Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-36 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Check in the same procedure as that used of front wheel speed
sensor check.
Output AC voltage at 1 to 1 1/3 rotation per second
: 100 mV or more at 38 – 49 Hz
Reference
When using oscilloscope, peak-to-peak voltage at 1 to
1 1/3 rotation per second
: 280 mV or more at 38 – 49 Hz
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Disconnect rear wheel speed sensor coupler (1).
4) Detach ABS wheel sensor wire harness from suspension
frame.
1. Left rear wheel sensor 3. Sensor ring Tightening torque
2. Trailing arm 4. Clamp bolt
2. Rear wheel sensor
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-37
5) Remove rear wheel speed sensor (1) from rear axle housing.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals of sensor
: 1.4 – 1.8 k
Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Resistance between sensor terminal and sensor body
: 1 M
Ω or more
If any malcondition is found, replace.
SENSOR RING INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn wheel and check if ring rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and ring.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Rear wheel speed sensor bolt and rear wheel speed sen-
sor harness clamp bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and rear
axle housing. CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel
speed sensor (1).
Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
2. Rear wheel sensor ring
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing rear wheel speed sensor.
1. Sensor bolt
2. Clamp bolt
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-38 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Rear Wheel Sensor Ring
REMOVAL
1) Remove rear axle shaft. Refer to “Rear Axle Shaft and
Wheel Bearing” in Section 3E.
2) In order to remove sensor ring (3) from retainer ring (2),
grind with a grinder one part of the sensor ring (3) as illus-
trated till it becomes thin.
3) Break with a chisel the thin ground sensor ring, and it can be
removed.
INSTALLATION
1) Press-fit sensor ring (1) as shown.
2) Install rear axle shaft referring to “Rear Axle Shaft and Wheel
Bearing” in Section 3E.
3) Install brake drum and wheel.
Refer to “Brake Drum” in Section 5. CAUTION:
Cover vinyl sheet (4) or the like over wheel bearing so
that fine grains from grinding will not enter there.
Be careful not to go so far as to grind the retainer ring
(2).
1. Rear axle
“A”: Grind with grinder
NOTE:
Use care not to cause any damage to outside of retainer
ring.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-39
G Sensor
REMOVAL
1) Turn ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect battery negative
cable.
2) Remove rear center console box.
3) Disconnect connector from G sensor (2).
4) Remove G sensor (2) from floor.
INSPECTION
Connect positive cable of 12 volt battery to “A” terminal of sensor
and ground cable to “C” terminal. Then using voltmeter, check
voltage between “B” terminal and “C” terminal.
If measured voltage is not as specified, replace sensor with
bracket.
G sensor specification
When placed horizontally : 2 – 3V
When placed upright with arrow upward : 3 – 4V
When placed upright with arrow downward : 1 – 2V
INSTALLATION
1) Connect connector to sensor securely.
2) Install sensor onto floor so that arrow mark directs vehicle
forward.
Tightening torque
G sensor bolts
(a) : 23 N·m (2.3 Kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear console box.CAUTION:
Sensor must not be dropped or shocked. It will affect its
original performance.
1. Parking brake lever assembly
3. Bolt
[A] : Horizontal
[B] : Upright with arrow upward
[C] : Upright with arrow downward
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-40 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Tightening Torque Specification
Special Tool
Fastening partTightening torque
Nm kg-m lb-ft
Brake pipe flare nuts 16 1.6 11.6
ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly bracket bolts 11 1.1 8.0
ABS hydraulic unit / control module assembly bolts 9 0.9 6.5
Front wheel speed sensor bolt 10 1.0 7.2
Front wheel speed sensor harness clamp bolts 10 1.0 7.2
Rear wheel speed sensor bolt 10 1.0 7.2
Rear wheel speed sensor harness clamp bolts 10 1.0 7.2
G sensor bolts 23 2.3 17.0
09950-78220 09931-76011 09931-76030
Flare nut wrench (10 mm) Tech 1A kit (SUZUKI scan
tool) See NOTE “A” belowMass storage cartridge for
Tech 1A16/14 pin DLC cable for
Tech 1A
Tech 2 kit (SUZUKI scan
tool) See NOTE “B”
below.
NOTE:
“A” : This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 2 kit.
1. Storage case, 2. Operator’s manual, 3. Tech 1A, 4. DLC cable, 5. Test lead / probe,
6. Power source cable, 7. DLC cable adaptor, 8. Self-test adaptor
“B” : This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 1A kit.
1. Tech 2, 2. PCMCIA card, 3. DLC cable, 4. SAE 16/19 adapter, 5. Cigarette cable,
6. DLC loopback adapter, 7. Battery power cable, 8. RS232 cable, 9. RS232 adapter,
10. RS232 loopback connector, 11. Storage case, 12. Power supply
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-24 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Engine has no power
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Faulty knock sensor Knock sensor malfunction in this sec-
tion.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Maladjusted accelerator cable play Accelerator cable adjustment in Sec-
tion 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis table in Section 7C.
