2005 INFINITI FX35 steering

BRC-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Frequency ............................................................
... 53
Symptom 2: Unexpected Pedal Reaction ............ ... 54
Symptom 3: The Braking Distance is Long .......... ... 54
Symptom 4: The ABS Function Does Not Operate ... 55
Symptom 5: Pedal Vibration or ABS Operation
Sound Occurs ...................................................... ... 55
Symptom 6: Vehicle Jerks During VDC/TCS/ABS
Control ................................................................. ... 55
WHEEL SENSORS ................................................ ... 57
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 57
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 57
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 57
SENSOR ROTOR ................................................... ... 59
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 59
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 59
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 59 ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (ASSEMBLY) ... 60
Removal and Installation ...................................... ... 60
REMOVAL ......................................................... ... 60
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 60
G SENSOR ............................................................. ... 62
Removal and Installation ...................................... ... 62
REMOVAL ......................................................... ... 62
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 62
STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ................................ ... 63
Removal and Installation ...................................... ... 63
REMOVAL ......................................................... ... 63
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 63

PRECAUTIONS BRC-3
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
[VDC/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AFS00289
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemAFS001S3

Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”.

Do not reuse drained brake fluid.

Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas such as body. If brake fluid is splashed, wipe it off
and flush area with water immediately.

Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene to clean. They will ruin rubber parts and cause
improper operation.

Using a flare nut crowfoot and torque wrench, securely tighten
brake tube flare nuts.

Brake system is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is
detected, always disassemble the affected part. If a malfunction
is detected, replace part with a new one.

Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect electri-
cal connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or
battery negative terminal.

When installing brake piping, be sure to check torque.
WARNING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with
a dust collector.
Precautions for Brake ControlAFS001S4

During VDC/TCS/ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This
is normal.

Just after starting vehicle after turning ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating
noise may be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.

Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.

When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check booster operation, brake fluid level, and
fluid leaks.

If tire size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
SBR686C

BRC-6
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ON-VEHICLE SERVICEPFP:00000
Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral PositionAFS001S9
In case of doing work that applies to the list below, make sure to adjust neutral position of steering angle sen-
sor before running vehicle.
× : Required
–: Not required
CAUTION:
To adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-II.
(Adjustment can not be done without CONSULT-II.)
1. Stop vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data link connector on vehicle, and turn ignition switch ON (do not start engine).
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.
3. Touch “ABS”, “WORK SUPPORT” and “ST ANGLE SENSOR ADJUSTMENT” on CONSULT-II screen in this order. Refer to BRC-26, "
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION PROCEDURE" .
4. Touch “START”. CAUTION:
Do not touch steering wheel while adjusting steering angle
sensor.
5. After approximately 10 seconds, touch “END”. (After approxi- mately 60 seconds, it ends automatically.)
6. Turn ignition switch OFF, then turn it ON again. CAUTION:
Be sure to perform above operation.
7. Run vehicle with front wheels in straight-ahead position, then stop.
8. Select “DATA MONITOR”, “SELECTION FROM MENU”, and “STR ANGLE SIG” on CONSULT-II screen. Then make sure “STR ANGLE SIG” is within 0 ±3.5 deg. If value is more than specification, repeat steps 3
to 7.
9. Erase memory of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) and ECM.
10. Turn ignition switch OFF.
Calibration of Decel G Sensor (AWD Model)AFS001TQ
NOTE:
After removing/installing or replacing yaw rate/side/decel G sensor, ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit), suspension components, or after adjusting wheel alignment, make sure to calibrate of decel G sensor
before running vehicle.
CAUTION:
To calibrate decel G sensor, make sure to use CONSULT-II. (Adjustment can not be done without CON-
SULT-II.)
Situation Adjustment of Steering Angle Sensor Neutral Position
Removing/Installing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) −
Replacing ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) ×
Removing/Installing steering angle sensor ×
Removing/Installing steering components ×
Removing/Installing suspension components ×
Change 4 tires to new ones –
Tire rotation –
Adjusting wheel alignment ×
SFIA0371E

BRC-8
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONPFP:00000
System DiagramAFS001SB
VDC FunctionAFS001SC

In addition to the TCS/ABS function, the driver steering amount and brake operation amount are detected
from steering angle sensor and pressure sensor, and the vehicle's driving status (amount of under steer-
ing / over steering) is determined from information from G sensor, wheel sensor, etc., and this information
is used to improve vehicle stability by controlling the braking and engine power to all four wheels.

