ROOF RAIL
EXTERIOR51-20
ROOF RAIL
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONM1511016600187
AC303725
1
4
2
3
AB
A A
A BC
C
B
DDEF EF
AC303828
Section A – A Section B – B Section C – C
Section D – D Section E – E Section F – F
1
4
4
11
4
3
3
4
4
2
4
Claw
Claw
Claw
Claw
Claw
Claw
ClawClaw
Claw
Claw
Claw
AB
Removal steps
1. Front roof rail cover
2. Centre roof rail cover3. Rear roof rail cover
4. Roof rail Removal steps (Continued)
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
EXTERIOR51-21
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
GENERAL INFORMATIONM1511000100514
WINDSHIELD WIPER AND WASHER
OPERATION
Windshield Low-speed (and High-speed)
Wiper Operation
•If the windshield low-speed wiper switch is turned
to the ON position with the ignition switch at the
"ACC" or "ON" position, the column switch sends
a low-speed wiper ON and high-speed wiper OFF
signals to the front-ECU. This turns the wiper
signal on and the wiper speed control relay off
(low-speed), causing the wipers to operate at
low-speed.
•If the windshield high-speed wiper switch is
turned to the ON position, the column switch
sends a low-speed wiper OFF and high-speed
wiper ON signals to the front-ECU. This turns
both the wiper signal and the wiper speed control
relay on (high-speed), causing the wipers to
operate at high-speed.
NOTE: The windshield wiper speed is switchable
with the built-in wiper speed control relay.
High-speed operations take place when the wiper
speed control relay is set to "ON" and low-speed
operations take place when the wiper speed control
relay is set to "OFF".
Windshield Intermittent Wiper Operation
The ETACS-ECU calculates the wiper operation
interval according to the voltage signal sent from the
column switch. Then the ETACS-ECU sends a signal
to the front-ECU. The front-ECU determines the
wiper operation interval and turns on the wiper relay
signal relay. This causes the wiper auto stop relay to
turn on. Then the wiper auto stop relay will turn off
after the wipers reach the park position. This causes
the wiper signal relay and then the wipers to turn off.
If the wiper signal relay remains off for the wiper
operation interval, the relay turns on again, causing
the wipers to operate in intermittent mode.
Windshield Mist Wiper Operation
•If the windshield mist wiper switch is turned to the
ON position with the ignition switch at the "ACC"
or "ON" position, the mist wiper high-speed
operation signal is sent to the front-ECU. This
signal turns on the wiper speed control relay,
causing the wipers to work at high-speed while
the mist switch is on.
•While the windshield mist wiper switch remains
turned on when the intermittent mode is still
working, the wipers work as the mist wiper.
However, the wipers return to the intermittent
mode again when the switch is changed back to
"INT" position.
•To prevent the windshield mist wiper from
operating when the windshield wiper switch is
turned OFF, the windshield mist wiper does not
work for 0.5 second after the windshield
intermittent wiper switch, the windshield
low-speed wiper switch and the windshield
high-speed wiper switch are turned OFF.
Windshield Washer Operation
•If the windshield washer switch is turned to ON
position with the ignition switch at "ACC" or "ON"
position, the windshield washer ON signal is sent
to the front-ECU. After 0.3 second, the windshield
wiper signal turns on. After the windshield washer
switch signal turns off, the windshield wiper signal
turns off in three seconds.
•If the windshield washer switch is turned on while
the windshield wiper is at intermittent mode,
when the windshield washer switch is turned OFF
within 0.2 second, the wiper works only once to
perform mist operation by the windshield washer
switch. When the ON condition of the windshield
washer switch continues more than 0.2 second,
the wiper performs the same movement as
normal condition from the time when 0.2 second
has elapsed and then returns to the intermittent
motion.
