2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL gear shift

AT-282
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Gear change shock felt during decel-
eration by releasing accelerator pedal.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-3452. Line pressure testAT-260
3. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT-362
4. Control valve assemblyAT-404
Too high a change point from “D4 ” to
“D
3 ”, from “D3 ” to “D2 ”, from “D2 ” to
“D
1 ”.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-3452. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT-332, AT-339
Kickdown does not operate when
depressing pedal in “D
4 ” within kick
down vehicle speed.ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT-332, AT-339
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT-350
4. Shift solenoid valve BAT-356
Kickdown operates or engine over-
runs when depressing pedal in “D
4 ”
beyond kick down vehicle speed limit.ON vehicle1. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT-332
, AT-339
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT-350
4. Shift solenoid valve BAT-356
Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
4 ” to “D3 ” when
depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-256
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
3. Line pressure testAT-260
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-387
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT-350
6. Control valve assemblyAT-404
OFF vehicle7. Brake bandAT-4978. Forward clutchAT-475
Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
4 ” to “D2 ” when
depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-256
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
3. Line pressure testAT-260
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-387
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT-350
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT-356
7. Control valve assemblyAT-404
OFF vehicle8. Brake bandAT-4979. High clutchAT-469
10. Forward clutchAT-475
Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
3 ” to “D2 ” when
depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT-256
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT-345
3. Line pressure testAT-260
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT-387
5. Control valve assemblyAT-404
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT-356
OFF vehicle7. Brake bandAT-4978. High clutchAT-469
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS — GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AT-283
[EXC.F/EURO-OBD]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT
Races extremely fast or slips in
changing from “D
4 ” or “D3 ” to “D1 ”
when depressing pedal.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 5
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
5. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
6. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
7. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle8. Forward clutchAT- 4 7 59. Forward one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
10. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6,
AT- 4 2 3
Vehicle will not run in any position.ON vehicle1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Line pressure testAT- 2 6 0
4. Line pressure solenoid valveAT- 3 8 7
OFF vehicle5. Oil pumpAT- 4 4 36. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
7. Parking componentsAT- 4 1 6
Transaxle noise in “D”, “2”, “1” and “R”
positions.ON vehicle 1. Fluid levelAT- 2 5 6
OFF vehicle 2. Torque converterAT- 4 2 3
Failure to change from “D3 ” to “22 ”
when changing lever into “2” position.
AT- 3 1 9ON vehicle1. Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensorAT- 3 4 52. Shift solenoid valve BAT- 3 5 6
3. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
4. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
OFF vehicle 5. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
Gear change from “22 ” to “23 ” in “2”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Engine brake does not operate in “1”
position.
AT- 3 1 7ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
3. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
5. Overrun clutch solenoid valveAT- 3 6 2
OFF vehicle6. Overrun clutchAT- 4 7 57. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Gear change from “11 ” to “12 ” in “1”
position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Control cable adjustmentAT- 4 0 9
Does not change from “12 ” to “11 ” in
“1” position.ON vehicle1. PNP switchAT- 3 2 4
2. Vehicle speed sensor·A/T (Revolution
sensor) and vehicle speed sensor·MTRAT- 3 3 2, AT-339
3. Shift solenoid valve AAT- 3 5 0
4. Control valve assemblyAT- 4 0 4
OFF vehicle5. Low one-way clutchAT- 4 1 6
,
AT- 4 2 3
6. Brake bandAT- 4 9 7
7. Low & reverse brakeAT- 4 8 3
Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference Page

AT-350
[ALL]
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE APFP:31940
DescriptionECS004TS
Shift solenoid valves A and B are turned ON or OFF by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the PNP switch, vehicle speed and
throttle position sensors. Gears will then be shifted to the optimum
position.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSI
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSJ
Possible CauseECS00CSK
Check the following items.

