Page 1067 of 1833
2. Remove extension tube and differential side shaft assembly.
3. Remove differential side flange.
4. Mark side retainers for identification. Remove side retainers.
Be careful not to confuse right and left side retainers and
shims.
5. Extract differential case from final drive housing.
6. Remove side outer races.Tool number:ST33290001
Be careful to keep the side bearing outer races together with
their respective inner cones Ð do not mix them up.
7. Remove side oil seal.
NPD005
SPD713
SPD639
SPD309
PD243
DISASSEMBLY (R180A)
Final Drive Housing (Cont'd)
PD-16
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Page 1069 of 1833
Differential Case
1. Remove side bearing inner cones.
To prevent damage to bearing, engage puller jaws in grooves.Assembly:ST33065001
Tool number: q
AST33051001
q
BST33061000
Be careful not to confuse the right and left hand parts.
2. Loosen ring gear bolts in a criss-cross fashion.
3. Tap ring gear off differential case with a soft hammer.
Tap evenly all around to keep ring gear from binding.
4. Separate L.H. and R.H. differential cases.
Put match marks on both L.H. and R.H. differential cases.
SPD642
SPD022
SPD024
SPD643
DISASSEMBLY (R180A)
PD-18
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Page 1070 of 1833
Extension Tube and Differential Side Shaft
1. Remove differential side shaft assembly from extension tube.
2. Cut rear axle bearing collar with cold chisel. Be careful not todamage differential side shaft.
3. Install differential side shaft into extension tube and secure with bolts. Remove extension tube retainer from differential side
shaft.
4. Remove grease seal.
SPD644
SPD645
SPD646
SPD647
DISASSEMBLY (R180A)
PD-19
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Page 1071 of 1833
Ring Gear and Drive Pinion
Check gear teeth for scoring, cracking or chipping.
If any damaged part is evident, replace ring gear and drive pinion
as a set (hypoid gear set).
Differential Case Assembly
Check mating surfaces of differential case, side gears, pinion mate
gears, pinion mate shaft and thrust washers.
Bearing
1. Thoroughly clean bearing.
2. Check bearings for wear, scratches, pitting or flaking.Check tapered roller bearing for smooth rotation. If damaged,
replace outer race and inner cone as a set.
SPD648
SPD715
INSPECTION (R180A)
PD-20
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Page 1075 of 1833
Side Bearing Preload
1. To simplify the job, make a chart like the one below to organizeyour calculations.
LETTERS HUNDREDTHS OF
A MILLIMETER
A þ Left housing
B þ Right housing
C þ Differential case
D þ Differential case
E þ Left side bearing
F þ Right side bearing
G
1þ Left side retainer
G
2þ Right side retainer
2. Write the following numbers down in the chart. A & B: Figures marked on final drive housing.
C & D: Figures marked on differential case.
G
1&G2: Figures marked on side retainer.
SPD650
SPD651
SPD652
ADJUSTMENT (R180A)
PD-24
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Page 1079 of 1833
Extension Tube and Differential Side Shaft
1. Measure rear axle bearing end play.Rear axle bearing end play (A þ B):0.1 mm (0.0039 in) or less
The end play can be adjusted with bearing adjusting shim.
(Refer to PD-57.)
2. Install oil seal.
3. Install the spacer, grease seal, extension tube retainer, adjust- ing shim, shim and shim collar onto the differential side shaft.
4. Install differential side shaft assembly into extension tube.
SPD699
SPD654
SPD655
ASSEMBLY (R180A)
PD-28
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Page 1080 of 1833
Differential Case
1. Measure clearance between side gear thrust washer and dif-ferential case.Clearance between side gear thrust washer and differ-
ential case (A þ B): 0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.0039 - 0.0079 in)
The clearance can be adjusted with side gear thrust washer.
(Refer to PD-57.)
2. Apply gear oil to gear tooth surfaces and thrust surfaces and check to see the turn properly.
3. Install L.H. and R.H. differential cases.
4. Place differential case on ring gear.
5. Apply locking agent [Locktite (stud lock) or equivalent] to ring gear bolts, and install them.
Tighten bolts in a criss-cross fashion, lightly tapping bolt head
with a hammer.
6. Press-fit side bearing inner cones on differential case with Tool. Tool number:q
AST33230000
q
BST33061000
SPD656
SPD643
SPD746
PD353
ASSEMBLY (R180A)
PD-29
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Page 1083 of 1833
12. Place the differential case assembly in its housing.
13. Install side oil seal.
14. Place side retainer adjusting shims and O-ring on side retainer,and install them in final drive housing.Tool number: ST33720000
I Align arrows stamped on side retainer and final drive housing.
15. Measure ring gear-to-drive pinion backlash with a dial indicator. Ring gear-to-drive pinion backlash:0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)
I If backlash is too small, decrease thickness of right shim and
increase thickness of left shim by the same amount.
If backlash is too great, reverse the above procedure.
Never change the total amount of shims as it will change the
bearing preload.
SPD309
SPD660
PD420
SPD635
ASSEMBLY (R180A)
Final Drive Housing (Cont'd)
PD-32
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