REAR WIPER AND WASHER
EXTERIOR51-28
REAR WIPER AND WASHER
GENERAL INFORMATIONM1511000100525
REAR WIPER AND WASHER OPERATION
Rear Wiper Operation
•If the rear wiper and washer switch is turned to
"INT" position with the ignition switch at "ACC" or
"ON" position, the ETACS-ECU turns ON the rear
wiper drive signal for three seconds
(approximately two cycles), then 7.4 seconds
later the intermittent motion operates every eight
seconds. If the selector lever is moved to the "R"
position when the rear wiper and washer switch is
turned to the "INT" position and the ignition
switch is at the "ACC" or "ON" position, the inhibitor switch "R" turns ON. One second later,
the ETACS-ECU turns ON the rear wiper drive
signal for three seconds (approximately two
cycles). Then, 7.4 seconds later, the intermittent
motion of eight seconds' cycle is restored.
Rear Washer Operation
•If the rear wiper and washer switch is turned to
the ON (washer) position with the ignition switch
at the "ACC" or "ON" position, the rear washer
ON signal is sent to the ETACS-ECU, causing the
rear wiper signal to turn on after 0.3 second. After
the rear washer switch signal turns off, the rear
wiper signal turns off in three seconds. If the rear
washer switch is turned to the ON position while
the rear wiper is in intermittent mode, the rear
washer works for that period when the washer
switch remains on. Then the rear wipers return to
the intermittent mode.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONM1511000300336
TROUBLESHOOTINGM1511000700334
The rear wiper and washer are controlled by the
Smart Wiring System (SWS). For troubleshooting,
refer to GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting P.54B-17 or
GROUP 54C, Troubleshooting P.54C-4.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICEM1511000800472
CHECK OF REAR WIPER OPERATION
WHEN SELECTOR LEVER IS AT THE "R"
POSITION
1. When the selector lever is moved to the "R"
position with the rear wiper switch at the "INT"
position, the wiper should operate twice or three
times at low speed after approximately one
second.
2. If not, carry out the troubleshooting (Refer to
GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting P.54B-17 or
GROUP 54C, Troubleshooting P.54C-4). ItemStandard value
Rear wiper blade park position mm 42 ± 5
REAR WIPER AND WASHER
EXTERIOR51-30
INSTALLATION SERVICE POINTS
>>A<< REAR WIPER ARM AND BLADE
ASSEMBLY INSTALLATION
Before installing the rear wiper arm and blade
assembly, operate the rear wiper motor so that the
motor stops at the predetermined park position.
Install the rear wipe arm and blade assembly and
adjust the rear wiper blade position so that the blade
end stops at the predetermined position (standard
position).
Standard value (A): 42 ± 5 mm
>>B<< WIPER BLADE INSTALLATION
CAUTION
Use a curved backing like that shown for the
backing of a wiper blade to ensure sustained
wiper wiping performance.
INSPECTIONM1511008600193
REAR WIPER MOTOR CHECK
Inspect the rear wiper motor is conducted by
removing the harness connector with the motor
attached to the vehicle.
Wiper Motor Operation
Connect the battery to the rear wiper motor as shown
in the illustration (A) and check the motor operation.
Wiper Motor at Stop Position Operation
1. Connect the battery to the rear wiper motor as
shown in the illustration (A).
2. Disconnect the battery cable from the rear
windshield wiper motor while it is turning and then
check to see that the motor stops.
3. Re-connect the battery as shown in Figure (B).
4. Check to see that the rear windshield wiper motor
runs and then stops at the automatic stop
position.
AC304536
A
AC
End of tailgate glass
AC101090AD
Wiper bladeBacking
BackingA
A
Section A – A
Wiper
bladeBacking
AB304538
1234
1234
1234
AB
(A) Operation check
(B) Stop position check
DOOR MIRROR
EXTERIOR51-36
DOOR MIRROR
GENERAL INFORMATIONM1511000100536
DOOR MIRROR OPERATION
Remote Controlled Mirror Operation
•The mirror on the door mirror moves up/down
and left/right by operating the remote controlled
door mirror switch when the ignition switch is in
the "ON" or "ACC" position.Heated Door Mirror operation
•The defogger relay switch is activated (ON) by
turning on the A/C-ECU built-in defogger switch
when the ignition switch is in the "ON" position.