SLIP indicator lamp flashes to inform the driver of VDC operation.

During VDC operation, body and brake pedal lightly vibrate and mechanical noises may be heard. This is
normal.

ABS warning lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp might turn on when vehicle is sub-
ject to strong shaking or large vibration, such as when vehicle is on a turn table, a ship or a steep slope
such as bank while engine is running. In this case, restart engine on a normal road, and if ABS warning
lamp, VDC OFF indicator lamp, and SLIP indicator lamp turn off, there is no malfunction.
TCS FunctionAFS001SD

The wheel spin of the drive wheels is detected by ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) from the
wheel speed signals from four wheels, so if wheel spin occurs, drive wheel right and left brake fluid pres-
sure control and engine fuel cut are performed while throttle value is restricted to reduce the engine
torque and decrease the amount of wheel spin. In addition, the degree throttle is opened is controlled to
achieve the optimum engine torque.

Depending on road circumstances, the driver may have a sluggish feel. This is normal, because the opti-
mum traction has the highest priority under TCS operation.

TCS may be activated any time vehicle suddenly accelerates, suddenly down/upshifts, or is driven on a
road with a varying surface friction coefficient.

During TCS operation, it informs a driver of system operation by flashing SLIP indicator lamp.
ABS FunctionAFS001SE

The anti-lock brake system is a function that detects wheel revolution while braking, and it improves han-
dling stability during sudden braking by electrically preventing 4 wheel lock. Maneuverability is also
improved for avoiding obstacles.

If the electrical system malfunctions, then the fail-safe function starts, the ABS becomes inoperative, and
ABS warning lamp turns on.

Electrical system diagnosis by CONSULT-II is available.

During ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This is normal.
SFIA1160E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-23
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Control Unit Input/Output Signal StandardAFS001SP
REFERENCE VALUE FROM CONSULT-II
CAUTION:
The display shows ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) calculation data, so a normal value
might be displayed even in the event the output circuit (harness) is open or short-circuited.
Monitor item Display content Data monitor
Check item
Condition Reference value in
normal operation
SLCT LVR POSI A/T shift position P: P position
R: R position
N: N position
D: D position
—
GEAR A/T gear position 1: 1st gear
2: 2nd gear
3: 3rd gear
4: 4th gear
5: 5th gear
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
RR RH SENSOR
RR LH SENSOR Wheel speed Vehicle stopped 0 [km/h (MPH)]
BRC-37, "
Inspection 1:
Wheel Sensor Circuit"Vehicle running (Note 1) Almost in accor-
dance with speed-
ometer display
(within ±10 %)
ACCEL POS SIG Open/close condition
of throttle valve (linked
with accelerator pedal). Accelerator pedal not
depressed (ignition switch is
ON) 0 %
Communication circuit
between VDC/TCS/ABS
control unit and ECM
Depress accelerator pedal
(ignition switch is ON) 0 to 100 %
ENGINE SPEED With engine running With engine stopped 0 rpm
EC section
Engine running Almost in accor-
dance with
tachometer display
STR ANGLE SIG Steering angle
detected by steering
angle sensor Straight-ahead Approx. 0 deg
BRC-42, "
Inspection 5:
Steering Angle Sensor
Circuit"Steering wheel turned –756 to 756 deg
YAW RATE SEN Yaw rate detected by
yaw rate sensor Vehicle stopped Approx. 0 d/s
BRC-44, "
Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"
Vehicle running –100 to 100 d/s
SIDE G-SENSOR Transverse G detected
by side G sensor Vehicle stopped
Approx. 0 m/s
2BRC-44, "Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"
Vehicle running–16.7 to 16.7 m/s2
PRESS SENSOR Brake fluid pressure
detected by pressure
sensor With ignition switch turned ON
and brake pedal released Approx. 0 bar
BRC-40, "Inspection 4:
Pressure Sensor Circuit"With ignition switch turned ON
and brake pedal depressed 0 to 170 bar
BATTERY VOLT Battery voltage sup-
plied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (con-
trol unit) Ignition switch ON 10 to 16 V BRC-48, "
Inspection 9:
ABS Actuator and Elec-
tric Unit (Control Unit)
Power Supply and
Ground Circuit"
STOP LAMP SW Brake pedal operation
Brake pedal depressed ON
BRC-50, "
Inspection 10:
Stop Lamp Switch Cir-
cuit"Brake pedal not depressed OFF

