Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATIONGeneral Information0A0A
Maintenance and Lubrication0B
0B
HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONINGHeater and Ventilation1A
1A
Air Conditioning (Optional)1B
1B
STEERING, SUSPENSION, WHEELS AND
TIRESSteering, Suspension, Wheels and Tires3
3
Front Wheel Alignment3A
3A
Steering Gear Box (Manual Type) and Linkage3B
3B
Power Steering (P/S) System (if equipped)3B1
3B1
Steering Wheel and Column3C
3C
Front Suspension3D
3D
Rear Suspension3E
3E
Wheels and Tires3F
3F
DRIVE SHAFT AND PROPELLER SHAFT
Propeller Shafts4B
4B
BRAKE SYSTEMBrakes5
5
Antilock Brake System (ABS)5E
5E
ENGINEEngine General Information and Diagnosis6
6
Engine Mechanical (M13 Engine)6A1
6A1
Engine Cooling6B
6B
Engine Fuel6C
6C
Engine and Emission Control System6E
6E
Ignition System (Electronic Ignition System)6F
6F
Cranking System6G
6G
Charging System6H
6H
Exhaust System6K
6K
TRANSMISSION, CLUTCH AND
DIFFERENTIALManual Transmission7A
7A
Automatic Transmission (4 A/T)7B
7B
Clutch7C
7C
Transfer7D
7D
Front Differential7E
7E
Rear Differential7F
7F
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMBody Electrical System8
8
Immobilizer Control System (if equipped)8G
8G
BODY SERVICE9
9
RESTRAINT SYSTEMRestraint System10
10
Air Bag System10B
10B
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-17
Identification Information
Body Number
The vehicle body number is punched on the chassis inside the
tire housing on the right rear side.
Engine Identification Number
The number is punched on the cylinder block.
Transmission Identification Number
The automatic transmission identification number is located on
the transmission case.
1. Right rear tire
M
13-
Serial number
Engine displacement
(13:1.3 L)
Engine type (M)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine STEERING GEAR BOX (MANUAL TYPE) AND LINKAGE 3B-5
3) Measure worm shaft starting torque from its position in
straight forward state as described in Step 2).
Starting Torque for Worm shaft
(a) : 50 – 100 N·cm (5.0-10.0 kg-cm, 0.4-0.7 lb-ft)
Special tool
(A) : 09944-18211
If measured torque is not within specification, carry out adjust-
ment with adjusting bolt (1) to meet specification and check to
confirm it again.
Tightening torque
Steering gear box adjusting bolt lock nut
(a) : 30 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22.0 lb-ft)
4) If worm shaft starting torque is checked all right, another
check should be carried out on worm shaft operating torque
in its entire operating range (by turning worm shaft all the
way to the right and left).
Worm Shaft (Including sector shaft) Operating Torque
(a) : Under 120 N·cm (12.0 kg-cm, 10.9 lb-ft)
Special tool
(A) : 09944-18211
If measured torque does not conform to specification, readjust
worm shaft starting torque in straightforward state by means of
adjusting bolt (1), and then recheck worm shaft operating torque.
Tightening torque
Steering gear box adjusting bolt lock nut
(b) : 30 N·m (3.0 kg-m, 22.0 lb-ft)
If specified value is not attained even after readjustment, it is
advisable to replace gear box with new gear box assembly.
1. Adjusting bolt
2. Lock nut
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine POWER STEERING (P/S) SYSTEM (If equipped) 3B1-3
Diagnosis
Diagnosis Table
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Steering wheel feels
heavy
(at low speed)Fluid deteriorated, low viscosity, different type of
fluid mixedChange fluid.
Pipes or hoses deformed, air entering through
jointCorrect or replace.
Insufficient air bleeding from piping Bleed air.
Belt worn, lacking in tension Adjust belt tension or replace belt
as necessary.
Tire inflation pressure too low Inflate tire.
Wheel alignment out of adjustment Adjust front wheel alignment.
Steering wheel installed improperly (twisted) Install steering wheel correctly.
Hydraulic pressure failing to rise (See NOTE
“A”.)Replace P/S pump.
Slow hydraulic pressure rise (See NOTE “A”.)
Steering wheel feels
heavy momentarily
when turning it to the
left or right.Air drawn in due to insufficient amount of fluid Add fluid and bleed air.
Slipping belt Adjust belt tension or replace belt
as necessary.
No idle-up (See NOTE
“B”.)Defective pressure switch Replace pressure switch
(terminal set).
NOTE:
“A” : Be sure to warm up engine fully before performing this check. Pump vanes are sometimes
hard to come out where temperature is low.
“B” : Acceptable if idling speed does not drop.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Steering wheel returns
slowly from turns.
(See NOTE “C”.)Dust or foreign object mixed in fluid Change fluid.
Deformed pipes or hoses Correct or replace.
Steering column installed improperly Install correctly.
Wheel alignment maladjusted Adjust.
Linkage or joints not operating smoothly Correct.
Vehicle pulls to one
side during straight
driving.Low or uneven tire inflation pressure Inflate tire (s) as necessary.
Wheel alignment maladjusted Adjust.
Defective spool valve Replace gear box assembly.
Steering wheel play is
large and vehicle wan-
ders.Loose steering shaft nut Retighten.
Loose linkage or joint Retighten.
Loose gear box fixing bolt Retighten.
Front wheel bearing worn Replace.
Fluid leakage
Loose joints of hydraulic pressure pipes and
hosesRetighten.
Deformed or damaged pipes or hoses Correct or replace.
Gear box Replace gear box assembly.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3C-8 STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN
3) Tighten steering shaft nut to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Steering shaft nut (a) : 33 N·m (3.3 kg-m, 23.5 lb-ft)
4) Install steering wheel pad (for vehicle without air bag system)
or driver air bag (inflator) module (for vehicle with air bag
system) as follows.
