Page 170 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-17
3) Make alignment marks (3) on lower shaft (2) and shaft (col-
umn side) (1) and lower shaft (2) and gear box shaft (gear
box side) (4) for a guide during reinstallation.
4) Remove lower shaft joint bolts.
5) Remove steering lower shaft.
INSTALLATION
1) Be sure that front wheels and steering wheel are in straight
forward state.
2) Insert lower shaft joint into shaft of steering column with
matching marks (3).
3) Align flat part “A” of steering gear box shaft (4) with bolt hole
“B” of lower shaft joint as shown. Then insert lower shaft joint
into steering gear box shaft (4) with matching marks (3).
4) Tighten shaft joint bolt (column side) to specified torque first
and then shaft joint bolt (gear box shaft side) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft joint bolts (a) : 25 N·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
1. Steering column assembly
2. Steering lower shaft
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3C-18 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage
CHECKING PROCEDURE
1) Check that two capsules (1) are attached to steering column
bracket (2) securely. Check clearance between capsules (1)
and steering column bracket (2). Clearance should be 0.0
mm (0.0 in.) on both sides.
If found loose or clearance, replace steering column assem-
bly.
2) Check two plates (3) for any damages such as crack or
breakage.
If anything is found faulty, replace as steering column assem-
bly.
3) Take measurement “a” as shown.
If it is shorter than specified length, replace column assem-
bly (1) with new one.
Steering column assembly length
“a” : 733.2 – 734.8 mm (28.87 – 28.93 in.)
4) Check if steering lower shaft (1) is with in specified length.
If it is out of specified length, replace it with new one.
Steering lower shaft length
“b” : 478.3 – 480.3 mm (18.83 – 18.91 in.)
(For LH steering vehicle without P/S system)
438.3 – 440.3 mm (17.26 – 17.33 in.)
(For RH steering vehicle without P/S system)
393.6 – 395.6 mm (15.50 – 15.57 in.)
(For LH steering vehicle with P/S system)
434.2 – 436.2 mm (17.09 – 17.17 in.)
(For RH steering vehicle with P/S system)
5) Check steering column lower seal (1) for breakage or defor-
mation.
If found defective, replace. NOTE:
Vehicles involved in accidents resulting in body damage, where steering column has been impacted
(or air bag deployed) may have a damaged or misaligned steering column.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN 3C-19
6) Check steering shaft joints and shaft for any damages such
as crack, breakage, malfunction or excessive play.
If anything is found faulty, replace as lower joint assembly or
column assembly.
7) Check steering shaft for smooth rotation.
If found defective, replace as column assembly.
8) Check steering shaft and column for bend, cracks or defor-
mation.
If found defective, replace.
Tightening Torque Specifications
Required Service Material
Special Tool
Fastening partTightening torque
Nm kg-m lb-ft
Driver air bag (inflator) module bolts 9 0.9 6.5
Steering shaft nut 33 3.3 23.5
Steering column mounting bolts and nuts 14 1.4 10.5
Steering shaft joint bolts 25 2.5 18.0
Material Recommended SUZUKI product Use
Water tight sealant SEALING COMPOUND 366E
(99000-31090)To apply to steering column seal.
Lithium grease SUZUKI GREASE CE-T
(99000-25290)Contact plate
09944-36011
Steering wheel remover
Page 174 of 687

Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FRONT SUSPENSION 3D-1
6F1
6F2
6G
1A
6K
7A
7A1
3D
7F
8A
8A
8B
8C
8D
8E
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 3D
FRONT SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
General Description ....................................... 3D-2
4WD Control System .................................... 3D-2
Diagnosis ........................................................ 3D-8
Diagnosis Table ........................................... 3D-8
4WD Controller and ITS Circuit Check ....... 3D-10
4WD Control System Check ...................... 3D-11
Stabilizer bar / bushing check ................ 3D-13
Shock Absorber and/or Coil Spring
Check ......................................................... 3D-14
Leading Arm / Lateral Rod / Steering
Knuckle Check ........................................... 3D-14
Leading Arm Bushing / Lateral Rod
Bushing Check ........................................... 3D-15
Kingpin / Kingpin Bearing Check ................ 3D-15
Barfield Joint Check ................................... 3D-15
Steering Knuckle Seal Check ..................... 3D-15
Wheel Disc, Nut and Bearing Check .......... 3D-16On-Vehicle Service ...................................... 3D-17
Stabilizer Bar / Bushings ............................ 3D-17
Front Shock Absorber ................................ 3D-19
Coil Spring ................................................. 3D-19
Bump Stopper and Spring Upper Seat ...... 3D-21
Wheel Hub / Bearing / Oil Seal .................. 3D-21
Steering Knuckle / Wheel Spindle.............. 3D-28
Front Axle Shaft / Oil Seal / Kingpin
Bearing Outer Race ................................... 3D-32
Steering Knuckle Seal................................ 3D-34
Lateral Rod ................................................ 3D-35
Leading Arm / Bushing............................... 3D-36
Front Axle Housing .................................... 3D-38
Tightening Torque Specifications .............. 3D-44
Required Service Material ........................... 3D-44
Special Tool .................................................. 3D-45
WARNING:
When hoisting vehicle, be sure to select the lifting point suitable for the service work referring to Sec-
tion 0A.