When the defogger relay is turned ON, power is
supplied to the defogger and door mirror, and the
heater of the door mirror (heated door mirror)
starts operations. The defogger comes with a
timer function and will automatically turn OFF the
switch approximately 11 minutes after the
defogger switch is turned ON. The heated door
mirror operations are also terminated along with
the defogger, at this time.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONM1511000300347
SPECIAL TOOLM1511000601103
TROUBLESHOOTING
DIAGNOSIS TROUBLESHOOTING FLOWM1511014600169
Refer to GROUP 00 − How to Use
Troubleshooting/Inspection Service Points P.00-5.
TROUBLE SYMPTOM CHARTM1511015000160
ItemStandard value
Heated door mirror operation current Ω5.9 − 7.8
Tool Number Name Application
MB990784 Ornament remover Removal of remote controlled
mirror switch
MB990784
Symptom Inspection
procedureReference
page
All heated door mirrors do not operate 1
P.51-37
The right or left heated door mirror does not operate 2
P.51-39
BATTERY
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-4
BATTERY
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONSM1541000300209
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FLUID LEVEL AND SPECIFIC GRAVITY
CHECK
M1541001000438
CAUTION
•If the battery fluid is below the LOWER
LEVEL, the battery could explode in using.
•If the battery fluid is over the UPPER LEVEL,
leakage could result.
1. Inspect whether or not the battery fluid is between
the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL marks.
2. Use a hydrometer and thermometer to check the
specific gravity of the battery fluid.
Standard value: 1.220 − 1.290 (20°C)
3. The specific gravity of the battery fluid varies with
the temperature, so use the following formula to
calculate the specific gravity for 20°C. Use the
calculated value to determine whether or not the
specific gravity is satisfactory.
D20 = (t − 20) X 0.0007 + Dt
D20: Specific gravity of the battery fluid
calculated for 20°CDt: Actually measured specific gravity
t: Actually measured temperature
CHARGINGM1541001100509
CAUTION
•The battery plus should be removed during
charging.
•The battery electrolyte level may rise and
overflow from the battery during charging.
•Explosions may occur if the battery is
brought close to naked flames during
charging.
•Be careful to avoid tasks that might produce
sparks or other danger while the battery is
charging.
•After charging is complete, replace the
battery plus, pour water over the battery to
rinse away any sulphuric acid, and let the
battery stand to dry.
•Charge the battery in a well-ventilated
location.
•Do not let the battery electrolyte temperature
rise above approximately 45°C (approximately
55°C during rapid charging).
1. Remove the battery from the vehicle.
2. The normal charging current is a value in
amperes which is 1/10th of the battery capacity. If
the battery needs to be charged rapidly because
of reasons such as time limitations, the maximum
charging current for rapid charging is the battery
capacity expressed as an ampere value.
3. Determine when charging is finished.
•When the specific gravity of the battery
electrolyte is constantly within 1.250 − 1.290 for a
continuous period of one hour or more.•When the voltage per cell during charging is 2.5 −
2.8 V constantly for a continuous period of one
hour or more. Items Specification
Specific gravity of the battery fluid 1.220 − 1.290 (20°C)
AC211242AB
Battery fluid ThermometerHydrometer
Battery type Capacity (5-hour rate) Normal charging current Rapid charging current
55D23L 50 A 5.0 A 50 A
75D23L 53 A 5.3 A 53 A
BATTERY
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-5
BATTERY TESTM1541001200506
BATTERY TESTING PROCEDURE
STEP 1. Check the battery cables.
Remove the negative cable, then the positive cable.
Check for dirty or corroded connections.
Q: Are the battery cables dirty or have corroded
connections?
YES :
Clean the battery cables. Then go to Step 2.
