DI-6
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Power is supplied at all times
through 10A fuse [No.19, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 8.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No.14, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 24.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No.4, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 1.
Ground is supplied
to combination meter terminal 17
through body grounds M57, M61 and M79.
WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The water temperature gauge indicates the engine coolant temperature.
ECM provides an engine coolant temperature signal to combination meter via CAN communication lines.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE GAUGE
The engine oil pressure gauge indicates the engine oil pressure.
The engine oil pressure gauge is regulated by the unified meter control unit and input from the oil pressure
sensor.
A/T OIL TEMPERATURE GAUGE
The A/T oil temperature gauge indicates the A/T fluid temperature.
TCM (transmission control module) provides an A/T fluid temperature signal to combination meter via CAN
communication lines.
V O LTA G E G A U G E
The voltage gauge indicates the battery/charging system voltage.
The voltage gauge is regulated by the unified meter control unit.
TACHOMETER
The tachometer indicates engine speed in revolutions per minute (rpm).
ECM provides an engine speed signal to combination meter via CAN communication lines.
FUEL GAUGE
The fuel gauge indicates the approximate fuel level in the fuel tank.
The fuel gauge is regulated by the unified meter control unit and a variable resistor signal supplied
to combination meter terminal 15
through fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump terminal 2
through fuel level sensor unit and fuel pump terminal 5
from combination meter terminal 16.
SPEEDOMETER
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) provides a vehicle speed signal to the combination meter via CAN
communication lines.
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Refer to LAN-5, "CAN COMMUNICATION" .
EC-146Revision: October 2005
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE
2005 QX56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEPFP:00031
DescriptionUBS00L0F
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)”
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “DATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
“DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionUBS00L0G
Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,017 miles)
Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2 , 14.25 - 15.12 psi)
Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)
Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95°C (167 - 203°F)
Transmission: Warmed-up*1
Electrical load: Not applied*2
Engine speed: Idle
*1: After the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until “ATF TEMP SE 1” (A/T
fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates more than 60°C (140°F).
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are OFF. Steering wheel is straight
ahead.
Inspection ProcedureUBS00L0H
NOTE:
Perform “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode in maximum scale display.
1. Perform EC-72, "
Basic Inspection" .
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1”, “A/F ALPHA-B2”
and “MAS A/F SE-B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode with
CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to EC-147, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF 6 01 Z
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-69
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
ENGINE ASSEMBLYPFP:10001
Removal and InstallationEBS00LMI
WA RN ING:
Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in
PA R T S C ATA L O G.
CAUTION:
Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons,
support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-40, "Garage Jack and
Safety Stand" .
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Drain the engine coolant. Refer to MA-13, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Partially drain the A/T fluid. Refer to MA-24, "
Changing A/T Fluid" .
3. Release the fuel pressure. Refer to EC-93, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
4. Remove the engine hood. Refer to BL-13, "
Removal and Installation of Hood Assembly" .
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4x4 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 4x2 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator
LBIA0397E
EM-72Revision: October 2005
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2005 QX56
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Before starting the engine, check oil/fluid levels including engine coolant and engine oil. If the levels are
lower than required quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTS" .
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to the fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at the connection points.
Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids includ-
ing engine oil and engine coolant.
Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down the engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to
specified level if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluids* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gas — Leakage —
GI-4
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
General PrecautionsEAS001F7
Do not operate the engine for an extended period of time without
proper exhaust ventilation.
Keep the work area well ventilated and free of any inflammable
materials. Special care should be taken when handling any
inflammable or poisonous materials, such as gasoline, refriger-
ant gas, etc. When working in a pit or other enclosed area, be
sure to properly ventilate the area before working with hazard-
ous materials.
Do not smoke while working on the vehicle.
Before jacking up the vehicle, apply wheel chocks or other tire
blocks to the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. After
jacking up the vehicle, support the vehicle weight with safety
stands at the points designated for proper lifting before working
on the vehicle.
These operations should be done on a level surface.
When removing a heavy component such as the engine or tran-
saxle/transmission, be careful not to lose your balance and drop
them. Also, do not allow them to strike adjacent parts, especially
the brake tubes and master cylinder.
