LUBRICATION DIAGRAMS2-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CABLE ROUTING2-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHAPTER 3
PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS
INTRODUCTION3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART FOR THE EMISSION
CONTROL SYSTEM3-1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION CHART3-1 . . . . . . . . .
SEATS3-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL TANK3-4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE FUEL TANK 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE FUEL PUMP 3-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE FUEL PUMP 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE FUEL TANK 3-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COWLINGS3-7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRONT COWLING AND SIDE COWLINGS 3-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REAR COWLING 3-8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVAL 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLATION 3-9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR FILTER CASE3-10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE3-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE VALVE CLEARANCE 3-11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYNCHRONIZING THE THROTTLE BODIES 3-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE EXHAUST GAS VOLUME 3-19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE ENGINE IDLING SPEED 3-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE THROTTLE CABLE FREE PLAY 3-22. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SPARK PLUGS 3-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MEASURING THE COMPRESSION PRESSURE 3-24. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL LEVEL 3-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHANGING THE ENGINE OIL 3-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MEASURING THE ENGINE OIL PRESSURE 3-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE CLUTCH CABLE FREE PLAY 3-31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPLACING THE AIR FILTER ELEMENT 3-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE FUEL AND BREATHER HOSES 3-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CRANKCASE BREATHER HOSE 3-34. . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE EXHAUST SYSTEM 3-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ADJUSTING THE EXUP CABLES 3-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE COOLANT LEVEL 3-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE COOLING SYSTEM 3-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHANGING THE COOLANT 3-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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STARTER CLUTCH AND GENERATOR5-35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STATOR COIL ASSEMBLY 5-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
STARTER CLUTCH 5-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE GENERATOR 5-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE STARTER CLUTCH 5-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE DAMPER 5-39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE STARTER CLUTCH 5-40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE STARTER CLUTCH 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE GENERATOR 5-41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR5-43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 5-44. . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 5-44. . . . . . . .
CLUTCH5-46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH COVER 5-46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PULL LEVER SHAFT 5-47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CLUTCH 5-48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE CLUTCH 5-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE FRICTION PLATES 5-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CLUTCH PLATES 5-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CLUTCH SPRINGS 5-53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CLUTCH HOUSING 5-53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE CLUTCH BOSS 5-53. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE PRESSURE PLATE 5-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE PULL LEVER SHAFT AND PULL ROD 5-54. . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE CLUTCH 5-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHIFT SHAFT5-58 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SHIFT SHAFT AND STOPPER LEVER 5-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE SHIFT SHAFT 5-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SHIFT SHAFT 5-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE STOPPER LEVER 5-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE SHIFT SHAFT 5-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OIL PAN AND OIL PUMP5-63 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REMOVING THE OIL PAN 5-66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE SPROCKET AND CHAIN 5-66. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE OIL PUMP 5-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE RELIEF VALVE 5-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE OIL DELIVERY PIPE AND OIL PIPE 5-68. . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE OIL STRAINER 5-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CHECKING THE OIL NOZZLES 5-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASSEMBLING THE OIL PUMP 5-68. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE OIL / WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY 5-69. . . . . . . . . . . .
INSTALLING THE OIL PAN 5-71. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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1-11
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
Tool No.Tool name / FunctionIllustration
90890-04113
YM-04113
90890-04118
YM-4118Valve guide reamer
This tool is used to rebore the new valve
guides.
90890-06754
YM-34487
Ignition checker
This tool is used to check the ignition sys-
tem components.
90890-85505
ACC-1109-0501
Yamaha bond No. 1215
This bond is used to seal two mating sur-
faces (e.g., crankcase mating surfaces).
90890-03174
Digital circuit tester
This tool is used to check the electrical sys-
tem.
Pivot shaft wrench
90890-01471
YM-01471
Pivot shaft wrench
adapter
90890-01476Pivot shaft wrench
Pivot shaft wrench adapter
This tool is need to loosen or tighten the
spacer bolt.
90890-03132
YU-3112
Pocket tester
This instrument is needed for checking the
engine oil temperature.
