2005 KIA Rio oil

Maintenance7-48
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel
economy and cold weather operation (starting and oil
flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can provide better
fuel economy and cold weather performance, however,
higher viscosity engine oils are required for
satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of
any viscosity other than those recommended could
result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of
temperature your vehicle will be operated in before the
next oil change. Then select the recommended oil
viscosity from the chart.
✻ ✻
NOTICE
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler
plug, drain plug, or dipstick before checking or
draining any lubricant. This is especially
important in dusty or sandy areas and when the
vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the
plug and dipstick areas will prevent dirt and grit
from entering the engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
Recommended SAE Viscosity Number
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature
Gasoline
Engine Oil°C
(°F)
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
10W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
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Maintenance7-50Waxing
Wax the vehicle when water will no longer bead on the
paint.
Always wash and dry the vehicle before waxing. Use a
good quality liquid or paste wax, and follow the
manufacturer’s instructions. Wax all metal trim as well,
to protect it and to maintain its luster.
Removing oil, tar, and similar materials with a spot
remover will usually strip the wax from the finish. Be
sure to re-wax these areas even if the rest of the vehicle
does not yet need waxing.
✻ ✻
NOTICE

Wiping dust or dirt off the body with a dry
cloth will scratch the finish.

Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, or
strong detergents containing highly alkaline or
caustic agents on chrome-plated or anodized
aluminum parts. This may result in damage to the
protective
coating and cause discoloration or paint
eterioration.
CAUTION - Water Washing in
Engine Compartment
Water washing in the engine compartment
may cause the failure of electrical circuits
located therein.
When washing in the engine compartment,
be extremely careful to avoid splashing
electrical circuits and devices with water.
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Maintenance7-52
Interior CareInterior General PrecautionsPrevent caustic solutions such as perfume and cosmetic
oil from contacting the dashboard; they may cause
damage or discoloration. If they do contact the
dashboard, wipe them off immediately.
Upholstery and Interior Trim Cleaning
Vinyl
First, remove dust and loose dirt from vinyl with a
whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Then, clean vinyl
surfaces with a vinyl cleaner.
Fabric
First, remove dust and loose dirt from fabric with a
whisk broom or vacuum cleaner. Then, clean with a
mild soap solution recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots immediately with a fabric
spot cleaner. If a fresh spot do not receive immediate
attention, the fabric may be stained and its color can be
affected. Also, its fire-resistant properties may be
reduced if the material is not properly maintained.
Aluminum Wheel MaintenanceThe aluminum wheels are coated with a clear
protective finish.
 Do not use any abrasive cleaner, polishing
compound, solvent, or wire brushes on aluminum
wheels. They may scratch or damage the finish.
 Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent, and rinse
thoroughly with water. Also, be sure to clean the
wheels after driving on salted roads. This helps
prevent corrosion.
 Avoid washing the wheels with high-speed car wash
brushes.
CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the brakes while
driving slowly to see if they have been affected
by water.
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7-53
Lap/Shoulder Belt Webbing Cleaning
Clean the belt webbing with any mild soap solution
recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow
the instructions provided with the soap. Do not bleach
or re-dye the webbing because this may weaken it.
Interior Window Glass Cleaning
If the interior glass surfaces of the vehicle become
fogged (that is, covered with an oily, greasy or waxy
film), they should be cleaned with glass cleaner.
Follow the directions on the glass cleaner container.
CAUTION
Using anything but recommended cleaners and
procedures may affect the fabric’s appearance
and fire-resistant properties.✻ ✻
NOTICE
Do not scrape or scratch the inside of the rear
window. This could damage the rear window
defroster grid.
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CAPACITIES
M/T: Manual Transaxle
A/T: Automatic Transaxle ENGINE
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Specifications8-4
Item
Borex Stroke1.6 DOHC
Displacement 1594 cc (97.2 cu. in.)
Compression Ratio
10.0:1 78 mmx 83.4 mm
(3.07 in.x 3.28 in.)
Item liter/US qt.
Item 1.6 DOHC
Battery
Alternator 12V-80 Amp
StarterM/T 12V-0.85 kw12 volt MF
60 AH
A/T 12V-0.85 kw
Spark
plugsGap1.0-1.1 mm
(0.028-0.032 in.)TypeBKR6ES-II (NGK)
RC8YC4 (CHAMPION)
Engine Oil w/Filter 3.4/3.59
Engine Oil w/o Filter 3.2/3.38Coolant 2.6+/0.38+
liter/US gal.
Fuel Tank 45/11.7Transaxle OilM/T
A/T2.8/2.9
5.9/6.2
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Index
9-1
A
ir Bag - Supplemental Restraint System.....................3-46
Air Cleaner ......................................................................7-27
Automatic Transaxle................................................4-9, 7-23
Battery ............................................................................7-31
Before Driving ..................................................................5-4
Brake System ..................................................................4-15
Brakes and Clutch ...........................................................7-20
Bulb Replacement ...........................................................7-42C
limate Control System ................................................4-44
Connection Jumper Cables ...............................................6-5
Cup Holders and Console Storage Compartment ...........3-66
D
aytime Running Lights(DRL) .....................................4-35
Door Locks........................................................................3-5
Electrical Circuit Protection ............................................6-7
Emergency Starting ...........................................................6-4Emission Control System..................................................5-3
Engine Compartment ......................................................7-13
Engine Cooling System ..................................................7-16
Engine Oil and Oil Filter ................................................7-14
Exterior Care ...................................................................7-49
Fuel Filler Door .............................................................3-59
Fuel Requirements ............................................................5-2G
auges ...........................................................................4-25
H
ood ..............................................................................3-57
How To Use This Manual .................................................1-2
If You Have a Flat Tire ..................................................6-16
Ignition Switch ..................................................................4-2
Instrument Cluster...........................................................4-23
Instrument Panel Overview ..............................................2-4
Interior and Exterior Overview .........................................2-2
9
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1 GAS STATION INFORMATION
Gasoline:UNLEADED gasoline
Pump octane number of 87 or higherFuel Tank Capacity:50 liters (13.2 gal.)Recommended Engine Oil:API SG or SH “Energy Conserving II (ECII)”Engine Oil Capacity with Filter:3.8 liters (4.0 qts.)Engine Coolant:6.0 liters (6.3 qts.)Tire Pressure (measured cold):185/65R 14: 200 kPa (29 psi)
Compact Spare Tire Pressure:420 kPA (60 psi)Manual Transaxle Oil:API GL 4 or GL 5, SAE 80W 90
Capacity: 3.4 liters (3.6 qts.)Automatic Transaxle Fluid:Dexron III or M-III
Capacity: 5.4 liters (5.7 qts.)Brake Fluid:DOT 3 or DOT 4 (SAE J1703)Power Steering Fluid:Dexron IIE or M-III
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