Improper engine idling
or engine fails to idleFaulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty idle air control system Diagnostic Flow Table B-4
Faulty evaporative emission control sys-
temEVAP control system in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECT sensor, TP sensor or MAP
sensorECT sensor, TP sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6F.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Faulty EGR system (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Engine hesitates
(Momentary lack of
response as the accel-
erator is depressed.
Can occur at all vehicle
speeds.
Usually most severe
when first trying to
make the vehicle move,
as from a stop sign.)Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Surges
(Engine power variation
under steady throttle or
cruise.
Feels like the vehicle
speeds up and down
with no change in the
accelerator pedal.)Faulty ignition coil or high-tension cord Ignition coil assembly or high-tension
cords in Section 6F.
Variable fuel pressure Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty MAP sensor MAP sensor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-25
Excessive detonation
(The engine makes
sharp metallic knocks
that change with throt-
tle opening.
Sounds like pop corn
popping.)Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Faulty spark plug Spark plugs in Section 6F.
Clogged fuel filter and fuel lines Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Poor performance of knock sensor, ECT
sensor or MAP sensorKnock sensor in this section, ECT
sensor or MAP sensor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Excessive combustion chamber deposits Piston and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Overheating
Inoperative thermostat Thermostat in Section 6B.
Faulty A/C condenser fan motor or its cir-
cuitA/C condenser fan control system
check in Section 6E.
Loose or slip water pump belt ITEM1-1 Drive belt inspection and
change in Section 0B.
Poor water pump performance Water pump in Section 6B.
Clogged or leaky radiator Radiator in Section 6B.
Improper engine oil grade ITEM1-3 Engine oil and oil filter
change in Section 0B.
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Poor oil pump performance Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis Table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis Table in Section 7C.
Blown cylinder head gasket Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Poor gasoline mileage
Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
High idle speed Refer to item “Improper Engine Idle
Speed” previously outlined.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Poor valve seating Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis Table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis Table in Section 7C.
Thermostat out of order Thermostat in Section 6B.
Improper tire pressure Refer to Section 3F. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-28 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Scan Tool Data
As the data values given below are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally
operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condi-
tion, there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore,
judgment as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions in the below table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM and output
from ECM as commands and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in the condi-
tion) as indicated by the scan tool. Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE:
With the generic scan tool, only star (
✱
✱✱ ✱) marked data in the table below can be read.
The triangle (
∆
∆∆ ∆) marked data in the table below can not be read for vehicle without immobilizer indi-
cator lamp at combination meter.
When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M/T gear to the
neutral gear position and A/T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if
nothing or “no load” is indicated, turn OFF A/C, all electric loads, P/S and all the other necessary
switches.
SCAN TOOL DATA CONDITION REFERENCE VALUES
✱
✱✱ ✱FUEL SYSTEM B1 (FUEL
SYSTEM STATUS)At specified idle speed after warming up CLOSED (closed loop)
✱
✱✱ ✱
CALC LOAD
(CALCULATED LOAD
VALUE)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up3 – 9 %
At 2500 r/min with no load after warming up 12 – 17 %
✱
✱✱ ✱COOLANT TEMP.
(ENGINE COOLANT
TEMP.)At specified idle speed after warming up 80 – 100 °C, 176 – 212 °F
✱
✱✱ ✱SHORT FT B1 (SHORT
TERM FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up– 20 – +20 %
✱
✱✱ ✱LONG FT B1 (LONG TERM
FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up– 15 – +15 %
✱
✱✱ ✱MAP (INTAKE MANIFOLD
ABSOLUTE PRESSURE)At specified idle speed with no load after30 – 37 kPa,
220 – 340 mmHg
✱
✱✱ ✱
ENGINE SPEED At idling with no load after warming upDesired idle speed
±50 r/min
✱
✱✱ ✱VEHICLE SPEED At stop 0 km/h, 0 MPH
✱
✱✱ ✱IGNITION ADVANCE
(IGNITION TIMING
ADVANCE FOR NO.1 CYL-
INDER)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up5 – 16° BTDC
✱
✱✱ ✱
INTAKE AIR TEMP. At specified idle speed after warming upAmbient temp. :
+15 °C (59 °F)
–5 °C (23 °F)
✱
✱✱ ✱MAF (MASS AIR FLOW
RATE)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up1 – 4 gm/sec
✱
✱✱ ✱
THROTTLE POS
(THROTTLE POSITION)Ignition switch
ON / engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully closed 7 – 18 %
Throttle valve fully open 70 – 90 %
✱
✱✱ ✱O2S B1 S1 (HEATED OXY-
GEN SENSOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up 0.01 – 0.95 V