Oil pressure
gauge
90890-03153
YU-03153
Adapter
90890-03139Oil pressure gauge
Adapter
These tools are used to measure engine oil
pressure.
90890-06756
Vacuum/pressure pump gauge set
This tool used to measure the vacuum pres-
sure.
90793-80009
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for observing engine
rpm.
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2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Engine
Engine type
Displacement
Cylinder arrangement
Bore stroke
Compression ratio
Engine idling speed
Vacuum pressure at engine idling
speed
Standard compression pressure
(at sea level)
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC
998 cm3 (60.90 cu.in)
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder
77.0 53.6 mm (3.03 2.11 in)
12.4 : 1
1,150 1,250 r / min
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.5 inHg)
1,480 kPa (14.80 kg / cm
2,14.80 bar,
210.5 psi) at 350 r / min
Fuel
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity
Total (including reserve)
Reserve only
Premium unleaded gasoline only
18 L (3.96 Imp gal, 4.76 US gal)
3.4 L (0.75 Imp gal, 0.90 US gal)
Engine oil
Lubrication system
Recommended oil
Quantity
Total amount
Without oil filter cartridge
replacement
With oil filter cartridge replacement
Oil pressure
Engine oil temperature
Relief valve opening pressure
Wet sump
At 5C (40F) or higher
Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40
type SE motor oil
At 15C (60F) or lower
Yamalube 4 (10W30) or SAE 10W30
type SE motor oil
3.8 L (3.35 Imp qt, 4.02 US qt)
2.9 L (2.55 Imp qt, 3.07 US qt)
3.1 L (2.73 Imp qt, 3.28 US qt)
230 kPa at 5,000 r / min
(2.3 kg / cm
2 at 5,000 r / min)
(2.3 bar at 5,000 r / min)
(32.7 psi at 5,000 r / min)
100C (212F)
600 680 kPa (6.0 6.8 kg / cm
2,
6.0 6.8 bar, 87.0 98.6 psi)
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2-3
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Oil filter
Oil filter type
Bypass valve opening pressure
Paper
80 120 kPa (0.8 1.2 kg / cm2,
0.8 1.2 bar, 11.6 17.4 psi)
Oil pump
Oil pump type
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip
clearance
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing
clearance
Trochoid
0.01 0.10 mm
(0.0004 0.0039 in)
0.09 0.15 mm
(0.00035 0.0059 in)
0.18 mm
(0.0071 in)
0.22 mm
(0.0087 in)
Cooling system
Radiator capacity
Radiator cap opening pressure
Radiator core
Width
Height
Depth
Coolant reservoir
Capacity
Water pump
Water pump type
Reduction ratio
Max. impeller shaft tilt
2.51 L (2.21 Imp qt, 2.65 US qt)
108 137 kPa (1.08 1.37 kg / cm2,
1.0 1.3 bar, 15.6 19.9 psi)
380 mm (14.96 in)
258 mm (10.2 in)
24 mm (0.94 in)
0.25 L (0.22 Imp qt, 0.26 US qt)
Single suction centrifugal pump
65 / 43 25 / 32 (1.181)
0.15 mm
(0.006 in)
Starting system typeElectric starter
Spark plugs
Model (manufacturer) quantity
Spark plug gap
CR9EK (NGK) 4
0.6 0.7 mm (0.0236 0.0276 in)
Cylinder head
Volume
Max. warpage
12.5 13.1 cm3 (0.76 0.80 cu.in)
0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
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2-10
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Transmission
Transmission type
Primary reduction system
Primary reduction ratio
Secondary reduction system
Secondary reduction ratio
Operation
Gear ratios
1st gear
2nd gear
3rd gear
4nd gear
5th gear
6th gear
Max. main axle runout
Max. drive axle runout
Constant mesh, 6-speed
