EM-36Revision: October 2005
TIMING CHAIN
2005 QX56
NOTE:
To remove timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the left bank. The procedure for remov-
ing parts on the right bank is omitted because it is the same as that for removal on the left bank.
To install timing chain and associated parts, start with those on the right bank. The procedure for installing
parts on the left bank is omitted because it is the same as that for installation on the right bank.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-69, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:
Drive belt auto tensioner and idler pulley. Refer to EM-12, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Thermostat housing and water hose. Refer to CO-19, "Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet
and Heater Pipe" .
Power steering pump bracket. Refer to PS-26, "REMOVAL" .
Oil pan (lower), (upper) and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Ignition coil. Refer to EM-26, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. Remove the chain case cover (right bank) and (left bank).
a. Loosen and remove the bolts in the reverse of order shown.
b. Cut the liquid gasket and remove the covers using Tool.
CAUTION:
Do not damage mating surfaces.
4. Obtain compression TDC of No. 1 cylinder as follows:
a. Turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise to align the TDC identifica-
tion notch (without paint mark) with the timing indicator on the
front cover.
1. Camshaft sprocket (left bank EXH) 2. Camshaft sprocket (left bank INT) 3. Camshaft sprocket (right bank INT)
4. Camshaft sprocket (right bank EXH) 5. Front cover 6. Chain case cover (right bank)
7. Chain case cover (left bank) 8. Crankshaft pulley bolt 9. Crankshaft pulley
10. Chain tensioner cover 11. Front oil seal 12. Oil pump drive spacer
13. Oil pump assembly 14. Crankshaft sprocket 15. Bracket
16. O-ring 17. Timing chain tension guide (right
bank)18. Timing chain slack guide (right bank)
19. Timing chain (right bank) 20. Timing chain (left bank) 21. Chain tensioner (right bank)
22. Timing chain slack guide (left bank) 23. Timing chain tension guide (left
bank)24. Chain tensioner (left bank)
Tool number: KV10111100 (J-37228)
KBIA2475E
KBIA2476E
CYLINDER HEAD
EM-59
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EM
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
Removal and InstallationEBS00LMF
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle. Refer to EM-69, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove the following components and related parts:
Auto tensioner of drive belts and idler pulley. Refer to EM-12, "DRIVE BELTS" .
Thermostat housing and hose. Refer to CO-19, "Removal of Thermostat Housing, Water Outlet and
Heater Pipe" .
Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
Fuel tube and fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-29, "FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Intake manifold. Refer to EM-15, "INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
Ignition coil. Refer to EM-26, "IGNITION COIL" .
Rocker cover. Refer to EM-33, "ROCKER COVER" .
3. Remove the crankshaft pulley, front cover, oil pump, and timing chain. Refer to EM-35, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
4. Remove the camshaft sprockets and camshafts. Refer to EM-43, "
CAMSHAFT" .
5. Remove the cylinder head bolts in reverse of order shown.
1. Harness bracket 2. Engine coolant temperature sensor 3. Washer
4. Cylinder head gasket (left bank) 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head (left bank)
KBIA2528E
PBIC0068E
EM-70Revision: October 2005
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2005 QX56
5. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove the engine room cover using power tools.
7. Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly EM-14, "
REMOVAL" .
8. Disconnect the vacuum hose between the vehicle and engine and set it aside.
9. Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to CO-12, "
REMOVAL" .
10. Remove the drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal" .
11. Remove the fan blade. Refer to CO-15, "
REMOVAL" .
12. Disconnect the engine room harness from the fuse box and set it aside.
13. Disconnect the ECM.
14. Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside.
15. Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
16. Disconnect the power steering reservoir tank from the engine and move it aside.
17. Disconnect the power steering oil pump from the engine. Move it aside and secure it using suitable wire or
rope. Refer to PS-26, "
REMOVAL" .
18. Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set the compressor aside. Refer to ATC-179, "
REMOVAL" .
19. Disconnect the brake booster vacuum line.
20. Disconnect the EVAP line.
21. Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to EM-29, "
REMOVAL" .
22. Disconnect the heater hoses at cowl, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
23. Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube upper bolts.
24. Remove the front final drive assembly (4x4 only). Refer to FFD-11, "
REMOVAL" .
25. Remove the exhaust manifolds. Refer to EM-19, "
Removal and Installation" .
26. Install the engine slingers into the left bank cylinder head and
right bank cylinder head.
27. Remove the A/T. Refer to AT-244, "
Removal and Installation
(4x2)" or AT-247, "Removal and Installation (4x4)" .
28. Lift using hoist and secure the engine in position.
29. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle, avoid interfer-
ence with the vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Before and during lifting, always check if any harnesses
are left connected.