Harness or connector
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Shift solenoid valve A
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSL
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
SCIA0718E
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Monitor item Condition Display value
SHIFT S/V A (ON/OFF)When shift solenoid valve A operates.
(When driving in “D
1 ” or “D4 ”.)ON
When shift solenoid valve A does not operate.
(When driving in “D
2 ” or “D3 ”.)OFF
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: SHIFT SOLENOID/VA
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Shift solenoid valve A
: 4th judgement flicker

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE A
AT-351
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine.
3. Drive vehicle in D position and allow the transaxle to shift 1 → 2
(“GEAR”).
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 5 3 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle in D
1 → D2 position.
3. Perform self-diagnosis.
Refer to AT- 5 2 , "
Diagnostic Procedure Without CONSULT-II" .
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 5 3 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SAT014K
SCIA5594E

AT-356
[ALL]
SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE B

SHIFT SOLENOID VALVE BPFP:31940
DescriptionECS004TW
Shift solenoid valves A and B are turned ON or OFF by the TCM in
response to signals sent from the PNP switch, vehicle speed and
throttle position sensors. Gears will then be shifted to the optimum
position.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueECS00CSN
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagnosis LogicECS00CSM
DTC Confirmation ProcedureECS00CSO
CAUTION:

Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.

If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait
at least 10 seconds before continuing.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ON and select “DATA MONITOR” mode for
“A/T” with CONSULT-II.
2. Start engine.
3. Drive vehicle in D position and allow the transaxle to shift 1 → 2
→ 3 (“GEAR”).
4. If the check result is NG, go to AT- 3 5 9 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SCIA0718E
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Monitor item Condition Display value
SHIFT S/V B (ON/OFF)When shift solenoid valve B operates.
(When driving in “D
1 ” or “D2 ”.)ON
When shift solenoid valve B does not operate.
(When driving in “D
3 ” or “D4 ”.)OFF
Diagnostic trouble code Malfunction is detected when... Check items (Possible cause)
: SHIFT SOLENOID/VB
TCM detects an improper voltage drop
when it tries to operate the solenoid valve.

Harness or connectors
(The solenoid circuit is open or shorted.)

Shift solenoid valve B
: 5th judgement flicker
SAT014K

AT-530
[ALL]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsECS00CXK
*1: Refer to MA-17, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Shift ScheduleECS00CXL
VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS AND THROTTLE POSITION
For 85X23 model
For 85X64 model
VEHICLE SPEED WHEN PERFORMING LOCK-UP
Unit: km/h (MPH)
NOTE:

Lock-up vehicle speed indicates the speed in D4 position.

Perform lock-up inspection after warming up engine.

Lock-up vehicle speed may vary depending on the driving conditions and circumstances. EngineQR20DE QR25DE
Automatic transaxle model RE4F04B (4WD)
Automatic transaxle assembly Model code number 85X23 85X64
Transaxle gear ratio1st 2.785
2nd 1.545
3rd 1.000
4th 0.694
Reverse 2.272
Final drive 4.425 4.087
Recommended fluid Genuine Nissan ATF or equiualent*1
Fluid capacity (Imp qt)8.5 (7-1/2)
Throttle posi-
tionShift patternVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
Full throttleComfort53 - 61
(33 - 38)99 - 107
(62 - 67)156 - 164
(97 - 102)152 - 160
(94 - 99)89 - 97
(53 - 60)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Auto power53 - 61
(33 - 38)99 - 107
(62 - 67)156 - 164
(97 - 102)152 - 160
(94 - 99)89 - 97
(55 - 60)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Half throttleComfort34 - 42
(21 - 26)64 - 72
(40 - 45)124 - 138
(77 - 82)82 - 90
(51 - 56)41 - 49
(25 - 30)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Auto power38 - 46
(24 - 29)70 - 78
(44 - 48)124 - 132
(77 - 82)81 - 89
(50 - 55)44 - 53
(27 - 33)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Throttle posi-
tionShift patternVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 → D2D2 → D3D3 → D4D4 → D3D3 → D2D2 → D1
Full throttleComfort57 - 65
(35 - 40)107 - 115
(66 - 71)167 - 175
(104 - 109)163 - 171
(101 - 106)97 - 105
(60 - 65)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Auto power57 - 65
(35 - 40)107 - 115
(66 - 71)167 - 175
(104 - 109)163 - 171
(101 - 106)97 - 105
(60 - 65)41 - 49
(25 - 30)
Half throttleComfort36 - 44
(22 - 27)71 - 79
(44 - 49)131 - 139
(81 - 86)77 - 85
(48 - 53)38 - 46
(23 - 28)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Auto power42 - 50
(26 - 31)79 - 87
(49 - 54)131 - 139
(81 - 86)77 - 85
(48 - 53)45 - 53
(28 - 33)5 - 13
(3 - 8)
Model code No. 85X23 85X64
Vehicle speed Throttle position 1/8 58 - 66 (36 - 41) 61 - 69 (38 - 43)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
AT-539
[ALL]
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
AT

