2005 NISSAN X-TRAIL check engine

MA-40
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE

Changing M/T OilELS000BD
1. Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to MT-12, "
Changing M/T Oil" .)
2. Check oil level.

For 2WD models

For 4WD models
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
Checking A/T FluidELS000BV
1. Warm up engine.
2. Check for fluid leakage.
3. Before driving, fluid level can be checked at fluid temperatures of 30 to 50°C (86 to 122°F) using “COLD”
range on A/T fluid level gauge.
a. Park vehicle on level surface and set parking brake.
b. Start engine and move selector lever through each gear position. Leave selector lever in “P” position.
c. Check fluid level with engine idling.Oil grade and viscosity:
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS" .
Oil capacity (reference):
Approx. 2.2 (3-7/8 lmp pt)
Oil level “L” : 55.0 - 61.0 mm (2.17 - 2.40 in)
PCIB1477E
Oil level “L” : 168.0 - 174.0 mm (6.61 - 6.85 in)
Drain plug:
: 34.5 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
PCIB1478E
SMA146B

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-41
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d. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and wipe clean lint-free paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not cloth one.
e. Re-insert A/T fluid level gauge into charging pipe as far as it will go.
CAUTION:
To check fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the end of the A/T fluid
charging pipe, with the A/T fluid level gauge reversed from the normal attachment conditions.
f. Remove A/T fluid level gauge and note reading. If reading is at low side of range, add fluid to the A/T fluid
charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
4. Drive vehicle for approximately 5 minutes in urban areas.
5. Re-check fluid level at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F) using “HOT” range on A/T fluid
level gauge.
CAUTION:

When wiping away the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not cloth one.

To check fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the end of the A/T fluid
charging pipe, with the A/T fluid level gauge reversed from the normal attachment conditions.
6. Check fluid condition.

If fluid is very dark or smells burned, refer to AT section for
checking operation of A/T. Flush cooling system after repair of
A/T.

If A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.),
replace radiator and flush cooler line using cleaning solvent
and compressed air after repair of A/T. Refer to CO-12,
"RADIATOR" , CO-15, "RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)" .
7. Install the removed A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging
pipe.
Changing A/T FluidELS000BW
1. Warm up A/T fluid.
2. Stop engine.
3. Drain A/T fluid from drain plug and refill with new A/T fluid.
Always refill same volume with drained fluid.
4. Run engine at idle speed for five minutes.
5. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-40, "
Checking A/T Fluid" . If fluid is still dirty, repeat steps 2
through 5.
Checking Transfer OilELS000BT
Check for oil leakage and oil level.
(For details, refer to TF-10, "
Inspection" .)
SMA853B
Fluid grade:
Genuine NISSAN ATF or equivalent. Refer to
MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Fluid capacity (With torque converter):
Approx. 8.5 (7-1/2 lmp qt)
Drain plug:
: 34 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 25 ft-lb)
SMA052D

MA-42
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE

CAUTION:
Never start engine while checking oil level.
Changing Transfer OilELS000BU
1. Drain oil from drain plug and refill with new gear oil.
(For details, refer to TF-10, "
Replacement" .)
2. Check oil level.
CAUTION:
Carefully fill the oil. (Fill up for Approx. 3 minutes.)
Checking Propeller ShaftELS000BE
Check propeller shaft for damage, looseness or grease leakage.Filler plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
SDIA0513E
Oil grade:
API GL-5
Viscosity:
Refer toMA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS"
Oil capacity:
: Approx. 0.31 (1/2 lmp pt)
Drain plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
Filler plug:
: 14.7 N·m (1.5 kg-m, 11 in-lb)SDIA0512E
Tightening torque:
Refer to PR-3, "
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT" .
SMA118A

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
MA-45
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CALIPER

Check for leakage.
PA D

Check for wear or damage.
Checking Steering Gear and LinkageELS000BO
STEERING GEAR

Check gear housing and boots for looseness, damage and
grease leakage.

Check connection with steering column for looseness.
STEERING LINKAGE
Check ball joint, dust cover and other component parts for looseness, wear, damage and grease leakage.
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesELS000BP
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30°C (32 to 86°F).
CAUTION:

Do not overfill.

