2004 YAMAHA XT660R brake fluid

TABLE OF CONTENTSSAFETY INFORMATION ..................1-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................2-1
Left view ..........................................2-1
Right view ........................................2-2
Controls and instruments.................2-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS.......................................3-1
Immobilizer system .........................3-1
Main switch/steering lock ................3-2
Indicator and warning lights ............3-3
Multi-function display ......................3-5
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ...............3-7
Handlebar switches ........................3-7
Clutch lever .....................................3-9
Shift pedal .......................................3-9
Brake lever .....................................3-9
Brake pedal ..................................3-10
Fuel tank cap ................................3-10
Fuel ...............................................3-11
Catalytic converter ........................3-12
Seat ..............................................3-12
Storage compartment ...................3-13
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................3-13
Sidestand ......................................3-14
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........3-15
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS..............4-1
Pre-operation check list ..................4-2OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS................................. 5-1
Starting the engine ......................... 5-1
Shifting ........................................... 5-2
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption ............................... 5-3
Engine break-in .............................. 5-3
Parking ........................................... 5-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
MINOR REPAIR................................. 6-1
Owner’s tool kit ............................... 6-1
Periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart .......................... 6-2
Removing and installing cowlings
and panels .................................. 6-5
Checking the spark plug ................. 6-7
Engine oil and oil filter element ...... 6-9
Coolant ......................................... 6-12
Replacing the air filter element and
cleaning the check hose ........... 6-15
Adjusting the engine idling
speed ........................................ 6-16
Adjusting the throttle cable free
play ........................................... 6-17
Tires .............................................. 6-17
Spoke wheels ............................... 6-19
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 6-20
Adjusting the rear brake light
switch ........................................ 6-21Checking the front and rear
brake pads ................................ 6-21
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 6-22
Drive chain slack .......................... 6-23
Lubricating the drive chain ........... 6-24
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 6-25
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 6-25
Lubricating the brake pedal ......... 6-26
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 6-26
Checking the front fork ................. 6-27
Checking the steering .................. 6-27
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 6-28
Battery ......................................... 6-28
Replacing the fuses ..................... 6-30
Replacing the headlight bulb ....... 6-31
Replacing a turn signal light bulb
or the tail/brake light bulb ......... 6-32
Replacing an auxiliary light
bulb ........................................... 6-33
Supporting the motorcycle ........... 6-33
Front wheel .................................. 6-34
Rear wheel ................................... 6-35
Troubleshooting ........................... 6-37
Troubleshooting charts ................ 6-38

DESCRIPTION
2-2
2
EAU10420
Right view1. Owner’s tool kit (page 6-1)
2. Air filter element (page 6-15)
3. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting ring (page 3-13)
4. Rear brake fluid reservoir (page 6-22)
5. Front brake fluid reservoir (page 6-22)
6. Engine oil filler cap (page 6-9)
7. Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank) (page 6-9)
8. Coolant reservoir (page 6-12)9. Engine oil filter element (page 6-9)
10.Coolant drain bolt (page 6-13)
11.Brake pedal (page 3-10)

PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
4-2
4
EAU15602
Pre-operation check list
ITEM CHECKS PAGE
FuelCheck fuel level in fuel tank.
Refuel if necessary.
Check fuel line for leakage.3-11
Engine oilCheck oil level in oil tank.
If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-9
CoolantCheck coolant level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
Check cooling system for leakage.6-12
Front brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage.6-21, 6-22
Rear brakeCheck operation.
If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
Check brake pads for wear.
Replace if necessary.
Check fluid level in reservoir.
If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
Check hydraulic system for leakage. 6-21, 6-22
ClutchCheck operation.
Lubricate cable if necessary.
Check lever free play.
Adjust if necessary.6-20

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-2
6
EAU17705
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart NOTE:

The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.


From 50000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 10000 km.


Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technicalskills.
NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040
1*Fuel lineCheck fuel hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2 Spark plugCheck condition.
Clean and regap.√√
Replace.√√
3*ValvesCheck valve clearance.
Adjust.√√
4 Air filter elementReplace.√√
5ClutchCheck operation.
Adjust.√√√√√
6*Front brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
7*Rear brakeCheck operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
Replace brake pads. Whenever worn to the limit
8*Brake hosesCheck for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
Replace. Every 4 years

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-4
6
EAUM1890
NOTE:

Replace the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.


Hydraulic brake service
Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
Every two years replace the internal components of the brake master cylinder, and change the brake fluid.Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
23 Engine oil filter elementReplace.√√√
24*Cooling systemCheck coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
Change. Every 3 years
25*Front and rear brake
switchesCheck operation.√√√√√ √
26Moving parts and ca-
blesLubricate.√√√√ √
27*Throttle grip housing
and cableCheck operation and free play.
Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.√√√√ √
28*Air induction systemCheck the air cut-off valve, reed valve, and hose for dam-
age.
Replace the entire air induction system if necessary.√√√√ √
29*Mufflers and exhaust
pipesCheck the screw clamps for looseness.√√√√√ √
30*Lights, signals and
switchesCheck operation.
Adjust headlight beam.√√√√√ √ NO. ITEM CHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOBODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
ANNUAL
CHECK
1 10203040

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
6-22
6
EAU22580
Checking the brake fluid level Front brake
Rear brake
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly caus-
ing it to become ineffective.Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:


When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the brake
fluid reservoir is level.


Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking perfor-
mance.


Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.


Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.


Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Al-
ways clean up spilled fluid
immediately.


As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to grad-
ually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down sud-
denly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
1. Minimum level mark
1. Minimum level mark
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4

SPECIFICATIONS
8-2
8
Operation:
Left foot operation
Gear ratio:
1st:
30/12 (2.500)
2nd:
26/16 (1.625)
3rd:
23/20 (1.150)
4th:
20/22 (0.909)
5th:
20/26 (0.769)Chassis:Frame type:
Diamond
Caster angle:
XT660R 27.25 °
XT660X 26.00 °
Trail:
XT660R 107.0 mm (4.21 in)
XT660X 94.0 mm (3.70 in)Front tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
XT660R 90/90-21M/C 54S, 90/90-21M/C
54T
XT660X 120/70R17 M/C 58H
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R METZELER/TOURANCE FRONT
XT660X PIRELLI/DRAGON
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R MICHELIN/SIRAC
Rear tire:Type:
With tube
Size:
XT660R 130/80-17M/C 65S, 130/80-
17M/C 65T
XT660X 160/60R17 M/C 69H
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R METZELER/TOURANCE
XT660X PIRELLI/DRAGON
Manufacturer/model:
XT660R MICHELIN/SIRAC ALoading:Maximum load:
186 kg (410 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories)Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
XT660X 210 kPa (30 psi) (2.10 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
XT660X 210 kPa (30 psi) (2.10 kgf/cm²)
Loading condition:
90–186 kg (198–410 lb)
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
XT660X 220 kPa (32 psi) (2.20 kgf/cm²)Rear:
XT660R 225 kPa (33 psi) (2.25 kgf/cm²)
XT660X 230 kPa (33 psi) (2.30 kgf/cm²)
Off-road riding:
Front:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
XT660R 200 kPa (29 psi) (2.00 kgf/cm²)
Front wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
XT660R 21x1.85
XT660X 17M/C x MT3.50Rear wheel:Wheel type:
Spoke wheel
Rim size:
XT660R 17M/C x MT2.75
XT660X 17M/C x MT4.25Front brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4Rear brake:Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right foot operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4

INDEX
AAir filter element and check hose,
replacing and cleaning ....................... 6-15
Anti-theft alarm (optional) ....................... 3-7
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ................ 6-33BBattery .................................................. 6-28
Brake and clutch levers, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-25
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-22
Brake lever ............................................. 3-9
Brake pedal .......................................... 3-10
Brake pedal, lubricating ........................ 6-26CCables, checking and lubricating .......... 6-25
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-12
Clutch lever............................................. 3-9
Clutch lever free play, adjusting ........... 6-20
Coolant ................................................. 6-12
Coolant temperature warning light.......... 3-4
Cowlings and panels, removing and
installing ............................................... 6-5DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-8
Drive chain, lubricating ......................... 6-24
Drive chain slack .................................. 6-23EEngine break-in ...................................... 5-3
Engine idling speed .............................. 6-16
Engine oil and oil filter element............... 6-9
Engine stop switch.................................. 3-8
Engine trouble warning light ................... 3-4
FFront and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-21
Front fork, checking...............................6-27
Fuel ....................................................... 3-11
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing ........ 5-3
Fuel level warning light............................ 3-4
Fuel tank cap......................................... 3-10
Fuses, replacing .................................... 6-30HHandlebar switches ................................. 3-7
Hazard switch.......................................... 3-8
Headlight bulb, replacing....................... 6-31
High beam indicator light......................... 3-4
Horn switch ............................................. 3-8IIdentification numbers ............................. 9-1
Ignition circuit cut-off system ................. 3-15
Immobilizer system .................................3-1
Immobilizer system indicator light ........... 3-4
Indicator and warning lights .................... 3-3KKey identification number ........................ 9-1MMain switch/steering lock ........................ 3-2
Model label .............................................. 9-2
Multi-function display...............................3-5NNeutral indicator light .............................. 3-3PParking ....................................................5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1
Pass switch ............................................. 3-8
Periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart ......................................................6-2Pre-operation check list .......................... 4-2
RRear brake light switch, adjusting ......... 6-21SSafety information ................................... 1-1
Seat ...................................................... 3-12
Shifting .................................................... 5-2
Shift pedal ............................................... 3-9
Shock absorber assembly, adjusting .... 3-13
Sidestand .............................................. 3-14
Sidestand, checking and lubricating ..... 6-26
Spark plug, checking .............................. 6-7
Specifications.......................................... 8-1
Starting the engine.................................. 5-1
Start switch ............................................. 3-8
Steering, checking ................................ 6-27
Storage ................................................... 7-3
Storage compartment ........................... 3-13
Supporting the motorcycle .................... 6-33TThrottle cable free play, adjusting ......... 6-17
Throttle grip and cable, checking
and lubricating .................................... 6-25
Tires ...................................................... 6-17
Tool kit .................................................... 6-1
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-37
Troubleshooting charts ......................... 6-38
Turn signal indicator light ........................ 3-3
Turn signal light bulb or tail/brake
light bulb, replacing............................. 6-32
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-8VVehicle identification number .................. 9-1