30. Remove the parts that may restrict installation of the engine to the engine stand.
NOTE:
This procedure is described assuming that you use an engine stand mounting to the surface to which the
transmission mounts.
a. Remove the drive plate.
Holding the crankshaft pulley bolt, lock the crankshaft to remove the drive plate bolts.
Loosen the bolts diagonally.
WBIA0464E
Engine slinger torque: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC1556E
EM-74Revision: October 2005
CYLINDER BLOCK
2005 QX56
* Refer to GI-45, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note steps may be different.
1. Remove engine assembly and mount to engine stand. Refer to EM-69, "
REMOVAL" .
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure engine stand is stable and there is no risk of over-
turning.
2. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
3. Drain engine coolant by removing the cylinder block drain plugs
“A”, “B”, “C” and “D” as shown.
4. Remove the following components and associated parts (The parts referred to in step 1 are not included
here.)
Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "REMOVAL" .
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-36, "REMOVAL" .
Camshaft. Refer to EM-43, "REMOVAL" .
Cylinder head. Refer to EM-59, "REMOVAL" .
5. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
6. Check connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-89, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
7. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows.
a. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be removed onto bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
1. Knock sensor sub-harness 2. Knock sensor 3. Cylinder block
4. Main bearing 5. Top ring 6. Second ring
7. Oil ring 8. Crankshaft key 9. Piston
10. Connecting rod 11. Snap ring 12. Piston pin
13. Connecting rod bearing 14. Connecting rod bearing cap 15. Main bearing cap
16. Thrust bearing 17. Main bearing 18. Crankshaft
19. Pilot converter 20. Thrust bearing 21. Side bolt
22. Drive plate 23. Reinforcement plate 24. Rear oil seal retainer
25. Rear oil seal 26. Transmission 27. O-ring
28. Crankshaft position sensor (POS) 29. Gasket 30. Cylinder block heater
31. Connector cap
WBIA0419E
GI-50
TERMINOLOGY
Revision: October 20052005 QX56
TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
SAE J1930 Terminology List EAS001G6
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERMNEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATIONOLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memoryEEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve
IDX-2
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Numerics
2-4WD shift solenoid valve ..... TF-94
, TF-152, TF-165
4WD - Wiring diagram ....................................... TF-24
4WD shift switch ................................................ TF-66
4WD solenoid valve ................ TF-90, TF-152, TF-165
4WD system description .................................... TF-15
4WD system diagram ........................................ TF-19
A
A/C air flow ...................................................... ATC-29
A/C compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-
180
A/C compressor mounting ............................. ATC-179
A/C compressor precaution ............................. ATC-11
A/C compressor special service tool ................ ATC-14
A/C control operation (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-26
A/C diagnostic work flow (auto A/C) .............. ATC-132
A/C evaporator ............................................... ATC-186
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system identification ..... ATC-7
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ........ ATC-5
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-
175
A/C HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ... ATC-14
A/C HFC134a system service equipment precaution ...
ATC-11
A/C lubricant (R134a) ...................................... ATC-22
A/C lubrication oil ............................................. ATC-22
A/C operational check ....................... ATC-57, ATC-60
A/C self-diagnoses (auto A/C) ........ ATC-55, ATC-132
A/C service data specification ........................ ATC-193
A/C trouble diagnoses (auto A/C) .................... ATC-33
A/C, A - Wiring diagram ................................... ATC-43
A/T fluid checking ...................... AT-13, AT-50, MA-22
A/T fluid cooler cleaning .................................... AT-13
A/T fluid replacement ............................. AT-13, MA-24
A/T fluid temperature sensor ........................... AT-126
A/T IND - Wiring diagram .................................... DI-40
A/T indicator ........................................................ DI-40
A/T shift lock system ........................................ AT-222
A/T trouble diagnoses ........................................ AT-41
A/T Wiring diagram AT - CAN ............................ AT-96
A/T Wiring diagram AT - FTS .......................... AT-127
A/T Wiring diagram AT - MAIN ........................ AT-168
A/T Wiring diagram AT - NONDTC .................. AT-177
A/T Wiring diagram AT - PNP/SW ................... AT-105
A/T Wiring diagram AT - STSIG ...................... AT-100
A/T Wiring diagram AT - VSS A/T ................... AT-110
ABS - Wiring diagram ..................................... BRC-16
ABS (anti-lock brake system) ........................... BRC-7
Accelerator control system ............................... ACC-2
Accelerator pedal position (APP) sensor . EC-591, EC-
597, EC-611
Accelerator pedal released position learning ..... EC-90
AF1B1-Wiring diagram EC-461, EC-470, EC-479, EC-
489, EC-500, EC-510, EC-522
AF1B2-Wiring diagram EC-463, EC-472, EC-481, EC-
491, EC-502, EC-512, EC-524
AF1HB1-Wiring diagram ................................. EC-387
AF1HB2-Wiring diagram ................................. EC-389
Aiming adjustment .................................. LT-30, LT-78
Air bag ............................................................... SRS-3
Air cleaner and air duct ..................................... EM-14
