valve 18. ECT sensor 31-3. Duty output terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
3. IAT sensor 19. CMP sensor 32. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
4. TP sensor 20. CKP sensor 33. Stop lamp switch
5. IAC valve 21. VSS 34. ECM
6. MAP sensor 22. A/C condenser fan (if equipped) 35. Barometric pressure sensor
(vehicle with immobilizer indicator lamp)
7. EGR valve (if equipped) 23. Malfunction indicator lamp in combination meter 36. Battery
8. EVAP canister 24. Park/Neutral position switch in TR switch (A/T) 37. Immobilizer control module (if equipped)
9. Tank pressure control valve (built-in fuel pump) 25. Ignition switch 38. ABS control module (if equipped)
10. Fuel pump 26. Starter magnetic switch 39. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
11. Fuel level sensor 27. TCM (A/T) 40. Power steering pressure switch
(if equipped)
12. Ignition coil assembly 28. Transmission range switch (A/T) 41. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
13. Fuel injector 29. DLC 42. A/C EVAP TEMP. sensor (if equipped)
14. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-1 (if equipped) 30. Electric load 43. A/C switch (if equipped)
15. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-2 (if equipped) 31. Monitor connector (if equipped)
16. Three way catalytic convertor (if equipped) 31-1. Diagnosis switch terminal
(vehicle w/o immobilizer indicator lamp)
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Fuel Delivery System
The fuel delivery system consists of the fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2), fuel filter (3), fuel pressure regulator (11),
delivery pipe (9) and fuel injectors (10).
The fuel in the fuel tank is pumped up by the fuel pump, filtered by the fuel filter and fed under pressure to each
injector through the delivery pipe.
As the fuel pressure applied to the injector (the fuel pressure in the fuel feed line) is always kept a certain
amount higher than the pressure in the intake manifold by the fuel pressure regulator, the fuel is injected into the
intake port of the cylinder head when the injector open according to the injection signal from ECM.
The fuel relieved by the fuel pressure regulator returns through the fuel return line (8) to the fuel tank.
Fuel pump
An in-tank type electric pump has been adopted for the fuel pump
(1). Incorporated in the pump assembly are;
Tank pressure control valve (2) which keeps the pressure in
the fuel tank constant, and prevents the fuel from spouting
and tank itself from being deformed.
Relief valve (3) which prevents the pressure in tank from ris-
ing excessively.
Fuel cut valve (4) which closes as the float rises so that the
fuel will not enter the canister when the fuel level in the tank
rises high depending on the fuel level in the tank and the
vehicle tilt angle.
Also, a fuel filter (5) is included and a fuel level gauge (6) is
attached.
4. Fuel cut valve 6. To EVAP canister 12. To intake manifold (vacuum passage)
5. Fuel tank pressure control valve 7. Fuel feed line
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E-19
4) Disconnect air cleaner outlet NO.2 hose (1) from throttle
body.
5) Disconnect electric connector from TP sensor (1) and IAC
valve (2).
6) Remove throttle body from intake manifold.
7) Disconnect engine coolant hoses from throttle body.
DISASSEMBLY
1) Remove TP sensor and IAC valve from throttle body.
CLEANING
Clean throttle body bore (1) and idle air passage (2) by blowing
compressed air.
REASSEMBLY
1) Install IAC valve to throttle body referring to “Idle Air Control
Valve” in this section.
2) Install TP sensor to throttle body referring to “Throttle Posi-
tion Sensor” in this section for installation.
NOTE:
While disassembling and assembling throttle body, use
special care not to deform levers on throttle valve shaft
or cause damage to any other parts.
NOTE:
TP sensor, idle air control valve or other components
containing rubber must not be placed in a solvent or
cleaner bath. A chemical reaction will cause these parts
to swell, harden or get distorted.
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INSTALLATION
1) Clean mating surfaces and install throttle body gasket to
intake manifold.
Use new gasket.
2) Connect engine coolant hoses.
3) Install throttle body (1) to intake manifold.
4) Connect connectors to TP sensor (2) and IAC valve (3)
securely.
5) Install air cleaner outlet No.2 hose (1) and pipe.
6) Connect accelerator cable and adjust cable play to specifica-
tion.
7) Refill cooling system.
8) Connect negative cable at battery.
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Idle air control valve (IAC valve)
REMOVAL
1) Remove throttle body from intake manifold referring to
“Throttle Body” in this section for removal.
2) Remove IAC valve from throttle body.
INSPECTION
1) Connect each connector to IAC valve (1), TP sensor and IAT
sensor.
2) Check that rotary valve (2) of lAC valve opens and closes
once and then stops in about 60 ms as soon as ignition
switch is turned ON.
INSTALLATION
1) Install new O-ring (2) to IAC valve (1).
2) Install IAC valve (1) to throttle body (3).
Tighten IAC valve screws to specified torque.
Tightening torque
IAC valve screws (a) : 3.5 N·m (0.35 kg-m, 2.5 lb-ft)
3) Install throttle body to intake manifold referring to “Throttle
Body” in this section for installation. NOTE:
This check should be performed by two people, one
person turns on ignition switch while the other checks
valve operation.
As valve operation is momentary, it may be over-
looked. To prevent this, perform this operation check 3
times or more continuously.
If rotary valve of lAC valve does not operate at all,
check wire harness for open and short. If wire harness
is in good condition, replace lAC valve and recheck.