ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-14
CAUTION
Perform air bleeding only while cranking the
engine. If air bleeding is performed while the
engine is running, air could enter the fluid.
During air bleeding, refill the steering fluid
supply so that the level never falls below the
"MIN" mark on the oil reservoir.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
right five or six times while using the starter motor
to crank the engine intermittently several times
(for 15 to 20 seconds).
4. Connect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to
GROUP 16, Ignition Coil P.16-38 or P.16-39).
5. Start the engine (idling).
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until
there are no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the
level is between "MAX" and "MIN" marks.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid
level when the steering wheel is turned left and
right.
CAUTION
If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled. If
air bleeding is not complete, there will be
abnormal noises from the pump and the
flow-control valve, and this condition could
cause reduce the life of the power steering
components.
9. Confirm that the change in the fluid level is no
more than 5 mm when the engine is stopped and
when it is running.
10.If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm or more,
the air has not been completely bled from the
system. The air bleeding procedure must be
repeated.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TESTM1372002300315
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump,
and then connect the following special tools.
•MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
•MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (pump side)
•MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (hose side)
2. Bleed air, then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50
− 60°C.
3. Start the engine and idle it at 1000 ± 100 r/min.
CAUTION
The pressure gauge shut-off valve must not
remain closed for more than 10 seconds.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge and measure the oil pump relief pressure
to confirm that it is within the standard value
range. Open it again immediately after checking
the pressure.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
5. If it is not within the standard value, replace the oil
pump.
6. Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is
the standard value when no-load conditions are
created by fully opening the shut-off valve of the
pressure gauge.
Standard value: 0.2 − 0.7 MPa
ACX01131While engine running While engine stoppedAC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm
ACX01133
Temperature
gauge
Oil reservoir
Adapter
(MB991548)
Oil
pump
Adapter
(MB991549)
AB
Shut-off valve
(fully closed) Pressure
gauge
(MB990662)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-15
7. If it is not within the standard value, the probable
cause is a malfunction of the oil line or steering
gear, so check these parts and repair as
necessary.
8. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left or
right; then check whether or not the retention
hydraulic pressure is the standard value.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
9. If not the standard value, overhaul the steering
gear. Remeasure fluid pressure.
10. Remove the special tools, and then tighten the
pressure hose to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 57 ± 7 N⋅m
11. Bleed the system (Refer to P.37-13).
POWER STEERING PRESSURE SWITCH
CHECK
M1372007200324
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump,
and then connect the following special tools.
•MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
•MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (pump side)
•MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (hose side)2. Bleed air, and then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50
− 60°C.
3. The engine should be idling.
4. Disconnect the connector for the oil pressure
switch, and place an ohmmeter at the switch.
5. Gradually close the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge and increase the hydraulic pressure, then
check whether or not the hydraulic pressure that
activates the switch is the standard value.
Standard value: 1.5 − 2.0 MPa
6. Gradually open the shut-off valve and reduce the
hydraulic pressure; then check whether or not the
hydraulic pressure that deactivates the switch is
the standard value.
Standard value: 0.7 − 2.0 MPa
7. Remove the special tools, and then tighten the
pressure hose to the specified torque.
Tightening torque: 57 ± 7 N⋅m
8. Bleed the system (Refer to P.37-13).
TIE ROD END BALL JOINT DUST COVER
CHECK
M1372008600262
1. Press the dust cover with your finger to check
whether the dust cover is cracked or damaged.
2. If the dust cover is cracked or damaged, replace
the tie rod end.
NOTE: If the dust cover is cracked or damaged,
the ball joint could be damaged.
STEERING COLUMN SHAFT ASSEMBLY
SHOCK ABSORBING MECHANISM
CHECK
M1372013500090
If a collision accident occurs or severe impact is
applied on the steering wheel, the collision energy
absorbing mechanism may have operated. Once the
mechanism has operated, it will be inoperative even
it has suffered no apparent damage. Determine if the
steering column shaft can be reused by the following
procedure. If the collision energy absorbing
mechanism has already operated, replace the
steering column shaft assembly.
If any excessive radial free play on the steering
wheel is found with the tilt lever in the lock position,
always check the steering shaft assembly.
ACX01134
AB
Temperature
gaugeAdapter
(MB991548)
Oil reservoirOil
pump
Adapter
(MB991549) Shut-off valve
Pressure gauge
(MB990662)
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND LINKAGE
POWER STEERING37-24
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND LINKAGE
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1372010900237
WARNING
Before removing the steering gear, refer to GROUP 52B, Service Precautions (P.52B-5) and
Air Bag Module and Clock Spring (P.52B-210). Centre the front wheels. Failure to do so may
damage the SRS clock spring and render the SRS system inoperative, risking serious injury.
Pre-removal Operation
•Power Steering Fluid Draining (Refer to P.37-13.)Post-installation Operation
•Check the dust cover for cracks or damage by pushing it
with your finger.
•Power Steering Fluid Supplying (Refer to P.37-13.)
•Power Steering Fluid Line Bleeding (Refer to P.37-13.)
•Checking Steering Wheel Position with Wheels Straight
Ahead.
•Front Wheel Alignment Adjustment (Refer to GROUP 33,
On-vehicle Service − Front Wheel Alignment Check and
Adjustment P.33-5.)
AC304920
AB
57 ± 7 N·m
15 ± 3 N·m 70 ± 10 N·m
7
3 8
5
6
9
1024
1
12 ± 2 N·m
12 ± 2 N·m
Removal steps
1. Crossmember (Refer to GROUP 32,
Crossmember P.32-8).
•Engine rear roll stopper bracket (Refer
to GROUP 32, Engine Roll Stopper
and Centermember P.32-7).
>>A<<2. Joint cover grommet
3. Return hose4. Return tube
5. O-ring
6. Return tube
7. Eye bolt
8. Pressure hose assembly
9. Clamp
10. Steering gear and linkageRemoval steps (Continued)
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY
POWER STEERING37-38
<2000>
REMOVAL SERVICE POINT
<> OIL PUMP ASSEMBLY REMOVAL
<2000>
With the engine lifted by the jack, remove the oil
pump assembly mounting bolt (lower side) at the
pulley side.
INSPECTIONM1372005300187
•Check the drive belt for cracks.
•Check the pulley for uneven rotation.
AC200116
AB
22 ± 4 N·m 12 ± 2 N·m
22 ± 4 N·m 49 ± 9 N·m57 ± 7 N·m
1
5 4 3
6 2
7
49 ± 9 N·m
Removal steps
1. Pressure switch connector
2. Drive belt
3. Suction hose
4. Pressure hose<>5. Oil pump assembly
6. A/C compressor harness
7. Power steering pump bracketRemoval steps (Continued)
54A-2
COMBINATION METER
ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54A-29
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . .
54A-29
SEALANT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-29
SPECIAL TOOLS. . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-29
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . .54A-31
SYMPTOM CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-31
SYMPTOM PROCEDURES . . . . . .54A-32
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. . . . . . . . .54A-60
SPEEDOMETER CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-60
TACHOMETER CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-60
FUEL TANK GAUGE UNIT CHECK . . . 54A-61
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE GAUGE
UNIT CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-61
COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY54A-63
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 54A-63
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-64
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . 54A-65
HEADLAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-66
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . .
54A-66
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . .54A-66
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE. . . . . . . . .54A-66
HEADLAMP AIMING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-66
LUMINOUS INTENSITY
MEASUREMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-67
BULB REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-68
HEADLAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-69
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 54A-69
HEADLAMP LEVELING SWITCH .54A-70
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . 54A-70
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-70
FOG LAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-71
SERVICE SPECIFICATION . . . . . .
54A-71
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-71
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . .54A-71
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . .54A-71
FRONT FOG LAMP AIMING CHECK . . 54A-71
FOG LAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-73
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . 54A-73
FOG LAMP SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . .54A-74
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . 54A-74
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-74
REAR FOG LAMP . . . . . . . . . . 54A-75
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . .
54A-75
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-75
REAR FOG LAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . .54A-76
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . 54A-76
REAR FOG LAMP SWITCH . . . . . .54A-76
REMOVAL AND INSTALATION . . . . . . . 54A-76
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-76
SIDE TURN-SIGNAL LAMP. . . 54A-77
SPECIAL TOOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54A-77
SIDE TURN-SIGNAL LAMP . . . . . .54A-77
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . 54A-77
ROOM LAMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-78
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54A-78
Continued on next page
IGNITION SWITCH
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-11
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
STEP 1. Check for presence of other key near the
key in the ignition.
Q: Is there any other key near the key in the ignition?
YES :
Move the other key well away from key
being used. Retest the system.
NO : Go to Step 2.
STEP 2. Check that the engine start using the
spare ignition key which encrypted code has
been registered.
Q: Does the engine start using the spare ignition key
for which the encrypted code has been registered?
YES :
Replace the ignition key that does not work.
Then register the password (secret code)
and encrypted code P.54A-20. Retest the
system.
NO : Go to Step 3.
STEP 3. Check whether the diagnosis code is
reset.
Q: Which diagnosis code is set, code No.11 or 12 the
encrypted code has been registered?
Code No.12 is set :
Refer toP.54A-11.
Code No.11 is set : Go to Step 4.
STEP 4. Connector check: Immobilizer-ECU
connector C-202-1.
Q: Are immobilizer-ECU connector C-202-1 in good
condition?
YES :
Replace immobilizer-ECU and Then
register the password (secret cod) and
encrypted code P.54A-20. Retest the
system.
NO : Repair or replace the damage
component(s).
Code No.12: Encrypted Codes are Not identical or not Registered
DIAGNOSIS CODE SET CONDITION
The encrypted code sent by the transponder is not
the same encrypted code which is registered in the
immobilizer-ECU.
NOTE: Diagnosis code No.12 is always set together
with MPI system diagnosis code No.P0513.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
•The encrypted code in the ignition key has not
been properly registered.•Malfunction of immobilizer-ECU.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
Was the encrypted code registered?
YES :
Replace the immobilizer-ECU and then
re-register the encrypted code (Refer to
P.54A-20).
NO : Register the encrypted code (Refer to
P.54A-20).
SYMPTOM CHARTM1543007201075
AC303806
Connector: C-202-1
Harness side
AF
Symptom Inspection
procedure No.Reference page
Communication with MUT-II/III is impossible. 1
P.54A-12
The ignition key cannot be registered. 2
P.54A-18
Engine does not start (cranking but no initial combustion). 3
P.54A-18
IGNITION SWITCH
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-13
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
•Malfunction of the immobilizer-ECU.
•Malfunction of the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU .
•The wiring harness or connectors may have
loose, corroded, or damaged terminals, or
terminals pushed back in the connector.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE
STEP 1. Check if MUT-II/III can communicate with
the MPI system and if an MPI system diagnosis
code other than P0513 is set.
Q: Can MUT-II/III communicate with the MPI system?
Is an MPI system diagnosis code other than P0513
set?
YES :
Go to Step 2.
NO : Refer to GROUP 13A, MPI Diagnosis
P.13A-15, GROUP 13B, MPI Diagnosis
P.13B-15.
STEP 2. Voltage measurement at
immobilizer-ECU connector C-202-1.
(1) Disconnect immobilizer-ECU connector C-202-1.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
(3) Measure the voltage between terminal 1 and
earth.
OK: System voltage
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 5.
NO : Go to Step 3.
STEP 3. Connector check: Immobilizer-ECU
connector C-202-1 and engine control relay
connector B-16X
Q: Are immobilizer-ECU connector C-202-1 and
engine control relay connector B-16X in good
condition?
YES :
Go to Step 4.
NO : Repair or replace the damaged
component(s). Confirm that MUT-II/III
communicates normally.AC303806
Connector: C-202-1
Harness side
AF
AC304844AB
Connector C-202-1
(Harness side)
AC303806
Connector: C-202-1
Harness side
AF
AC303796
Connector: B-16X
Harness side
AF
IGNITION SWITCH
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-14
STEP 4. Check the harness wires between
immobilizer-ECU connector C-202-1 (terminal 1)
and engine control relay connector B-16X
(terminal 4).
NOTE:
Prior to the wiring harness inspection, check
intermediate connector C-13
C-137
key reminder switch connector C-202, and repair if
necessary.
Q: Are the harness wires between immobilizer-ECU
connector C-202-1 (terminal 1) and engine control
relay connector B-16X (terminal 4) in good
condition?
YES :
There is no action to be taken.
NO : Replace damaged component(s). Confirm
that MUT-II/III communicates normally.
AC303806
Connector: C-202-1
Harness side
AF
AC303796
Connector: B-16X
Harness side
AF
AC303801
Connector: C-12, C-13
C-12
C-13
C-12
C-13
AC
AC303819
Connector: C-134, C-137
C-134
C-137
C-134
C-137
AC
AC303806
Connector: C-202
Harness side
AG