NOTE:
All front suspension fasteners are an important attaching part in that it could affect the performance
of vital parts and systems, and/or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with
one of the same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not
use a replacement part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as speci-
fied during reassembly to assure proper retention of this part.
Never attempt to heat, quench or straighten any front suspension part. Replace it with a new part or
damage to the part may result.
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Shock Absorber and/or Coil Spring Check
1) Inspect shock absorber for oil leakage. If shock absorber is
found faulty, replace it as an assembly unit, because it can
not be disassembled.
2) Shock absorber function check
Check and adjust tire pressures as specified.
Bounce body three or four times continuously by pushing
front end on the side with shock absorber to be checked.
Apply the same amount of force at each push and note
shock absorber resistance both when pushed and rebound-
ing.
Also, note how many times vehicle body rebounds before
coming to stop after hands are off. Do the same for shock
absorber on the other side.
Compare shock absorber resistance and number of rebound
on the right with those on the left.
And they must be equal in both. With proper shock absorber,
body should come to stop the moment hands are off or after
only one or two small rebounds. If shock absorbers are sus-
pected, compare them with known good vehicle or shock
absorber.
3) Inspect for damage or deformation.
4) Inspect for cracks or deformation in spring seat.
5) Inspect for deterioration of bump stopper.
6) Inspect shock absorber mount for wear, cracks or deforma-
tion.Replace any parts found defective in steps 2) – 6).
Leading Arm / Lateral Rod / Steering Knuckle
Check
Inspect for cracks, deformation or damage.
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Steering Knuckle / Wheel Spindle
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove wheel hub assembly, refer to “Wheel Hub / Bearing /
Oil Seal” in this section.
3) Disconnect spindle vacuum hoses (1) from wheel spindle (for
4WD).
4) Remove disc dust cover (1) and wheel spindle (2).
5) Remove tie rod end (and drag rod end) nut(s) and discon-
nect tie rod end (and drag rod end) (2) from steering knuckle
(1) with special tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09913-65210
6) Remove knuckle seal cover bolts. Then remove knuckle seal
cover (1), knuckle seal and knuckle seal retainer from
knuckle. CAUTION:
Give match mark to each spindle vacuum hoses before
removing hose.
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3D-32 FRONT SUSPENSION
14) Blow air into pipes at the top and the front of wheel spindle
and check that it comes out of the hole as shown in figure
(for 4WD).
15) Connect spindle vacuum hoses to wheel spindle (for 4WD).
16) Connect tie rod and drag rod to steering knuckle, refer to
“Tie rod and Drag Rod” in Section 3B.
17) Install wheel hub assembly, refer to “Wheel Hub / Bearing /
Oil Seal” in this section.
18) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Wheel nuts
: 95 N·m (9.5 kg-m, 69.0 lb-ft)
19) Lower hoist.
Front Axle Shaft / Oil Seal / Kingpin Bearing
Outer Race
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Drain differential gear oil from front axle housing by loosing
drain plug (for 4WD).
3) Remove steering knuckle. For details, refer to “Steering
Knuckle / Wheel Spindle” in this section.
4) Draw out axle shaft (2).CAUTION:
As this hole is a part of the passage of the vacuum that
activates the air locking hub, if it is clogged with grease,
the air locking hub cannot be locked or unlocked.
Therefore, be careful not to apply too much grease to
avoid clogging the vacuum passage.
1. Front axle housing
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine FRONT SUSPENSION 3D-39
9) Remove knuckle seal cover bolts, take off knuckle seal cover
(1), knuckle seal and knuckle seal retainer.
10) Remove upper and lower kingpins (2) from steering knuckle.
11) Remove knuckle with hub assembly from axle housing (for
2WD model) or draw out right and left axle shafts with
knuckle and hub assembly (for 4WD model).
12) Before removing front propeller shaft (1), give match marks
(3) on joint flange (2) and front propeller shaft as shown (for
4WD).
13) Remove front differential from front axle housing (for 4WD).
14) Remove air locking hub vacuum pipe from axle housing (1)
(for 4WD).
15) Support front axle housing by using floor jack.
16) Remove lateral rod, refer to “Lateral Rod” in this section.
17) Remove stabilizer bar, refer to “Stabilizer Bar / Bushings” in
this section.
18) Loosen mounting nuts of leading arm (1) but don’t remove
bolts. NOTE:
The removed upper and lower kingpins (2) must be kept
separated so as to prevent an error when putting them
back in their place in reassembly.
NOTE:
At this time, lower kingpin bearing sometimes falls off.
So remove bearing while pulling off knuckle gradually.