Recommended fluid is DEXRONTM III type ATF or equiva-
lent.
Refer to MA-17, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS"

SMA922A
Brake model AD31VD AD9VA
Standard thickness 11 mm (0.43 in) 8.5 mm (0.335 in)
Minimum thickness
(Wear Limit)2.0 mm (0.079 in) 2.0 mm (0.079 in)
BRA0010D
SLIA0014E
SST850C

MA-48
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE

Checking Body CorrosionELS000C0
Visually check body panels for collision damage (scratches, chipping, rubbing, etc.) or damage to the anti-cor-
rosion materials. In particular, check the following locations.
HEMMED PANELS
Hood front end, door lower end, trunk lid rear end, etc.
PANEL JOINT
Side sill of rear fender and center pillar, rear wheel housing of rear fender, around strut tower in engine com-
partment, etc.
PANEL EDGE
Trunk lid opening, sunroof opening, fender wheel-arch flange, fuel filler lid flange, around holes in panel, etc.
PARTS CONTACT
Waist moulding, windshield moulding, bumper, etc.
PROTECTORS
Damage or condition of mudguard, fender protector, chipping protector, etc.
ANTI-CORROSION MATERIALS
Damage or separation of anti-corrosion materials under the body.
DRAIN HOLES
Condition of drain holes at door and side sill. When repairing corroded areas, refer to the Corrosion Repair
Manual.

