AT-52
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisACS002LY
A/T CHECK
A/T Fluid Leakage and A/T Fluid Level Check
Check for A/T fluid leakage and check the A/T fluid level. Refer to AT- 1 3 , "Checking A/T Fluid" .
A/T Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the A/T fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the A/ T fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F). Check the
amount of ATF. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D” position.
Fluid condition Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorched Replace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluid
Replace the ATF and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T Replace the ATF and check for
improper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
SCIA6291E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS AT-53
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
AT
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
5. While holding down the foot brake, gradually press down the
accelerator pedal.
6. Quickly read off the stall speed, then quickly remove your foot from the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION:
Do not hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
7. Move the selector lever to the “N” position.
8. Cool down the ATF. CAUTION:
Run the engine at idle for at least 1 minute.
Judgement of Stall Test
O: Stall speed within standard value position
H: Stall speed higher than standard value
L: Stall speed lower than standard value
SAT514G
Stall speed:
VQ35DE engine: 2,200 - 2,400 rpm
VK45DE engine: 1,950 - 2,250 rpm
SCIA6424E
Selector lever position Expected problem location
“D”, “M” “R”
Stall speed HO
Forward brake
Forward one-way clutch
1st one-way clutch
3rd one-way clutch
OH
Reverse brake
LL
Engine and torque converter one-way clutch
HH
Line pressure low
AT-54
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Stall test standard value position
LINE PRESSURE TEST
Line Pressure Test Port
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil and replenish if necessary.
2. Drive the car for about 10 minutes to warm it up so that the ATF reaches in range of 50 to 80 °C (122 to
176 °F), then inspect the amount of ATF and replenish if necessary.
NOTE:
The A/T fluid temperature rises in range of 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F) during 10 minutes of driving.
3. Remove the front propeller shaft from vehicle (with AWD models). Refer to PR-5, "
Removal and Installa-
tion" .
4. After warming up remove the oil pressure detection plug and install the oil pressure gauge [ST2505S001(J-34301-C)].
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to use the O-
ring attached to the oil pressure detection plug.
5. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
Does not shift-up “D” or “M” position 1 → 2 Slipping in 2nd, 3rd or 4th gear Direct clutch slippage
Does not shift-up “D” or “M” position 2 → 3 Slipping in 3rd, 4th or 5th gear High and low reverse clutch slippage
Does not shift-up “D” or “M” position 3 → 4 Slipping in 4th or 5th gear Input clutch slippage
Does not shift-up “D” or “M” position 4 → 5 Slipping in 5th gear Front brake slippage
SCIA2187E
SCIA5309E
SCIA7463E
AT-64
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Symptom ChartACS0080Q
The diagnostics item numbers show the sequence for inspection. Check in order from Item 1.
Overhaul and check inside the A/T only if A/T fluid condition is NG. Refer to AT- 5 2 , "A/T Fluid Condition
Check" .
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page
1 Shift
Shock Large shock. (“N”
→
“D” position)
Refer to AT-197,
"Large Shock (“N” to
“D” Position)" . ON vehicle 1. Engine idle speed
EC-83
(for
VQ35DE)
or EC-774
(for
VK45DE)
2. Engine speed signal AT- 1 2 3
3. Accelerator pedal position sensorAT- 1 3 3
4. Control linkage adjustmentAT- 2 3 5
5. A/T fluid temperature sensorAT- 1 3 6
6. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT- 1 7 5,
AT- 1 5 4
7. CAN communication line AT- 1 0 6
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Line pressure testAT- 5 4
10. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 11. Forward brake (Parts behind drum support is impossible
to perform inspection by disassembly. Refer to AT-18, "Cross-Sectional View (2WD Models)" or AT- 1 9 , "Cross-
Sectional View (AWD Models)" ) AT- 2 9 0
2
Shock is too large
when changing D1 →
D
2 or M1 → M2 . ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT- 1 3 3
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT- 2 3 5
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 7 9,
AT- 1 5 8
4. CAN communication line AT- 1 0 6
5. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 3
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 1 4 1
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 10. Direct clutch AT- 3 2 6
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS AT-65
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
AT
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
3
Shift
Shock Shock is too large
when changing D2 →
D
3 or M2 → M3 . ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-133
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT-235
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valve AT-181,
AT-162
4. CAN communication line AT-106
5. Engine speed signalAT-123
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-141
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 10. High and low reverse clutch AT-323
4 Shock is too large
when changing D3 →
D
4 or M3 → M4 . ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-133
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT-235
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valve AT-177,
AT-150
4. CAN communication line AT-106
5. Engine speed signalAT-123
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-141
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 10. Input clutch AT-313
5 Shock is too large