Spur gear
65 / 43 (1.512)
Chain drive
45 / 17 (2.647)
Left-foot operation
38 / 15 (2.533)
33 / 16 (2.063)
37 / 21 (1.762)
35 / 23 (1.522)
30 / 22 (1.364)
33 / 26 (1.269)
0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
0.08 mm
(0.0032 in)
Shifting mechanism
Shift mechanism type
Max. shift fork guide bar bending
Shift drum / Guide bar
0.10 mm
(0.0039 in)
Air filter typeOil coated paper element
Fuel pump
Pump type
Model (manufacturer)
Output pressure
Electrical
5PW (DENSO)
294 kPa (2.94 kg / cm
2, 2.94 bar, 42.6 psi)
Throttle position sensor
Resistance
Output voltage (at idle)
4.9 5.1 kΩ at 20C (68F)
0.63 0.73 V
Throttle bodies
Model (manufacturer) quantity
Intake vacuum pressure
Throttle cable free play (at the flange
45EIDW (MIKUNI) 2
22 kPa (165 mmHg, 6.4966 inHg)
3 5 mm (0.12 0.20 in)
of the throttle grip)
ID mark
Throttle valve size
5VY1 00 (USA)
5VY5 10 (CAL)
#100
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2-14
CHASSIS SPECIFICATIONSSPEC
ItemStandardLimit
Steering
Steering bearing type
Angular bearing
Lock to lock angle (left)
Lock to lock angle (right)27
27
Rear suspension
Suspension type
Rear shock absorber assembly
type
Rear shock absorber assembly
travel
Spring
Free length
Installed length
Spring rate (K1)
Spring stroke (K1)
Optional spring available
Standard spring preload gas / air
pressure
Spring preload adjusting positions
Minimum
Standard
Maximum
Rebound damping adjusting
positions
Minimum*
Standard*
Maximum*
Compression damping adjusting
positions
Minimum*
Standard*
Maximum*
*from the fully turned-in position
Swingarm (link suspension)
Coil spring / gas-oil damper
65 mm (2.56 in)
173.5 mm (6.83 in)
163.5 mm (6.44 in)
83.4 N / mm (8.50 kg / mm, 476.21 lb / in)
0 65 mm (0.00 2.56 in)
No
1,200 kPa (12 kg / cm
2, 12 bar, 171 psi)
1
4
9
20
17
1
20
12
1
Swingarm
Free play (at the end of the
swingarm)
Radial
Axial
1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
1.0 mm
(0.04 in)
Drive chain
Model (manufacturer)
Link quantity
Drive chain slack
Maximum ten-link section
50VA8 (DAIDO)
11 6
25 35 mm (0.98 1.38 in)
150.1 mm
(5.91 in)
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2-21
TIGHTENING TORQUESSPEC
NOTE 1:
NOTE 2:
ItemFastenerThreadQ’tyTightening torqueRemarksItemFastenersizeQtyNmmkgftlbRemarks
Main axle bearing housingBoltM63121.28.7
Shift fork shaft stopperBoltM62101.07.2
Stopper screwScrewM81222.216
Shift rod lock nut (rear)NutM6170.75.0Left thread
Shift rod lock nut (front)NutM6170.75.0
Shift rod jointBoltM61101.07.2
Shift armBoltM61101.07.2
E.C.U.ScrewM6270.75.0
Neutral switch—M101202.015
EXUP servo motor coverScrewM5220.21.5
Coolant temperature sensor—M121181.813
Cylinder identification sensorBoltM6180.85.7
Atmospheric pressure sensorScrewM5270.75.0
Crankshaft position sensorBoltM61101.07.2
Oil level switchBoltM62101.07.2
1. First, tighten the bolts to approximately 19 Nm (1.9 mkg, 14 ftlb) with a torque wrench following the
tightening order.
2. Retighten the bolts 67 Nm (6.7 mkg, 48 ftlb) with a torque wrench.
1. First, tighten the bolts to approximately 20 Nm (2.0 mkg, 15 ftlb) with a torque wrench following the
tightening order.
2. Loosen the all bolts one by one following the tightening order and then tighten them to 20 Nm (2.7
mkg, 15 ftlb) again.
3. Retighten the bolts further to reach the specified angle (60).
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