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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
EC-1641
Basic inspection .. EC-79, EC-578, EC-1012, EC-1382
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Baulk ring (M/T) .................................... MT-23, MT-41
Blower motor .... ATC-82, ATC-87, ATC-127, MTC-15,
MTC-18
, MTC-24
Blower resistor ................................................ MTC-25
Blower unit ....................... ATC-125, MTC-22, MTC-24
BOOST - Wiring diagram ............... EC-1153, EC-1508
Boring/horning cylinder block(QR20DE-QR25DE) .......
EM-111
Brake booster .................................................... BR-23
Brake fluid change ............................................... BR-8
Brake fluid level ................................................. MA-44
Brake fluid level and line check ........................... BR-8
Brake hydraulic line ........................................... BR-10
Brake inspection ................................................ MA-44
Brake lines and cables inspection ..................... MA-44
Brake master cylinder ........................................ BR-14
Brake pedal ......................................................... BR-6
Brake switch ..... EC-405, EC-809, EC-1313, EC-1664
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram EC-406, EC-811, EC-1314,
EC-1665
Bulb specifications ............................................ LT-152
Bumper, front ....................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ........................................................ EI-17
C
Camshaft inspection(QR20DE-QR25DE) .......... EM-58
Camshaft inspection(YD22DDTi) .................... EM-181
Camshaft position sensor (CMPS) EC-1169, EC-1175,
EC-1525
, EC-1531
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) .. EC-257, EC-701
Camshaft(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........................... EM-56
Camshaft(YD22DDTi) ...................................... EM-180
CAN - Wiring diagram ....... EC-134, EC-634, EC-1057,
EC-1426
, LAN-12, LAN-28, LAN-44, LAN-69, LAN-87,
LAN-105
, LAN-131, LAN-144, LAN-157
CAN (Controller Area Network) ........ LAN-11, LAN-27,
LAN-43
, LAN-68, LAN-86, LAN-104, LAN-130,
LAN-143
, LAN-156
CAN communication EC-39, EC-133, EC-552, EC-633,
EC-989
, EC-1056, EC-1365, EC-1425, AT-32, AT-97,
AT-329
, TF-45, LAN-11, LAN-27, LAN-43, LAN-68,
LAN-86
, LAN-104, LAN-130, LAN-143, LAN-156
Canister-See EVAP canister ............. EC-525, EC-965
CHARGE - Wiring diagram .................... SC-14, SC-15
Charging system ................................................ SC-13
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-39
CHIME - Wiring diagram ................ DI-54, DI-57, DI-58
CIGAR - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-29
Cigarette lighter ............................................... WW-29
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-12
CKPS - Wiring diagram EC-1059, EC-1158, EC-1164,
EC-1428
, EC-1513, EC-1520
Clearance lamp ................................................ LT-116
Clock ................................................................... DI-63
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-63
Closed loop control .............................. EC-36, EC-549
Clutch cover ....................................................... CL-16
Clutch disc ......................................................... CL-16
Clutch master cylinder ......................................... CL-9
Clutch operating cylinder ................................... CL-12
Clutch pedal ......................................................... CL-5
Clutch release bearing ....................................... CL-14
Clutch release mechanism ................................ CL-14
Clutch withdrawal lever ...................................... CL-14
CMPS - Wiring diagram EC-1059, EC-1170, EC-1176,
EC-1428
, EC-1526, EC-1532
Coil spring (rear) ............................................... RSU-8
Collision diagnosis .......................................... SRS-48
Combination meter ............................................... DI-4
Combination switch ............................................. LT-96
Component Location (auto A/C) ......... ATC-35, MTC-4
Compression pressure(QR20DE-QR25DE) ..... EM-70
Compression pressure(YD22DDTi) ................ EM-209
Compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-146
Compressor special service tool ...................... ATC-14
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-155
Connecting rod bearing clearance(QR20DE-QR25DE)
EM-109
Connecting rod bearing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-252
Connecting rod bushing clearance(YD22DDTi) EM-246
Connecting rod(QR20DE-QR25DE) ............... EM-109
Connecting rod(YD22DDTi) .............. EM-242, EM-248
CONSULT for engine ......................... EC-103, EC-604
CONSULT-II for engine ................. EC-1034, EC-1405
Control lever (M/T) ............................................. MT-16
Control unit ..................................... ATC-120, MTC-21
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-76
Controller Area Network (CAN) ........ LAN-11, LAN-27,
LAN-43
, LAN-68, LAN-86, LAN-104, LAN-130,
LAN-143
, LAN-156
Converter housing installation ......................... AT-523
COOL/F - Wiring diagram EC-356, EC-759, EC-1127,
EC-1483
Coolant replacement(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........ MA-20
Coolant replacement(YD22DDTi) ..................... MA-30
Cooling circuit (engine)(QR20DE-QR25DE) ....... CO-7
Cooling circuit (engine)(YD22DDTi) ................. CO-30
Cooling fan ............................................ CO-19, CO-37
Cooling fan relay EC-367, EC-770, EC-1137, EC-1492
Coupling sleeve (M/T) ........................... MT-23, MT-41
Cowl top .............................................................. EI-20
Cowl top cover .................................................... EI-20
Crankcase ventilation system .......... EC-989, EC-1365
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ........................................... EC-527
, EC-967
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ..... EC-250, EC-693
Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) EC-1157, EC-1163,
EC-1512
, EC-1518
Crankshaft(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........................ EM-90
Cylinder block boring(QR20DE-QR25DE) ...... EM-112
Cylinder block boring(YD22DDTi) ................... EM-250
Cylinder block(QR20DE-QR25DE) ................... EM-89
Cylinder block(YD22DDTi) .............................. EM-230
Cylinder head bolt tightening(QR20DE-QR25DE) ........

