2005 INFINITI QX4 brake fluid

NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
RFD-5
C
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
RFD
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
NOISE, VIBRATION, AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartEDS003Q8
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable Reference page
RFD-18RFD-14RFD-14RFD-13—
MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants
"
PR-3, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX -4
(FAX), RAX-4
(RAX)
FSU-4
(FSU), RSU-5
(RSU)
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
WT-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
FAX -4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
RAX-4, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
BR-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
PS-5, "
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
"
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Rough gear tooth
Improper gear contact
Tooth surfaces worn
Incorrect backlash
Companion flange excessive runout
Improper gear oil
PROPELLER SHAFT
AXLE
SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom FINAL DRIVE Noise××××××××××××××

TF-18
ALL-MODE 4WD SYSTEM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
LINE PRESSURE SWITCH

With the transfer system design, control of the oil pressure provides the transmission of drive torque to the
front wheels. The main pressure to control the oil pressure is referred to as the line pressure.

The line pressure switch determines whether or not adequate line pressure has built up under different
operating conditions.

The line pressure switch turns ON when line pressure is produced.

The line pressure switch senses line pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
CLUTCH PRESSURE SWITCH

The clutch pressure switch determines whether or not adequate clutch pressure has built up under differ-
ent operating conditions.

The clutch pressure switch turns ON when clutch pressure is produced.

The clutch pressure switch senses clutch pressure abnormalities and turns the 4WD warning lamp ON.
TRANSFER FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The transfer temperature sensor detects the transfer fluid temperature and sends a signal to the transfer con-
trol unit.
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT

Transfer control unit controls transfer control device by input signals of each sensor and each switch.

Self-diagnosis can be done.
TRANSFER CONTROL DEVICE
The transfer control device changes the state of transfer assembly between 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO with the
2WD, AUTO, 4H and 4LO signals of 4WD shift switch.
NOTE:

To shift between 4H⇔4LO, stop the vehicle, depress the brake pedal and shift the transmission selector
to the "N" position. Depress and turn the 4WD shift switch. The shift switch will not shift to the desired
mode if the transmission is not in "N" or the vehicle is moving. The 4LO indicator lamp will be lit when the
4LO is engaged.

Actuator motor and actuator position switch are integrated.
4WD SHIFT SWITCH AND INDICATOR LAMP
4WD Shift Switch
The 4WD shift switch allows selection from 2WD, AUTO, 4H or 4LO.
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp

Displays driving conditions selected by 4WD shift switch with 2WD, AUTO and 4H indicators while engine
is running. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, all 4WD shift indicator lamps are turned off.)

Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.
4LO Indicator Lamp

Displays 4LO condition while engine is running. 4LO indicator lamp flashes if transfer gear does not shift
completely under 2WD, AUTO, 4H⇔4LO. (When 4WD warning lamp is turned on, 4LO indicator lamp is
turned off.)

Turns ON for approximately 1 second when ignition switch is turned ON, for purpose of lamp check.

TF-32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisEDS002HH
TRANSFER FLUID CHECK
Check fluid for leaks and fluid level. Refer to TF-11, "Inspection" .
PREPARATION FOR ROAD TEST

The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of
transfer and analyze causes of problems.

When a malfunction is found in any part of transfer, perform the
road test to locate the malfunction area and repair the malfunc-
tion parts.

The road test consists of the following three parts.
–Check before engine is started. Refer to TF-32, "CHECK
BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED" .
–Check at idle. Refer to TF-32, "CHECK AT IDLE" .
–Cruise test. Refer to TF-34, "CRUISE TEST" .
CHECK BEFORE ENGINE IS STARTED
1. CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
3. Move A/T selector lever to “P” position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
5. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON for approximately 1 second?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Go to TF-117, "
4WD Shift Indicator Lamp and 4LO Indicator Lamp Do Not Turn ON" .
2. CHECK 4WD WARNING LAMP
1. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
2. Move A/T selector lever to “P” position.
3. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
4. Turn ignition switch to “ON” position. (Do not start engine.)
Does 4WD warning lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO TF-32, "CHECK AT IDLE" .
NO >> GO TO TF-121, "
4WD Warning Lamp Does Not Turn ON" .
CHECK AT IDLE
1. CHECK 4WD SHIFT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface and engage the parking brake.
2. Turn ignition switch to “OFF” position.
3. Move A/T selector lever to “P” position.
4. Set 4WD shift switch to “2WD” position.
5. Start engine.
Does 4WD shift indicator lamp turn ON?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 2.
SMT089D