BRC-28
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Display Item List
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system
FR LH SENSOR- 1
[C1104] Circuit of front LH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
voltage is unusual.
BRC-37, "
Inspection 1:
Wheel Sensor Circuit"
(Note 1)
RR RH SENSOR- 1
[C1101] Circuit of rear RH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
voltage is unusual.
FR RH SENSOR- 1
[C1103] Circuit of front RH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
voltage is unusual.
RR LH SENSOR- 1
[C1102] Circuit of rear LH wheel sensor is open, shorted or sensor power
voltage is unusual.
FR LH SENSOR- 2
[C1108] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can not identify sen-
sor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sensor and sen-
sor rotor.
RR RH SENSOR- 2
[C1105] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can not identify sen-
sor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sensor and sen-
sor rotor.
FR RH SENSOR- 2
[C1107] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can not identify sen-
sor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sensor and sen-
sor rotor.
RR LH SENSOR- 2
[C1106] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) can not identify sen-
sor pulses, because of large gap between wheel sensor and sen-
sor rotor.
STOP LAMP SW
[C1116] Stop lamp switch circuit is open or shorted. BRC-50, "
Inspection 10:
Stop Lamp Switch Cir-
cuit"
PRESS SEN CIRCUIT
[C1142] Pressure sensor signal line is open or shorted, or sensor power
voltage is unusual, or pressure sensor is malfunctioning. BRC-40, "Inspection 4:
Pressure Sensor Circuit"
ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT
[C1143] Neutral position of steering angle sensor is dislocated, or steer-
ing angle sensor is malfunctioning. BRC-42, "Inspection 5:
Steering Angle Sensor
Circuit"
YAW RATE SENSOR
[C1145] Yaw rate sensor has generated an error, or yaw rate sensor sig-
nal line is open or shorted. BRC-44, "
Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-29
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
FR LH IN ABS SOL
[C1120] Circuit of front LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
BRC-46, "
Inspection 7:
Solenoid and VDC
Change-Over Valve Cir-
cuit"
FR LH OUT ABS SOL
[C1121] Circuit of front LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH IN ABS SOL
[C1126] Circuit of rear RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR RH OUT ABS SOL
[C1127] Circuit of rear RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH IN ABS SOL
[C1122] Circuit of front RH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
FR RH OUT ABS SOL
[C1123] Circuit of front RH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH IN ABS SOL
[C1124] Circuit of rear LH IN ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or control
line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
RR LH OUT ABS SOL
[C1125] Circuit of rear LH OUT ABS solenoid is open or shorted, or con-
trol line is open or shorted to power supply or ground.
CV1
[C1164] Primary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 1 (cut valve 1) is
open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power sup-
ply or ground.
CV2
[C1165] Secondary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 2 (cut valve 2) is
open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power sup-
ply or ground.
SV1
[C1166] Primary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 1 (suction valve 1)
is open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power
supply or ground.
SV2
[C1167] Secondary side VDC switch-over solenoid valve 2 (suction valve
2) is open or shorted, or control line is open or shorted to power
supply or ground.
PUMP MOTOR (Note 3)
[ C 1111 ] During actuator motor operation with ON, when actuator motor
turns OFF or when control line for actuator motor relay is open. BRC-47, "
Inspection 8:
Actuator Motor Circuit"During actuator motor operation with OFF, when actuator motor
turns ON or when control line for relay is shorted to ground.
ABS SENSOR
[ABNORMAL SIGNAL]
[C1115] Wheel sensor input is malfunction. BRC-37, "
Inspection 1:
Wheel Sensor Circuit"
(Note 1)
BATTERY VOLTAGE
[ABNORMAL]
[C1109] ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) power voltage is too
low. BRC-48, "
Inspection 9:
ABS Actuator and Elec-
tric Unit (Control Unit)
Power Supply and
Ground Circuit"
ST ANG SEN SIGNAL
[C1144] Neutral position correction of steering angle sensor is not fin-
ished. BRC-42, "Inspection 5:
Steering Angle Sensor
Circuit"ST ANG SEN COM CIR
[C1156] CAN communication line or steering angle sensor has generated
an error.
SIDE G-SEN CIRCUIT
[C1146] Side G sensor is malfunctioning, or signal line of side G sensor is
open or shorted. BRC-44, "
Inspection 6:
Yaw Rate/Side G Sensor
(2WD Model), Yaw Rate/
Side/Decel G sensor
(AWD Models) Circuit"
CONTROLLER FAILURE
[C1110] Internal malfunction of ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) BRC-40, "Inspection 3:
VDC/TCS/ABS Control
Unit Circuit"
Self-diagnostic item Malfunction detecting condition Check system