NO : Go to Step 2.
STEP 2. Check the battery post.
Check for loose battery post.
Q: Are the battery post faulty?
YES :
Replace the battery. Then go to Step 4.
NO : Go to Step 3.
STEP 3. Check the battery case and cover.
(1) Remove the hold-downs and shields.
(2) Check for broken/cracked case or cover.
Q: Is the battery case or cover faulty?
YES :
Replace the battery. Then go to Step 4.
NO : Go to Step 4.
STEP 4. Check the open circuit voltage.
(1) Turn headlamps on for 15 seconds.
(2) Turn headlamps off for two minutes to allow
battery positive voltage to stabilize.
(3) Disconnect the battery cables.
(4) Read open circuit voltage.
Q: Is open circuit voltage 12.4 volts or more?
YES :
Go to Step 6.
NO : Go to Step 5.
STEP 5. Charge battery.
Q: Charging the battery?
YES :
Go to Step 6.
NO : Charge the battery at 5 amps for 15 hours.
Then re-test, go to Step 4.
STEP 6. Check the load test.
(1) Connect a load tester to the battery.
(2) Load the battery at the recommended discharge
rate (See LOAD TEST RATE CHART) for 15
seconds.
(3) Read voltage after 15 seconds, then remove
load.
(4) Compare the measured value with the minimum
voltage. (See LOAD TEST CHART.)
Q: Is the voltage higher than minimum voltage?
NO :
Replace the battery. Then go to Step 4.
YES : The battery is normal.
LOAD TEST RATE CHART
LOAD TEST CHARTBattery type 55D23L 75D23L
Charging time when fully discharged h
(5-amp. rated current charging)11 11
Load test (Amps) 260 260
Temperature °C 21 and
above16 10 4
−1−7−12−18
Minimum voltage 9.6 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.1 8.9 8.7 8.5
COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY
CHASSIS ELECTRICAL54A-60
STEP 9. Check the wiring harness between
combination meter connector C-04 (terminal 1
and 2) and earth.
Q: Are the wiring harness between combination meter
connector C-04 (terminal 1 and 2) and earth in
good condition?
YES :
This procedure is complete.
NO : Repair or replace the wiring harness. Check
to see that all meters operate.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
SPEEDOMETER CHECKM1543000900423
Adjust the pressure of tyres to the specified level.
(Refer to GROUP 31, On-vehicle Service P.31-7.)
CAUTION
Do not operate the clutch suddenly. Do not
increase/decrease speed rapidly while testing.
1. Set the vehicle onto a speedometer tester and
use wheel chocks to hold the rear wheels.2. To prevent the front wheel from moving from side
to side, attach tension bars to the tie-down hook,
and secure both ends to anchor plates.
3. To prevent the vehicle from moving, attach a chain
or wire to the rear retraction hook, and make sure
the end of the chain or wire is secured.
4. Check if the speedometer indicator range is within
the standard values.
Standard value:
5. If not to the standard value, inspect for proper tyre
size. If not correct, replace the tyres with original
size tyres and retest. If correct, replace the
speedometer. If still not to standard value, replace
the vehicle speed sensor.
TACHOMETER CHECKM1543001000434
1. Attach an external high quality tachometer to the
engine speed detection connector on the harness
side (such as with a paper clip).
AC303798
Connector: C-04
Harness side
AT
AC303814
Connector: C-04
Harness side
AT
AC305135AB
Wheel stopper
Standard indicator
km/h (mph)Allowance range km/h
(mph)
20 (12) 20 − 24 (12 − 15)
40 (25) 40 − 44 (25 − 28)
80 (50) 80 − 85 (50 − 53)
120 (75) 121 − 127 (75 − 79)
160 (100) 162 − 169 (100 − 105)
200 (125) 203 − 211 (126 − 131)
AC001288
Tension bar
Front
Anchor plate
AB
AC305138AB
Engine speed
indicator
Paper clip
Probe for detection
of engine speed