TF-36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Transfer Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference ValuesEDS0 02 HJ
TRANSFER CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE
Specifications with CONSULT-II
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
VHCL/S SEN·FR [km/h]
or [mph]Wheel speed (Front
wheel)Vehicle stopped 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under standard condition.Approximately
equal to the indi-
cation on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
VHCL/S SEN·RR [km/h]
or [mph]Wheel speed (Rear
wheel)Vehicle stopped 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under standard condition.Approximately
equal to the indi-
cation on speed-
ometer (Inside of
±10%)
ENGINE SPEED [rpm] Engine speedEngine stopped
(Engine speed: Less than 400 rpm)0 rpm
Engine running
(Engine speed: 400 rpm or more)Approximately
equal to the indi-
cation on tachom-
eter
THRTL POS SEN [V]Accelerator pedal posi-
tion (APP) sensor signal
voltageAccelerator pedal: Release Approx. 0.5V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Approx. 4.0V
FLUID TEMP SE [V]Transfer fluid tempera-
ture signal voltageTransfer fluid temperature approx. 20 - 80°C (68 - 176°F) Approx. 1.1 - 0.3V
BATTERY VOLT [V]Power supply voltage for
transfer control unitIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
2WD SWITCH [ON/OFF]Input condition from
4WD shift switch4WD shift switch: 2WD ON
4WD shift switch: AUTO, 4H or 4LO OFF
AUTO SWITCH [ON/
OFF]Input condition from
4WD shift switch4WD shift switch: AUTO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO OFF
LOCK SWITCH [ON/
OFF]Input condition from
4WD shift switch4WD shift switch: 4H ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4LO OFF
4L SWITCH [ON/OFF]Input condition from
4WD shift switch4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H OFF
N POSI SW TF [ON/
OFF]Condition of neutral-4LO
switch

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever “N” posi-
tion

Brake pedal depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD,
AUTO or 4HOFF
4WD shift switch: 4H to
4LO (While actuator
motor is operating.)OFF → ON
4WD shift switch: 4LO to
4H (While actuator motor
is operating.)ON → OFF
4WD shift switch: 4LO ON
ATP SWITCH [ON/OFF] Condition of ATP switch

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever “N”

Brake pedal depressed4WD shift switch
: 4H to 4LO or 4LO to 4H
(While actuator motor is
operating.) ON
Except the above OFF

TF-42
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
22 Y/R Power supplyIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
23 R4WD shift switch
(4LO)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: 4LO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H 0V
24 LG/R4WD shift switch
(AUTO)Ignition switch: ON4WD shift switch: AUTO Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 2WD, 4H or 4LO 0V
25 V Neutral-4LO switch

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 2WD, AUTO or 4H Battery voltage
4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)Battery volt-
age → 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO to 4H (While actua-
tor motor is operating.)0V → Battery
voltage
4WD shift switch: 4LO 0V
27 W/LActuator position switch 2
(High)

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 4H, AUTO or 2WD 0V
4WD shift switch: 4LO Battery voltage
28 B/G Sensor ground Always 0V
29 L/W Ignition switch monitorIgnition switch: ON Battery voltage
Ignition switch: OFF 0V
30 SB Shut off relayIgnition switch: ON 0V
Ignition switch: OFF Battery voltage
31 GTransfer fluid temperature
sensorIgnition switch: ONTransfer fluid temperature approx. 20°C
(68°F)1.1V
Transfer fluid temperature approx. 80°C
(176°F)0.3V
33 R/LTransfer shift high relay
monitor

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“N” position

Brake pedal
depressed4WD shift switch: 4H to 4LO (“Wait” func-
tion is operating.)Battery voltage
Except the above 0V
34 BR Clutch pressure switch

Vehicle stopped

Engine running

A/T selector lever
“D” position4WD shift switch: AUTO or 4H (“Wait”
function is not operating.)0V

Vehicle stopped

Engine running4WD shift switch: 2WD (“Wait” function is
not operating.)Battery voltage
35BR/
WLine pressure switch

Ignition switch: ON

A/T selector lever “D” position

4WD shift switch: AUTO0V

After the vehicle
has been left at
room temperature
for 5 minutes and
more with ignition
switch in “OFF”
position.

Ignition switch: ON

A/T selector lever: “P” or "N" position

4WD shift switch: other than AUTOBattery voltage Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)