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS BRC-31
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
CAUTION:
When “START (NISSAN BASED VHCL)” is touched immediately after starting engine or turning on
ignition switch, “ABS” might not be displayed in the system selection screen. In this case, repeat
the operation from step 1.
4. Return to the Monitor Item Selection screen, and touch “ECU INPUT SIGNALS”, “MAIN SIGNALS” or “SELECTION FROM MENU”. Refer to the following information.
5. When “START” is touched, the data monitor screen is displayed.
Display Item List
Item
(Unit) Data monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU INPUT
SIGNALS MAIN
SIGNALS SELECTION
FROM MENU
GEAR ××× Gear position judged by PNP
switch signal is displayed.
FR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front
RH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
FR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by front
LH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
RR RH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear
RH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
RR LH SENSOR
(km/h, MPH) ××× Wheel speed calculated by rear
LH wheel sensor signal is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT
(V) ××× Voltage supplied to ABS actuator
and electric unit (control unit) is
displayed.
SLCT LVR POSI ××× Shift position judged by PNP
switch signal.
ACCEL POS SIG
(%) ×
–– Throttle valve open/close status
judged by CAN communication
signal is displayed.
ENGINE SPEED
(rpm) ××× Engine speed judged by CAN
communication signal is displayed.
STR ANGLE SIG
(deg) ×
–– Steering angle detected by steer-
ing angle sensor is displayed.
YAW RATE SEN
(d/s) ××
– Yaw rate detected by yaw rate
sensor is displayed.
DECEL G-SEN (AWD model)
(G) ××× Longitudinal acceleration detected
by decel G-sensor is displayed.
SIDE G-SENSOR
(m/s
2 ) ×
–– Lateral acceleration detected by
side G-sensor is displayed.
PRESS SENSOR
(bar) ×
–– Brake fluid pressure detected by
pressure sensor is displayed.
STOP LAMP SW
(ON/OFF) ××× Stop lamp switch (ON/OFF) status
is displayed.
OFF SW
(ON/OFF)
×× × VDC OFF switch (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
ABS WARN LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× ABS warning lamp (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
SLIP LAMP
(ON/OFF) –
×× SLIP indicator lamp (ON/OFF) sta-
tus is displayed.
FR LH IN SOL
(ON/OFF) –
×× Front LH IN ABS solenoid (ON/
OFF) status is displayed.