Before starting repairs which do not require battery power:
Turn off ignition switch.
Disconnect the negative battery terminal.
If the battery terminals are disconnected, recorded memory of
radio and each control unit is erased.
To prevent serious burns:
Avoid contact with hot metal parts.
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot.
Dispose of drained oil or the solvent used for cleaning parts in
an appropriate manner.
Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle
shuts off automatically.
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel
spray and possibly a fire.
Clean all disassembled parts in the designated liquid or solvent
prior to inspection or assembly.
Replace oil seals, gaskets, packings, O-rings, locking washers, cotter pins, self-locking nuts, etc. with new
ones.
Replace inner and outer races of tapered roller bearings and needle bearings as a set.
Arrange the disassembled parts in accordance with their assembled locations and sequence.
Do not touch the terminals of electrical components which use microcomputers (such as ECM).
Static electricity may damage internal electronic components.
After disconnecting vacuum or air hoses, attach a tag to indicate the proper connection.
Use only the fluids and lubricants specified in this manual.
SGI285
SGI231
SEF 2 89 H
SGI233
GI-22
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Reference Area
The Reference Area of the wiring diagram contains references to additional electrical reference pages at the
end of the manual. If connector numbers and titles are shown in the Reference Area of the wiring diagram,
these connector symbols are not shown in the Connector Area.
AbbreviationsEAS001FL
The following ABBREVIATIONS are used:
SG I0 92 A
ABBREVIATION DESCRIPTION
A/C Air Conditioner
A/T Automatic Transaxle/Transmission
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
D
1Drive range 1st gear
D
2Drive range 2nd gear
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
2-4WD shift solenoid valve ..... TF-94
, TF-152, TF-165
4WD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-24
4WD shift switch ................................................ TF-66
4WD solenoid valve ................ TF-90, TF-152, TF-165
4WD system description .................................... TF-15
4WD system diagram ........................................ TF-19
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-29
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-
180
A/C compressor mounting ............................. ATC-179
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-11
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-14
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-26
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-132
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-186
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system identification ..... ATC-7
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-
175
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-14
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-11
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-22
A/C lubrication oil ............................................. ATC-22
A/C operational check ....................... ATC-57, ATC-60
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-55, ATC-132
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-193
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-33
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-43
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-13, AT-50, MA-22
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-13
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-13, MA-24
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-126
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-40
A/T indicator ........................................................ DI-40
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-222
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-41
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN ............................ AT-96
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS .......................... AT-127
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MAIN ........................ AT-168
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC .................. AT-177
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ................... AT-105
A/T Wiring diagram AT - STSIG ...................... AT-100
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ................... AT-110
ABS - Wiring diagram ..................................... BRC-16
ABS (anti-lock brake system) ........................... BRC-7
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-2
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor . EC-591, EC-
597, EC-611
Accelerator pedal released position learning ..... EC-90
AF1B1-Wiring diagram EC-461, EC-470, EC-479, EC-
489, EC-500, EC-510, EC-522
AF1B2-Wiring diagram EC-463, EC-472, EC-481, EC-
491, EC-502, EC-512, EC-524
AF1HB1-Wiring diagram ................................. EC-387
AF1HB2-Wiring diagram ................................. EC-389
Aiming adjustment .................................. LT-30, LT-78
Air bag ............................................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct ..................................... EM-14
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-16
Air conditioner cut control ................................. EC-28
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor EC-174, EC-
183
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 .. EC-459, EC-468, EC-477, EC-
487, EC-497, EC-507, EC-519
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 heater ........................... EC-386
Air mix. door motor .......................................... ATC-70
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-137, ATC-148
Angular tightening application ............................. EM-3
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-593
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-599
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-613
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-571
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-554
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-658
ASCD ................................................................ EC-29
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCD brake switch ........................... EC-569, EC-657
ASCD indicator lamp ....................................... EC-664
ASCD steering switch ..................................... EC-552
