Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-85
DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 122 °F or lower
1. EGR valve
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
While running at specified vehicle speed after engine warm-up
During deceleration (engine speed high with closed throttle position
ON) in which fuel cut is involved, difference in intake manifold absolute
pressure between when EGR valve is opened at specified value and
when it is closed is larger or smaller than specified value.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 drivingEGR valve or its circuit
EGR passage
ECM
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-89
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : 70 – 110 °C, 158 – 230 °F
2) Start engine and drive vehicle at 35 – 45 mph, 55 – 65 km/h for 8 min. or longer.
While this driving, if “Catalyst Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS” mode
and DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLTD” is still being displayed, continue test driving.
3) Decrease vehicle speed at 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h, and hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2
min. and confirm that short term fuel trim vary within – 20% – +20% range.
4) Stop vehicle (do not turn ignition switch OFF) and confirm test results according to following “Test Result
Confirmation Flow Table”. DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
While vehicle running at constant speed under other than
high load.
Time from rich or lean switching command is output till HO2S-
2 output voltage crosses 0.45 V less than specified value.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving.Exhaust gas leak
Three way catalytic converter malfunction
Fuel system malfunction
HO2S-2 malfunction
HO2S-1 malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-99
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure Sensor Low / High Input
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor Performance Problem
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Barometric pressure sensor is installed in ECM.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Turn ignition switch ON for 2 sec., crank engine for 2 sec. and run it at idle for 1 min.
4) Check pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode and DTC in “DTC” mode.
INSPECTION
DTC P1450 :
Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
DTC P1451 :
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
DTC P1450 :
Barometric pressure sensor voltage is 4.7 V or higher, or
1.6 V or lowerECM (barometric pressure sensor) malfunc-
tion
DTC P1451 :
Vehicle stopped
Engine cranking
Difference between barometric pressure and intake mani-
fold absolute pressure is 26 kPa, 200 mmHg or more.
Difference between intake manifold absolute pressure at
engine start and pressure after engine start is less than 1.3
kPa, 10 mmHg.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once / 1 driving.ECM (barometric pressure sensor) malfunc-
tion
NOTE:
Note that atmospheric pressure varies depending on weather conditions as well as altitude.
Take that into consideration when performing these check.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF. See Fig.1.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA
LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Check manifold absolute pressure.
Is it barometric pressure (approx. 100 kPa, 760
mmHg) at sea level?Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck.Go to Step 3.
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[A] Fig. 1 for Step 2 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 3
Table 13 Check MAP Sensor
1) Remove MAP sensor from intake manifold
and connect vacuum pump gauge to MAP
sensor. See Fig. 2.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC and turn ignition
switch ON.
3) Check intake manifold absolute pressure
displayed on scan tool for specified value.
See Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Check air intake system
for air being drawn in and
engine compression.
If OK, then substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.Replace MAP sensor. Step Action Yes No
Applying Vacuum Displayed Value on Scan Tool
0 Barometric pressure
(Approx. 100 kPa, 760 mmHg)
027 kPa
200 mmHgBarometric pressure – 27 kPa
(Approx. 73 kPa, 560 mmHg)
67 kPa
500 mmHgBarometric pressure – 67 kPa
(Approx. 33 kPa, 260 mmHg)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-112 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check
INSPECTION
1. Injector 3. Fuel pump (B) : Hose
2. Delivery pipe (A) : Fuel pressure gauge (C) : Attachment
Step Action Yes No
1 Check Fuel Pressure (Refer to Section 6E for
details).
1) Release fuel pressure from fuel feed line.
2) Install fuel pressure gauge. See Fig.1.
3) Check fuel pressure by repeating ignition
switch ON and OFF.
Is fuel pressure then 270 – 310 kPa
(2.7 - 3.1 kg/cm
2, 38.4 – 44.0 psi)?Go to Step 2. Go to Step 4.
2
Is 250 kPa (2.5 kg/cm
2, 35.6 psi) or higher fuel
pressure retained for 1 minute after fuel pump is
stopped at Step 1?Normal fuel pressure. Go to Step 3.
3 Is there fuel leakage from fuel feed line hose,
pipe or their joint?Fuel leakage from hose,
pipe or joint.Faulty fuel pressure regu-
lator.
4 Was fuel pressure higher than spec. in Step 1? Faulty fuel pressure regu-
lator.Clogged fuel filter,
Restricted fuel feed hose
or pipe, Faulty fuel pump
or Fuel leakage from hose
connection in fuel tank.
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Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuits Check (Vehicle with A/C)
1. A/C compressor magnet clutch 4. A/C condenser fan 7. Evaporator temp. sensor
2. A/C switch 5. Refrigerant pressure switch [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE)
3. Blower fan 6. ECT sensor [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
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Special Tool
09912-58441 09912-58431 09912-58490 09912-58421
Pressure gauge Pressure hose 3-way joint & hose Checking tool set
(See NOTE “A”.)
09912-57610 09917-47010 09930-88530 09931-76011
Checking tool plate Vacuum pump gauge Injector test lead SUZUKI scan tool (Tech
1A) kit (See NOTE “B”.)
09931-76030
Mass storage cartridge 16 / 14 pin DLC cable Tech 2 kit (SUZUKI scan
tool) (See NOTE “C”.)
NOTE:
“A” : This kit includes the following items.
1. Tool body & washer, 2. Body plug, 3. Body attachment, 4. Holder, 5. Return hose & clamp,
6. Body attachment-2 & washer, 7. Hose attachment-1, 8. Hose attachment-2
“B” : This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 2 kit.
1. Storage case, 2. Operator’s manual, 3. Tech 1A, 4. DLC cable, 5. Test lead / probe,
6. Power source cable, 7. DLC cable adaptor, 8. Self–test adaptor
“C” : This kit includes the following items and substitutes for the Tech 1A kit.
1. Tech 2, 2. PCMCIA card, 3. DLC cable, 4. SAE 16/19 adapter, 5. Cigarette cable,
6. DLC loopback adapter, 7. Battery power cable, 8. RS232 cable, 9. RS232 adapter,
10. RS232 loopback connector, 11. Storage case, 12. Power supply
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8C
6A1
8E
9
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ......................................6A1-2
Engine ......................................................... 6A1-2
Engine Lubrication ...................................... 6A1-3
Diagnosis .......................................................6A1-4
Diagnosis Table .......................................... 6A1-4
Compression Check .................................... 6A1-4
Engine Vacuum Check ................................ 6A1-6
Oil Pressure Check ..................................... 6A1-7
Valve Lash (Clearance) ............................... 6A1-9
On-Vehicle Service......................................6A1-13
Air Cleaner Element .................................. 6A1-13
Air Cleaner Assembly ................................ 6A1-14
Knock Sensor ............................................ 6A1-14
Cylinder Head Cover ................................. 6A1-15
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold ............ 6A1-18
Exhaust Manifold ....................................... 6A1-21Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer .................. 6A1-24
Timing Chain Cover .................................. 6A1-28
Oil Pump ................................................... 6A1-33
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner .......... 6A1-37
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ..................... 6A1-42
Valves and Cylinder Head ........................ 6A1-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting
Rods and Cylinders................................... 6A1-62
Engine Mountings ..................................... 6A1-72
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A1-73
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A1-73
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block ......................................................... 6A1-79
Required Service Material .......................... 6A1-93
Tightening Torque Specification ............... 6A1-93
Special Tool ................................................. 6A1-94
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).