BEARING RACE FOR ADJUSTING TOTAL END PLAY
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Reverse Clutch End PlayECS00F25
THRUST WASHERS FOR ADJUSTING REVERSE CLUTCH DRUM END PLAY
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
Removal and InstallationECS00F26
Unit: mm (in)
Shift Solenoid ValvesECS00F27
Solenoid ValvesECS00F28
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.8 (0.031)
1.0 (0.039)
1.2 (0.047)
1.4 (0.055)
1.6 (0.063)
1.8 (0.071)
2.0 (0.079)
0.9 (0.035)
1.1 (0.043)
1.3 (0.051)
1.5 (0.059)
1.7 (0.067)
1.9 (0.075)31435-80X00
31435-80X01
31435-80X02
31435-80X03
31435-80X04
31435-80X05
31435-80X06
31435-80X09
31435-80X10
31435-80X11
31435-80X12
31435-80X13
31435-80X14
Reverse clutch end play mm (in) 0.61 - 1.0 (0.0240 - 0.039)
Thickness mm (in) Part number*
0.80 (0.0315)
0.95 (0.0374)
1.10 (0.0433)
1.25 (0.0492)
1.40 (0.0551)
1.55 (0.0610)
1.70 (0.0669)
1.85 (0.0728)31508-80X13
31508-80X14
31508-80X15
31508-80X16
31508-80X17
31508-80X18
31508-80X19
31508-80X20
Engine Distance between end of converter housing and torque converter
QR20DE19 (0.75)
QR25DE14 (0.55)
Gear position 1 2 3 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed) ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
Solenoid valves Resistance (Approx.)ΩTerminal No.
Shift solenoid valve A 20 - 30 2
Shift solenoid valve B 5 - 20 1
Overrun clutch solenoid valve 20 - 30 3
Line pressure solenoid valve 2.5 - 5 4
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve 5 - 20 5

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
BRC-45
[ABS]
C
D
E
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
BRC

Symptom 4: ABS Does Not WorkEFS004HM
CAUTION:
ABS does not operate when speed is 10 km/h or lower.
1. CHECK ABS WARNING LAMP DISPLAY
Make sure that the warning lamp turns off approximately 1 second after the key switch is turned on or when
driving.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3. Check wheel sensor and sensor rotor in BRC-43, "Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently"
.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-28, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration and ABS Operation NoiseEFS004HN
CAUTION:
Under the following conditions, ABS is activated and vibration is felt when brake pedal is lightly
depressed (just place a foot on it). However, this is normal.

When shifting gears

When driving on slippery road

During cornering at high speed

When passing over bumps or grooves (Approx. 50 mm or more)

When pulling away just after starting engine (Approx. 10 km/h or more)
1. SYMPTOM CHECK 1
Check if pedal vibration or operation sounds occur when the engine is started.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-28, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS" .
2. SYMPTOM CHECK 2
Check symptoms when electrical component (headlamps, etc.) Switches are operated.
Do symptoms occur?
YES >> Check if there is a radio, antenna, antenna lead wire, or wiring close to the control unit. If there is,
move it farther away.
NG >> GO TO 3. Check wheel sensor and sensor rotor in BRC-43, "
Symptom 1: ABS Works Frequently"
.