when changing D4 →
D
5 or M4 → M5 . ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-133
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT-235
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT-175,
AT-154
4. CAN communication line AT-106
5. Engine speed signalAT-123
6. Turbine revolution sensorAT-141
7. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 10. Front brake (brake band)
AT-27811. Input clutchAT-313
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page
AT-66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
6
Shift
Shock Shock is too large for
downshift when accel-
erator pedal is
pressed. ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT- 1 3 3
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT- 2 3 5
3. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 6
4. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 3
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 1 4 1
6. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
7. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 9. Front brake (brake band)
AT- 2 7 810. Input clutch AT- 3 1 3
11. High and low reverse clutchAT- 3 2 3
12. Direct clutchAT- 3 2 6
7 Shock is too large for
upshift when acceler-
ator pedal is released. ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT- 1 3 3
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT- 2 3 5
3. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 3
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 6
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 1 4 1
6. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
7. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 9. Front brake (brake band)
AT- 2 7 810. Input clutch AT- 3 1 3
11. High and low reverse clutch AT- 3 2 3
12. Direct clutch AT- 3 2 6
8 Shock is too large for
lock-up. ON vehicle 1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT- 1 3 3
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT- 2 3 5
3. Engine speed signalAT- 1 2 3
4. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 6
5. Turbine revolution sensorAT- 1 4 1
6. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
7. Torque converter clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 2 5
8. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
9. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 10. Torque converter AT- 2 9 0
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS AT-67
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
AT
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX9 Shift
Shock Shock is too large
during engine brake. ON vehicle
1. Accelerator pedal position sensor
AT-133
2. Control linkage adjustmentAT-235
3. CAN communication lineAT-106
4. A/T fluid level and state AT- 5 2
5. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 6. Front brake (brake band)
AT-2787. Input clutch AT-313
8. High and low reverse clutchAT-323
9. Direct clutch AT-326
10
No Up
Shift Gear does not change
from D
1 → D2 or from
M
1 → M2 .
Refer to AT-208, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D1 →
D2" . ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
3. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valve AT-179,
AT-158
4. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
5. CAN communication lineAT-106
6. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 7. Direct clutch AT-326
11 Gear does not change
from D
2 → D3 or from
M
2 → M3 .
Refer to AT-210, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D2 →
D3" . ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
3. ATF pressure switch 6, high and low reverse clutch sole-
noid valve AT-181,
AT-162
4. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
5. CAN communication lineAT-106
6. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 7. High and low reverse clutch AT-323
12 Gear does not change
from D
3 → D4 or from
M
3 → M4 .
Refer to AT-212, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D3 →
D4" . ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT-143
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valve AT-177,
AT-150
4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT-175,
AT-154
5. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
6. CAN communication lineAT-106
7. Control valve with TCMAT-243
OFF vehicle 8. Input clutch AT-313
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page
AT-68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
13 No Up
Shift Gear does not change
from D
4 → D5 or from
M
4 → M5 .
Refer to AT-215, "
A/T
Does Not Shift: D4 →
D5" . ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT- 1 7 5,
AT- 1 5 4
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 7 9,
AT- 1 5 8
5. Turbine revolution sensor AT- 1 4 1
6. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
7. CAN communication lineAT- 1 0 6
8. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 9. Front brake (brake band)
AT- 2 9 010. Input clutchAT- 3 1 3
14
No Down
Shift In “D” or “M” position,
does not downshift to
4th gear. ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
3. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT- 1 7 5
,
AT- 1 5 4
4. ATF pressure switch 5 and direct clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 7 9,
AT- 1 5 8
5. CAN communication line AT- 1 0 6
6. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 8. Front brake (brake band)
AT- 2 9 09. Input clutchAT- 3 1 3
15 In “D” or “M” position,
does not downshift to
3rd gear. ON vehicle 1. A/T fluid level and state
AT- 5 2
2. Vehicle speed sensor A/T and vehicle speed sensor MTR AT- 11 8,
AT- 1 4 3
3. ATF pressure switch 3 and input clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 7 7,
AT- 1 5 0
4. ATF pressure switch 1 and front brake solenoid valve AT- 1 7 5,
AT- 1 5 4
5. CAN communication line AT- 1 0 6
6. Line pressure test AT- 5 4
7. Control valve with TCMAT- 2 4 3
OFF vehicle 8. Input clutch AT- 3 1 3
No. Items Symptom Condition Diagnostic Item Reference
page