For vehicle without air bag system
–For TYPE A
a) Connect horn connector.
b) Install steering wheel pad.
–For TYPE B
a) To install the pad, hook (1) the upper part of the pad to the
pawl of the steering wheel and push in the lower part of the
pad until it fits to the set spring securely.
For vehicle with air bag system
a) Install driver air bag (inflator) module to steering wheel.
Refer to “Driver Air Bag (Inflator) Module” in this section.
Centering contact coil (for vehicle with air bag sys-
tem)
1) Check that vehicle’s wheels (front tires) are set at straight-
ahead position.
2) Check that ignition switch is at “LOCK” position.
3) Turn contact coil counterclockwise slowly with a light force till
contact coil will not turn any further. NOTE:
After installing the steering wheel, turn the steering
wheel about 1 full rotation so that the cancel cam pin fits
into the pin hole in the steering wheel and then check the
turn signal lever for proper function.
NOTE:
Contact coil can turn about 5 turns at maximum, that is, if
it is at the center position, can turn about two and a half
turns both clockwise and counterclockwise.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3F-2 WHEELS AND TIRES
General Description
Tires
This vehicle is equipped with following tire.
Tire size
: 205/70 R15 or 175/80 R15
The tires are of tubeless type. The tires are designed to operate satisfactorily with loads up to the full rated load
capacity when inflated to the recommended inflation pressure.
Correct tire pressures and driving habits have an important influence on tire life Heavy cornering, excessively
rapid acceleration, and unnecessary sharp braking increase tire wear.
Wheels
Standard equipment wheels are following steel wheels.
15 x 5 1/2 JJ
Replacement Tires
When replacement is necessary, the original equipment type tire should be used. Refer to the Tire Placard.
Replacement tires should be of the same size, load range and construction as those originally on the vehicle.
Use of any other size or type tire may affect ride, handling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle ground
clearance and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.
It is recommended that new tires be installed in pairs on the same axle. If necessary to replace only one tire, it
should be paired with the tire having the most tread, to equalize braking traction.
The metric term for tire inflation pressure is the kilopascal (kPa).
Tire pressures will usually be printed in both kPa and psi on the
Tire Placard. Metric tire gauges are available from tool suppliers.
The following chart, converts commonly used inflation pressures
from kPa to psi. WARNING:
Do not mix different types of tires on the same vehicle such as radial, bias and bias-belted tires except
in emergencies, because vehicle handling may be seriously affected and may result in loss of control.
kPa
kgf/cm2psi
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
3401.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.423
26
29
32
35
38
41
44
47
50
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine WHEELS AND TIRES 3F-3
Replacement Wheels
Wheels must be replaced if they are bent, dented, have excessive
lateral or radial runout, leak air through welds, have elongated
bolt holes, if lug nuts won’t stay tight, or if they are heavily rusted.
Wheels with greater runout than shown in “How to Measure
Wheel Runout” may cause objectional vibrations.
Wheels for replacement must be equivalent to the originally
equipped wheels in load capacity, diameter, rim width, off-set and
mounting configuration. A wheel of improper size or type may
affect wheel and bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer / odom-
eter calibration, ground clearance to the body and chassis.
How To Measure Wheel Runout
To measure the wheel runout, it is necessary to use accurate dial
indicator. The tire may be on or off the wheel. The wheel should
be installed to the wheel balancer of the like for proper measure-
ment.Take measurements of both lateral runout (1) and radial
runout (2) at both inside and outside of the rim flange. With dial
indicator set in place securely, turn the wheel one full revolution
slowly and record every reading of the indicator.
When the measured runout exceeds the specification and correc-
tion by the balancer adjustment is impossible, replace the wheel.
If the reading is affected by welding, paint or scratch, it should be
ignored.
Lateral runout limit
“a” : 1.20 mm (0.047 in.)
Radial runout limit
“b” : 1.20 mm (0.047 in.)
Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs
All models use metric lug nuts and wheel studs.
Metric lug nuts and wheel studs size
: M12 x 1.25
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 3F-4 WHEELS AND TIRES
Diagnosis
Diagnosis Table
Refer to “Diagnosis Table” in Section 3.
Balancing Wheels
There are two types of wheel and tire balance: static and
dynamic. Static balance, as shown in figure, is equal distribution
of weight around wheel. Wheels that are statically unbalanced
cause bouncing action called tramp. This condition will eventually
cause uneven tire wear.
Dynamic balance, as shown in left figure, is equal distribution of
weight on each side of wheel centerline so that when the tire
spins there is no tendency for the assembly to move from side to
side. Wheels that are dynamically unbalanced may cause
shimmy.
General Balance Procedure
Deposits of mud, etc. must be cleaned from inside of rim.
Tire should be inspected for any damage, then balanced according to equipment manufacturer’s recommenda-
tion.
Off-vehicle balancing
Most electronic off-vehicle balancers are more accurate than on-vehicle spin balancers. They are easy to use
and give a dynamic (two plane) balance. Although they do not correct for drum or disc unbalance as does on-
vehicle spin balancing, this is overcome by their accuracy, usually to within 1/8 ounce.
On-vehicle balancing
On-vehicle balancing methods vary with equipment and tool manufacturers. Be sure to follow each manufac-
turer’s instructions during balancing operation.
1. Heavy spot wheel tramp [A] : Before correction
2. Balance weights addition point [B] : Corrective weights
3. C/L of spindle
1. Heavy spot wheel shimmy [C] : Before correction
2. Balance weights addition point [D] : Corrective weights
3. C/L of spindle
WARNING:
Stones should be removed from tread in order to avoid operator injury during spin balancing and to
obtain good balance.