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-665
ATP switch ............................ TF-107, TF-110, TF-115
AUDIO - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-10
AUT/DP - Wiring diagram .................................. SE-20
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram .............. ATC-43
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ........... GW-75, GW-76
Autolamp ............................................................ LT-47
Automatic amplifier ......................................... ATC-61
Automatic drive positioner .................................. SE-11
Automatic transmission number .......................... GI-48
AV and NAVI control unit ................................... AV-63
AV communication line ...................................... AV-87
B
Back door ........................................................... BL-99
Back door trim ..................................................... EI-32
Back sonar .......................................................... DI-58
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-106
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-106
Ball joint (front) ................................................ FSU-15
Basic inspection ................................................ EC-72
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-6, SC-12,
SC-19
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater ...................................................... EM-73
Blower motor ................................... ATC-93, ATC-152
Body alignment ................................................ BL-172
Body component parts ..................................... BL-161
Body construction ............................................ BL-171
Body exterior paint color .................................. BL-160
Body mounting ................................................. BL-159
IDX-8
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Torque converter installation AT-245, AT-246, AT-248,
AT-249
Torque convertor clutch solenoid valve ... AT-115, AT-
117
Tow truck towing ................................................. GI-42
Towing point ....................................................... GI-43
TPS1 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-266
TPS2 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-203
TPS3 - Wiring diagram .................................... EC-606
Traction control system - Wiring diagram ....... BRC-16
Transfer control device ............. TF-76, TF-80, TF-138
Transfer control unit inspection table ................. TF-36
Transfer dropping resistor .................................. TF-90
Transfer fluid temperature sensor TF-104, TF-152, TF-
165
Transfer motor .................................... TF-102, TF-140
Transfer motor relay ........................................ TF-102
Transfer oil replacement ................................... MA-24
Transfer serial number ........................................ GI-48
Transmission serial number ................................ GI-48
Tread-FR&RR (Dimensions) ............................... GI-49
Trim ..................................................................... EI-35
TRNSCV - Wiring diagram .................. BL-140, BL-156
Trouble diagnoses .............................................. GI-11
Turbine revolution sensor ................................ AT-131
TURN - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-83
Turn signal lamp ................................................. LT-80
Two trip detection logic ...................................... EC-48
Two-pole lift ........................................................ GI-41
V
Vacuum hose (brake system) ............................ BR-19
Vacuum hose drawing (Engine control) ........... EC-114
Valve clearance ................................................ EM-51
Valve guide ....................................................... EM-65
Vanity mirror lamp ............................................. LT-129
VDC (vehicle dynamics control) ........................ BRC-7
VDC -Wiring diagram ...................................... BRC-16
Vehicle identification number .............................. GI-47
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) .......... GI-43
Vehicle security (theft warning) system ............. BL-75
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) ............................ EC-372
VEHSEC - Wiring diagram ................................. BL-79
VENT/V - Wiring diagram .................. EC-327, EC-541
Video Monitor ..................................................... AV-60
VIN registration .................................................. EC-90
Viscosity number (SAE) .................................... MA-12
W
W/ANT - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-49
Wait detection switch ......................................... TF-69
WARN - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-31
Warning chime .................................................... DI-42
Warning lamps .................................................... DI-30
Washer, front ..................................................... WW-4
Washer, rear .................................................... WW-35
Water pump ...................................................... CO-17
Water temperature gauge ..................................... DI-5
Wheel alignment (front) ..................................... FSU-6
Wheel alignment (rear) ................................... RSU-27
Wheel bearing (front) ........................................ FAX-5
Wheel bearing (rear) ......................................... RAX-5
Wheel hub (rear) ............................................... RAX-5
Wheel size .......................................................... GI-49
Wheelbase (Dimensions) .................................... GI-49
Width (Dimensions) ............................................. GI-49
WINDOW - Wiring diagram .............................. GW-22
Window, door ...................................... GW-68, GW-71
Windshield ....................................................... GW-11
WIP/R - Wiring diagram ................................... WW-39
WIPER - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-11
Wiper, front ........................................................ WW-4
Wiper, rear ....................................................... WW-35
Wiring Diagram (Cell code) list ......................... PG-60
Wiring diagrams .................................................. GI-15
WT-T/WARN - Wiring diagram .......................... WT-11