Air cleaner filter replacement ............................ MA-16
Air conditioner cut control ................................. EC-28
Air flow meter - See Mass air flow sensor EC-174, EC-
183
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 .. EC-459, EC-468, EC-477, EC-
487, EC-497, EC-507, EC-519
Air fuel ratio sensor 1 heater ........................... EC-386
Air mix. door motor .......................................... ATC-70
Ambient sensor ............................. ATC-137, ATC-148
Angular tightening application ............................. EM-3
APPS1 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-593
APPS2 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-599
APPS3 - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-613
ASC/BS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-571
ASC/SW - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-554
ASCBOF - Wiring diagram .............................. EC-658
ASCD ................................................................ EC-29
ASCD (automatic speed control device) ........... ACS-3
ASCD brake switch ........................... EC-569, EC-657
ASCD indicator lamp ....................................... EC-664
ASCD steering switch ..................................... EC-552
ASCIND - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-665
ATP switch ............................ TF-107, TF-110, TF-115
AUDIO - Wiring diagram .................................... AV-10
AUT/DP - Wiring diagram .................................. SE-20
Auto air conditioner - Wiring diagram .............. ATC-43
Auto anti-dazzling inside mirror ........... GW-75, GW-76
Autolamp ............................................................ LT-47
Automatic amplifier ......................................... ATC-61
Automatic drive positioner .................................. SE-11
Automatic transmission number .......................... GI-48
AV and NAVI control unit ................................... AV-63
AV communication line ...................................... AV-87
B
Back door ........................................................... BL-99
Back door trim ..................................................... EI-32
Back sonar .......................................................... DI-58
BACK/L - Wiring diagram ................................. LT-106
Back-up lamp ................................................... LT-106
Ball joint (front) ................................................ FSU-15
Basic inspection ................................................ EC-72
Battery ................................................................. SC-4
Battery/Starting/Charging System Tester SC-6, SC-12,
SC-19
BCM (Body control module) .............................. BCS-3
Block heater ...................................................... EM-73
Blower motor ................................... ATC-93, ATC-152
Body alignment ................................................ BL-172
Body component parts ..................................... BL-161
Body construction ............................................ BL-171
Body exterior paint color .................................. BL-160
Body mounting ................................................. BL-159
IDX-5
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IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
GPS antenna ..................................................... AV-62
Grease .............................................................. MA-11
Ground distribution ............................................ PG-29
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ...................................... LT-66
Handling precautions for plastics ..................... BL-187
Harness connector ............................................ PG-67
Harness layout .................................................. PG-39
Hazard warning lamp ......................................... LT-80
Headlamp aiming control ................................... LT-66
Headlamp leveler - See Headlamp aiming control . LT-
66
Headlamp removal and installation .................... LT-32
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 1) .... EC-216, EC-225,
EC-415
, EC-426
Heated oxygen sensor 2 (bank 2) .... EC-216, EC-225,
EC-415
, EC-426
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 1) ........ EC-166
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater (bank 2) ........ EC-166
Heated seat ....................................................... SE-90
Heater and cooling unit (Heater core) . ATC-156, ATC-
160
Heater unit (heater core) ............... ATC-156, ATC-160
Height (Dimensions) ........................................... GI-49
HFC134a (R134a) system identification ........... ATC-7
HFC134a (R134a) system precaution ............... ATC-5
HFC134a (R134a) system service procedure ATC-175
HFC134a (R134a) system service tools ......... ATC-14
HFC134a system service equipment precaution ATC-
11
High & low reverse clutch solenoid valve . AT-152, AT-
154
Homelink universal transceiver ........................ BL-156
Horn ................................................................ WW-58
HORN - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-58
How to erase DTC for OBD system .................. EC-62
HSEAT - Wiring diagram ................................... SE-92
I
I/MIRR - Wiring diagram ................................... GW-75
IATS - Wiring diagram ..................................... EC-192
ICC - Wiring diagram ....................................... ACS-20
ICC/BS - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-562
ICC/SW - Wiring diagram ................................ EC-547
ICCBOF - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-650
Identification plate .............................................. GI-47
Idle air volume learning ..................................... EC-91
Idle mixture ratio ................................................ EC-79
Idle speed .............................................. EC-72, EC-77
Idle speed control (ISC) .................... EC-374, EC-376