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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Fork rod (M/T) ....................................... MT-25, MT-43
Freeze frame data EC-56, EC-566, EC-999, EC-1373
FRO2 - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-847, EC-862
Front bumper ....................................................... EI-14
Front disc brake ................................................. BR-27
Front door ........................................................... BL-18
Front Door Trim ................................................... EI-32
Front fog lamp .................................................. LT-108
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-35
Front seat .......................................................... SE-24
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner .... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-40
Front side air bag ............................................. SRS-37
Front suspension ............................................... FSU-5
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FRPS - Wiring diagram .................. EC-1111, EC-1467
FTS - Wiring diagram .................... EC-1107, EC-1463
FUEL - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-221, EC-227
Fuel check valve ................................ EC-522, EC-962
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-38,
EC-551
, EC-988, EC-1364
Fuel filler lid ...................................................... BL-103
Fuel filter .......................................... EC-994, EC-1370
Fuel filter replacement(QR20DE-QR25DE) .......... FL-4
Fuel filter replacement(YD22DDTi) ....... FL-17, MA-34
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-4
Fuel injection control system ........... EC-986, EC-1362
Fuel injection system ......................... EC-219, EC-225
Fuel injector adjustment resistor .... EC-1251, EC-1590
Fuel injector and fuel tube(QR20DE-QR25DE) . EM-34
Fuel injector and fuel tube(YD22DDTi) ............ EM-167
Fuel line inspection(QR20DE-QR25DE) . FL-3, MA-24
Fuel line inspection(YD22DDTi) ............ FL-16, MA-34
Fuel pressure check ............................ EC-49, EC-562
Fuel pressure release .......................... EC-49, EC-562
Fuel pump .......... EC-466, EC-906, EC-994, EC-1263,
EC-1602
Fuel pump and gauge(QR20DE-QR25DE) .......... FL-4
Fuel rail pressure sensor ............... EC-1110, EC-1466
Fuel system(QR20DE-QR25DE) .......................... FL-3
Fuel system(YD22DDTi) ..................................... FL-16
Fuel tank(QR20DE-QR25DE) ............................ FL-11
Fuel tank(YD22DDTi) ......................................... FL-23
Fuel temperature sensor ............... EC-1106, EC-1462
Fuse ................................................................... PG-12
Fuse and fusible link box ................................... PG-80
Fusible link ......................................................... PG-12
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Gauges ................................................................. DI-4
Gear components (M/T) ....................... MT-23, MT-41
Generator .......................................................... SC-13
Generator - See Alternator ................................ SC-13
Generic scan tool (GST) .................. EC-113, EC-1040
Glass .................................................. GW-80, GW-83
GLOW - Wiring diagram EC-1183, EC-1306, EC-1644
Glow plug ....................................... EC-1305, EC-1643
Glow plug(YD22DDTi) .................................... EM-162
Glow relay ..................... EC-1182, EC-1305, EC-1643
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-19
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-13
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H/LAMP - Wiring diagram ......................... LT-9
, LT-28
H/MIRROR - Wiring diagram ............................ GW-21
Harness connector ............................................. PG-74
Harness layout ................................................... PG-32
Headlamp ............................................................. LT-5
Headlamp aiming control .................................... LT-66
Headlamp washer ............................................ WW-20
Headlining - See Roof trim .................................. EI-39
Heated oxygen sensor 1 .... EC-179, EC-186, EC-196,
EC-322
, EC-328, EC-666, EC-673, EC-861
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater ......... EC-139, EC-846
Heated oxygen sensor 2 .... EC-204, EC-211, EC-334,
EC-342
, EC-867
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater ......... EC-145, EC-851
Heated seat ........................................... SE-18, SE-21
HEATER - Wiring diagram ................................ MTC-6
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) ............ ATC-131
Heater mirror ..................................................... GW-21
Heater system - Wiring diagram ....................... MTC-6
Heater unit (heater core) .. ATC-136, MTC-27, MTC-30
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-4
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-141
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools .......... ATC-15
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ..........
ATC-10
HO2S1 - Wiring diaram ...... EC-181, EC-189, EC-199,
EC-668
, EC-675
HO2S1H - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-141
HO2S2 - Wiring diagram .... EC-206, EC-214, EC-337,
EC-345
HO2S2H - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-147
Hood .................................................................. BL-12
Horn ................................................................. WW-27
HORN - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-27
How to erase DTC ........................... EC-566, EC-1372
How to erase DTC for OBD system ..... EC-63, EC-999
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IATS - Wiring diagram .... EC-161
, EC-1089, EC-1445
IATSEN - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-857
Identification ...................................... ATC-12, ATC-13
Idle air volume learning ........................ EC-47, EC-560
Idle speed ........... EC-79, EC-578, EC-1012, EC-1382
Ignition coil ......................................... EC-440, EC-873
Ignition coil(QR20DE-QR25DE) ....................... EM-31
Ignition control system ....................... EC-440, EC-873
Ignition timing ....................................... EC-79, EC-578
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram .................. EC-441, EC-874
ILL - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-122
Illumination ........................................................ LT-122
In vehicle sensor ........... ATC-111, ATC-113, ATC-122