55-2
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . .55-69
SIGHT GLASS REFRIGERANT
LEVEL TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-69
MAGNETIC CLUTCH TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-69
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT
ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-69
DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECK . . . . . 55-69
CHARGING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-70
CORRECTING LOW REFRIGERANT LEVEL
IN CASE THE SERVICE CAN IN USED. . . 55-72
DISCHARGING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-72
REFILLING OF OIL IN THE A/C
SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-72
PERFORMANCE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-73
REFRIGERANT LEAK REPAIR
PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-74
COMPRESSOR NOISE CHECK . . . . . . . . 55-74
POWER RELAY CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-75
IDLE-UP OPERATION CHECK . . . . . . . . . 55-76
CLEAN AIR FILTER REPLACEMENT
PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-76
HEATER CONTROL ASSEMBLY AND A/C
SWITCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-77
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-77
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-79
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . 55-79
HEATER UNIT, HEATER CORE,
BLOWER ASSEMBLY AND
EVAPORATOR UNIT* . . . . . . . . . . . .55-81
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-81
HEATER UNIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-82
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
BLOWER ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-84
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . 55-84
BLOWERMOTOR, RESISTOR AND
OUTSIDE/INSIDE AIR SELECTION
DAMPER CONTROL MOTOR . . . . . .55-85
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-85
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-86
EVAPORATOR ASSEMBLY . . . . . . .55-88
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-90
COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY AND
TENSION PULLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-91
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-91
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-93
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . 55-94
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-95
CONDENSER AND CONDENSER
FAN MOTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-96
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-96
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55-97
REFRIGERANT LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-98
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
DUCTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-101
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-101
VENTILATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55-102
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 55-102
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-3
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1552000300292
LUBRICANTS
M1552000400299
ItemStandard value
Idle speed r/min 750 ± 100
Idle-up speed r/min 850 ± 100
Resistor (for blower motor) ΩLO 2.54
ML 1.24
MH 0.6
Air gap (magnetic clutch) mm 0.3 − 0.5
Item Specified lubricant Quantity
Compressor refrigerant unit lubricant SUN PAG 56 1300, 1600 140 mL
2000 120 mL
Each connection of refrigerant line SUN PAG 56 As required
Refrigerant R134a (HFC-134a) 480 − 520 g
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-12
COMMENTS ON TROUBLE SYMPTOM
If cool air is not distributed when the A/C switch is on,
the air thermo sensor or the A/C compressor relay
system may be defective.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
•Improper amount of refrigerant
•Malfunction of the air thermo sensor
•Malfunction of the dual pressure switch
•Malfunction of the A/C compressor relay
•Malfunction of the A/C refrigerant temperature
switch
•Malfunction of the magnetic clutch
•Malfunction of the manual air conditioner control
panel (A/C-ECU)
•Damaged the wiring harness or connectors
•Malfunction of the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check the defogger and outside/inside
air selection damper control motor operation.
Q: Do the defogger and outside/inside air selection
damper control motor work normally?
YES :
Go to Step 2.
NO : Refer to Inspection procedure 9
"Malfunction of the A/C-ECU power supply
system
STEP 2. Check the blower motor operation.
Q: Does the blower motor work normally?
YES :
Go to Step 3.
NO : Refer to Inspection procedure 5 "Blower fan
and motor do not turn P.55-29."
STEP 3. Check the A/C compressor.
Check the A/C compressor for compressor oil leaks.
Q: Is the check result satisfactory?
YES :
Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the A/C compressor or the
expansion valve.
STEP 4. Connector check: B-114 A/C compressor
connector and C-123 engine-ECU connector
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 5.
NO : Repair the connector.
AC303782
Connector: B-114
<4G1-L.H.D.>
AC
Harness side
B-114 (B)
AC303790
Connector: B-114
<4G6-L.H.D.>
AC
Harness side
B-114 (B)
AC303805
Connectors: C-122 , C-123
C-122 (GR)
C-123 (Y)
C-122 Harness side
C-123
AE
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-19
NOTE:
Prior to the wiring harness inspection, check
intermediate connector C-15, and repair if necessary.
•Check the communication line for open or short
circuit.
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 19.
NO : Repair the wiring harness.
STEP 19. Check the magnetic clutch operation.
Refer to P.55-93.
Q: Can the sound of the magnetic clutch (click) be
heard?
YES :
Go to Step 20.
NO : Replace the compressor magnet clutch.
STEP 20. Check the refrigerant temperature
switch.
Refer to P.55-95.
Q: Is the refrigerant temperature switch operating
properly?
YES :
Go to Step 21.
NO : Replace the refrigerant temperature switch.
STEP 21. Check the air thermo sensor.
Refer to P.55-90.
Q: Is the air thermo sensor in good condition?
YES :
Go to Step 22.
NO : Replace the air thermo sensor.
STEP 22. Check the refrigerant level.
Refer to P.55-69.
Q: Is the refrigerant level correct?
YES :
Go to Step 23.
NO : Correct the refrigerant level (Refer to
P.55-70).
STEP 23. Replace the A/C-ECU.
Check that the air conditioner works normally.
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
This diagnosis is complete.
NO : Replace the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU .
AC303800
Connector: C-15
AE
C-15 (L)
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-21
COMMENTS ON TROUBLE SYMPTOM
If cool air is not distributed when the A/C switch is on,
the air thermo sensor or the A/C compressor relay
system may be defective.
TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS
•Improper amount of refrigerant
•Malfunction of the air thermo sensor
•Malfunction of the dual pressure switch
•Malfunction of the A/C compressor relay
•Malfunction of the A/C refrigerant temperature
switch
•Malfunction of the magnetic clutch
•Malfunction of the manual air conditioner control
panel (A/C-ECU)
•Damaged the wiring harness or connectors
•Malfunction of the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU
DIAGNOSIS
STEP 1. Check the defogger and outside/inside
air selection damper control motor operation.
Q: Do the defogger and outside/inside air selection
damper control motor work normally?
YES :
Go to Step 2.
NO : Refer to Inspection procedure 10
"Malfunction of the A/C-ECU power supply
system
STEP 2. Check the blower motor operation.
Q: Does the blower motor work normally?
YES :
Go to Step 3.
NO : Refer to Inspection procedure 5 "Blower fan
and motor do not turn P.55-29."
STEP 3. Check the A/C compressor.
Check the A/C compressor for compressor oil leaks.
Q: Is the check result satisfactory?
YES :
Go to Step 4.
NO : Replace the A/C compressor or the
expansion valve.
STEP 4. Connector check: B-114 A/C compressor
connector and C-123 engine-ECU connector
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
Go to Step 5.
NO : Repair the connector.
AC303786
Connector: B-114
<4G1-R.H.D.>
AB
Harness side
B-114 (B)
AC303794
Connector: B-114
<4G6-R.H.D.>
AB
Harness side
B-114 (B)
AC303817
Connectors: C-122 , C-123
AF
C-122C-122 (GR)
C-123 (Y)
C-123 Harness side
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-28
STEP 19. Check the magnetic clutch operation.
Refer to P.55-93.
Q: Can the sound of the magnetic clutch (click) be
heard?
YES :
Go to Step 20.
NO : Replace the compressor magnet clutch.
STEP 20. Check the refrigerant temperature
switch.
Refer to P.55-95.
Q: Is the refrigerant temperature switch operating
properly?
YES :
Go to Step 21.
NO : Replace the refrigerant temperature switch.
STEP 21. Check the air thermo sensor.
Refer to P.55-90.
Q: Is the air thermo sensor in good condition?
YES :
Go to Step 22.
NO : Replace the air thermo sensor.
STEP 22. Check the refrigerant level.
Refer to P.55-69.
Q: Is the refrigerant level correct?
YES :
Go to Step 23.
NO : Correct the refrigerant level (Refer to
On-vehicle Service P.55-70).
STEP 23. Replace the A/C-ECU.
Check that the air conditioner works normally.
Q: Is the check result normal?
YES :
This diagnosis is complete.
NO : Replace the engine-ECU
engine-A/T-ECU .
TROUBLESHOOTING
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-59
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11: A/C Compressor power supply system.
A/C
COMPRESSOR
RELAY
A/C
COMPRESSOR
A/C
REFRIGERANT
TEMPERATURE
SWITCH
MAGNETIC
CLUTCH
IGNITION
SWITCH (IG2)
ENGINE-ECU BATTERY
RELAY
BOX
ENGINE-A/T-ECU
Wire colour code
B : Black LG : Light green G : Green L : Blue
W : White Y : Yellow SB : Sky blue BR : Brown
O : Orange GR : Gray R : Red P : Pink V : Violet
: M/T
: A/TNOTE
A/C Compressor Circuit
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION55-69
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
SIGHT GLASS REFRIGERANT LEVEL
TEST
M1552008400378
1. Start the engine.
2. Operate the air-conditioner, and then set the
temperature to maximum cooling.
3. Hold the engine speed at 1500 r/min.
4. Check the refrigerant level (bubble state) through
the sight glass.
CAUTION
Use the low-pressure service valve.
NOTE: Use the refrigerant recovery station to
charge the specified refrigerant because you can
not calculate the amount of the refrigerant
properly with the sight glass.
MAGNETIC CLUTCH TESTM1552008500405
1. Disconnect the magnetic clutch connector to the
magnetic clutch.
2. Connect positive battery voltage directly to the
connector for the magnetic clutch.3. If the magnetic clutch is normal, there will be a
"click." If the pulley and armature do not make
contact ("click"), there is a malfunction.
COMPRESSOR DRIVE BELT
ADJUSTMENT
M1552001000335
<1300, 1600>
Refer to GROUP 11A, On-vehicle Service − Drive
Belt Tension Check P.11A-7.
<2000>
Refer to GROUP 11C, On-vehicle Service − Drive
Belt Tension Check P.11C-7.
DUAL PRESSURE SWITCH CHECKM1552010400320
1. Remove the dual pressure switch connector and
connect the high/low pressure side terminals
located on the harness side as shown in the
illustration..
2. Install a gauge manifold to the high-pressure side
service valve of the refrigerant line. (Refer to
P.55-98, P.55-99.)
3. When the high/low pressure sides of the dual
pressure switch are at operation pressure (ON)
the resistance should less than two ohms
between the terminals. If open circuit, replace the
switch. Items State
Insufficient Many bubbles are seen.
If refrigerant is extremely
low, it appears white.
Sufficient or excess
refrigerantNo bubbles are seen.
AC005963
Bubbles Insufficient
refrigerantSufficient or excess
refrigerant
AC
AC005671
Magnetic clutch connector
AC
AC001368AD High/Low
Pressure Side
Low-pressure side
High-pressure side
ON
OFFON
OFF
2650 ± 200 2060 ± 200230 ± 20 210 ± 25
(kPa)