Ignition coil .......................................... EM-26, EC-619
Ignition control system .................................... EC-619
Ignition key hole illumination ............................ LT-129
Ignition timing ........................................ EC-72, EC-77
IGNSYS - Wiring diagram ............................... EC-620
ILL - Wiring diagram ......................................... LT-158
Illumination ....................................................... LT-152
In vehicle sensor ........................... ATC-140, ATC-149
INJECT - Wiring diagram ................................. EC-632
Injector ............................................................. EC-631
Input clutch solenoid valve ................. AT-140, AT-142
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-10
Instrument panel speaker .................................. AV-46
Intake air temperature sensor ............ EC-191, EC-211
Intake door control linkage adjustment . ATC-85, ATC-
88
Intake door motor ........................... ATC-83, ATC-164
Intake manifold .................................................. EM-15
Intake sensor ................................ ATC-145, ATC-151
Integrated homelink transmitter - See Homelink univer-
sal tranceiver .................................................... BL-156
Intelligent cruise control (ICC) system ............... ACS-6
Interior ................................................................. EI-35
Interior lamp ...................................................... LT-129
Interior lamp on-off control ................................ LT-130
Internal gear (Transfer) ....................... TF-147, TF-174
IPDM (Intelligent power distribution module engine
room) ................................................................. PG-17
IVIS (Infiniti vehicle immobilizer system) .......... BL-137
IVIS (Infiniti vehicle immobilizer system) precautions ...
GI-3
J
Jacking points ..................................................... GI-40
Junction box (J/B) .............................................. PG-76
K
Key illumination ................................................ LT-130
KEYLES - Wiring diagram .................................. BL-49
Knock sensor (KS) ........................................... EC-279
KS - Wiring diagram ........................................ EC-280
L
Length (Dimensions) .......................................... GI-49
License lamp .................................................... LT-108
Lifting points ....................................................... GI-41
Line pressure solenoid valve ........................... AT-119
Line pressure switch (Transfer) .......... TF-152, TF-165
Line pressure test (A/T) ..................................... AT-51
Location of electrical units ................................. PG-63
Low coast brake solenoid valve .......... AT-156, AT-158
Low tire pressure warning system ...................... WT-8
Low tire pressure warning system - trouble diagnoses
WT-11
Low tire pressure warning system - Wiring diagram .....
WT-11
Lubricant (R134a) A/C ..................................... ATC-22
Lubricants .......................................................... MA-11
Lubrication circuit (engine) .................................. LU-5
Lubrication oil A/C ........................................... ATC-22
Lubrication-locks, hinges and hood latches ....... MA-31
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
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Revision: October 20052005 QX56
GENERAL MAINTENANCEPFP:00000
General MaintenanceELS001BI
General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owner can perform these
checks and inspections or have their NISSAN dealers perform them.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc.ItemReference page
TiresCheck the pressure with a gauge at least once a month and always prior to a
long distance trip. Adjust to the specified pressure if necessary. Check carefully
for damage, cuts or excessive wear.—
Wheel lug nutsWhen checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary.WT-7, "
Rotation"
WindshieldClean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary.—
Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles).WT-7, "
Rotation"
Wheel alignment and
balanceIf the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed.WT-6, "Balancing
Wheels", FSU-6, "Front
Wheel Alignment"
Windshield wiper
bladesCheck for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.
—
Doors and engine
hoodCheck that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the back
hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary.
Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the pri-
mary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently.MA-31, "
Lubricating
Locks, Hinges and Hood
Latches"
Lamps
Make sure that the head lamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head
lamp aim. Clean the head lamps on a regular basis.LT- 3 0 , "Aiming Adjust-
ment" for US, LT- 4 6 ,
"Aiming Adjustment" for
Canada
ItemReference page
Warning lamps and
buzzers/chimesMake sure that all warning lamps and buzzers/chimes are operating properly.DI-25, "
Electrical Com-
ponents Inspection"
Windshield wiper and
washerCheck that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak.—
Windshield defrosterCheck that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner.—
Steering wheelCheck that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steering
condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.PS-7, "
CHECKING
STEERING WHEEL
PLAY"
SeatsCheck seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seat back recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seat backs.—
Seat beltsCheck that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and
retractors) operate properly and smoothly and are installed securely. Check the
belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.SB-10, "
Seat Belt
Inspection", MA-32,
"Checking Seat Belts,
Buckles, Retractors,
Anchors and Adjusters"
Accelerator pedalCheck the pedal for smooth operation. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —