7B1-78 MANUAL TRANSMISSION
Rear Oil Seal Replacement
220R300025
Legend
(1) Installer 5-8840-2797-0
(2) Grip 5-8840-0007-0
1. Remove the oil seal from the rear case and discard
the used oil seal.
2. Apply engine oil to new oil seal outer surfaces.
3. Apply recommended grease (BESCO L2) or
equivalent to the oil seal lip.
4. Use the oil seal installer 5-8840-2797-0 and grip 5-
8840-0007-0 to install the oil seal to the rear case.
Reassembly
1. Apply recommended liquid gasket (LOCTITE 17430)
or its equivalent to the transmission case (4),
intermediate plate (3) and rear case (2) fitting
surfaces.
2. Install the intermediate plate with gear assembly (3)
to the transmission case (4).
Pull out the top gear shaft until the ball bearing snap
ring groove protrudes from the transmission case
front cover fitting face.
Avoid subjecting the mainshaft to sudden shock or
stress.
3. Install the rear case with oil seal (2) on the
intermediate plate with gear (3) by performing the
following steps.
Cover the shaft splines with adhesive tape.
This will prevent damage to the oil seal lip.
Tighten the transmission rear case bolts and
nuts to the specified torque.
Torque: 37 N
m (3.8 kg
m/27 lb
ft)
220R300026
Notes When Tightening the Bolt:
After cleaning the bolt hole, dry it thoroughly with air.
After cleaning the screw face of a removed bolt or
new one, dry it thoroughly. Apply recommended
liquid gasket (LOCTITE 242) or its equivalent on
them before tightening it.
4. Install a new gasket and gear control box assembly
(1).
Install the harness clips and brackets and then
tighten four new gear control box bolts to the
specified torque.
Torque: 20 N
m (2.0 kg
m/14 lb
ft)
261R300004
MANUAL TRANSMISSION 7B1-79
5. Install top gear bearing snap ring (9) and counter
front bearing snap ring (7).
Use a pair of snap ring pliers to install the snap
rings to the mainshaft and countershaft.
The snap rings must be fully inserted into the
bearing snap ring groove.
6. Front cover with oil seal (8).
Front Cover Oil Seal Replacement
Remove the oil seal from the front cover.
Apply engine oil to a new oil seal outer
circumference.
Apply recommended grease to the oil seal lip.
Use the oil seal installer 5-8840-0026-0 to install
the oil seal to the front cover.
220R3000020
8. Apply molybdenum disulfide type grease to the
areas as shown in the figure and install shift fork (6).
(Diesel engine, C24NE)
F07L100026
9. Install the fulcrum bridge to the transmission case.
(6VE1)
Torque: 38 N
m (3.9 kg
m/28 lb
ft)
RTW37ASH0002
Legend
(1) Fulcrum bridge
10. Apply molybdenum disulfide type grease to the pin
hole inner circumferences and thrust surfaces.
(6VE1)
11. Attach the shift fork to the fulcrum bridge and insert
the pin from below of the fulcrum bridge. (6VE1)
IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM 11A-31
Diagnostic procedure
Once the cause of DTC is repaired or gone,
engine can be operated normally, and present
DTC becomes history code.
History code is canceled by no repeat failure on 25
consequence ignition key on afterward.
History code cannot be canceled by batter
y
connector disconnected.
Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
IMPORTANT:
Do not clear DTCs unless directed to do
so by the service information provided for each
diagnostic procedure. When DTCs are cleared, the
Failure Record data which may help diagnose an
intermittent fault will also be erased from memory.
Verifying Vehicle Repair
Verification of vehicle repair will be more
comprehensive for vehicles with immobilizer system
diagnostic. Following a repair, the technician should
perform the following steps:
1.
Review and record the Fail Records for the DTC
which has been diagnosed.
2.
Clear DTC(s).
3.
Operate the vehicle within conditions noted in the
Fail Records.
4.
Monitor the DTC status information for the DTC
which has been diagnosed until the diagnostic test
associated with that DTC runs.
Following these steps are very important in verifying
repairs on immobilizer systems. Failure to follow these
steps could result in unnecessary repairs.
Diagnostic Aids
Check the condition for system parts.
Installation condition, poor connection, damage,
system parts malfunction. Harness, Fuse, Relay,
Immobilizer coil (antenna), Key, Meter, Immobilize
r
control unit (ICU), Engine control module (ECM).
NOE: Breakage of immobilizer fuse does not operate
immobilizer system. Check engine lamp flashes at this
time.
Check the Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)
Location of vehicle check
Move the vehicle to a new location and perform
the check again.
Non-OEM Parts.
Switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-OEM parts and
perform the check again.
Other
Remove the accessory and another key from key.
Check the other items.
Battery voltage is low.
Immobilizer programming functions.
Must be programmed immobilizer system.
Registration for security code, immobilizer control
unit parts number.
Key switch operation.
Immobilizer system may detect a history DTC b
y
the timing of ON-OFF of a key switch.
Active the immobilizer system.
Keyless entry system is malfunction.
Anti theft system is malfunction.
Check the operation
Check the operation "Lock / unlock" by using transmitte
r
(key) on the vehicle.
11A-50 IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM
B0011 TRANSPONDER KEY PROBLEM (Only 4JA1-T Engine)
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1
Was the "Immobilizer System Check" performed?
Go to Step 2
Go to Immobilizer
System Check
2 Check the key.
Is a key peculiar to a vehicle?
Go to Step 3
Refer to
Diagnostic Aids
3 Check the immobilizer programming functions.
All transponder (Key).
If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
(Refer to "Important information on Programming")
Was the action complete?
Go to Step 4
Go to Step 5
4 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 5
Verify repair
5 Recheck the DTC.
1. Non-OEM parts switch is "OFF" or remove the Non-
OEM parts.
2. Remove the accessory and another key from key.
3. Move the vehicle to a new location.
4. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
5. Key position is “ON”.
6. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 6
Verify repair
6 Check the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
1. Key position is “OFF”.
2. Disconnect the immobilizer control unit (ICU).
(immobilizer coil circuit : 3 pin connector)
3. Check the immobilizer coil circuit for an open, short
to ground, or short to voltage.
Also, check the ICU ignition feed circuit for an open or
short to ground and the ICU ground circuit for an open.
Was a problem found?
Go to Step 7
Go to Step 8
7 Repair or replace the immobilizer coil (antenna) circuit.
Was the action complete?
Verify repair
8 Recheck the DTC.
1. Key position is “OFF” and keep the position for more
than 30 seconds.
2. Key position is “ON”.
3. Check the DTC on scan tool.
Is DTC B0011 stored?
Go to Step 9
Verify repair
3B-8 POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM
6. Fully close the shutoff valve. Record the highest
pressures.
If the pressure recorded is within 9300-9800 kPa
(95-100 kg/cm
2/1350-1420 psi), the pump is
functioning within its specifications.
If the pressure recorded is higher than 9800 kPa
(100 kg/cm
2/1420 psi), the valve in the pump is
defective.
If the pressure recorded is lower than 9300 kPa (95
kg/cm
2/1350 psi), the valve or the rotating group in
the pump is defective.
7. If the pump pressures are within specifications,
leave the valve open and turn (or have someone
else turn) the steering wheel fully in both directions.
Record the highest pressures and compare with the
maximum pump pressure recorded in step 6. If this
pressure cannot be built in either side of the powe
r
steering unit, the power steering unit is leaking
internally and must be replaced.
8. Shut the engine off, remove the testing gauge.
9. Reconnect the pressure hose, check the fluid level
and make the needed repairs.
10. If the problem still exists, the steering and fron
t
suspension must be thoroughly examined.
Maintenance
The hydraulic system should be kept clean and fluid
level in the reservoir should be checked at regula
r
intervals and fluid added when required. Refer to
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants in General
Information section for the type of fluid to be used and
the intervals for filling.
If the system contains some dirt, flush it as described in
this section. If it is exceptionally dirty, the pump must be
completely disassembled before further usage. (The
steering unit cannot be disassembled.)
All tubes, hoses, and fittings should be inspected for
leakage at regular intervals. Fittings must be tight. Make
sure the clips, clamps and supporting tubes and hoses
are in place and properly secured.
Power steering hoses and lines must not be twisted,
kinked or tightly bent. Air in the system will cause
spongy action and noisy operation. When a hose is
disconnected or when fluid is lost, for any reason, the
system must be bled after refilling. Refer to Bleeding the
Power Steering System in this section.
Inspect belt for tightness.
Inspect pulley for looseness or damage. The pulle
y
should not wobble with the engine running.
Inspect hoses so they are not touching any othe
r
parts of the vehicle.
Inspect fluid level and fill to the proper level.
Fluid Level
1. Run the engine until the power steering fluid
reaches normal operating temperature, about 55
C (130
F), then shut the engine off.
2. Check the level of fluid in the reservoir.
3. If the fluid level is low, add power steering fluid as
specified in General Information to the proper level
and install the receiver cap.
4. When checking the fluid level after the steering
system has been serviced, air must be bled from
the system. Refer to Bleeding the Power Steering
System in this section.
Bleeding The Power Steering System
When a power steering pump or unit has been installed,
or an oil line has been disconnected, the air that has
entered the system must be bled out before the vehicle
is operated. If air is allowed to remain in the powe
r
steering fluid system, noisy and unsatisfactory operation
of the system may result.
Bleeding Procedure
When bleeding the system, and any time fluid is added
to the power steering system, be sure to use only powe
r
steering fluid as specified in General Information.
1. Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level and
let the fluid settle for at least two minutes.
2. Start the engine and let it run for a few seconds. Do
not turn the steering wheel. Then turn the engine
off.
3. Add fluid if necessary.
4. Repeat the above procedure until the fluid level
remains constant after running the engine.
5. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle so
that the wheels are off the ground.
6. Start the engine. Slowly turn the steering wheel right
and left, lightly contacting the wheel stops.
7. Add power steering fluid if necessary.
8. Lower the vehicle, set the steering wheel at the
straight forward position after turning it to its full
steer positions 2 or 3 times, and stop the engine.
9. Check the fluid level and refill as required.
10. If the fluid is extremely foamy, allow the vehicle to
set a few minutes, then repeat the above procedure.
Flushing The Power Steering System
1. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle off
the ground until the wheels are free to turn.
2. Remove the fluid return line at the pump inlet
connector and plug the connector port on the pump.
Position the line toward a large container to catch
the draining fluid.
3. While running the engine at idle, fill the reservoi
r
with new power steering fluid. Turn the steering
wheel in both directions. Do not contact or hold the
steering wheel to the wheel stops. This will cause
the pump to go to pressure relief mode, which ma
y
cause a sudden fluid overflow at the reservoir.
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-9
4. Install all the lines and hoses. Fill the system with
new power steering fluid and bleed the system as
described in Bleeding The Power Steering System.
Operate the engine for about 15 minutes.
Remove the pump return line at the pump inlet and
plug the connection on the pump. While refilling the
reservoir, check the draining fluid for contamination.
If foreign material is still evident, replace all lines,
disassemble and clean or replace the powe
r
steering system components. Do not re-use any
drained power steering fluid.
Steering Wheel Free Play Inspection
060R300016
1. With the tires in the straight-ahead position, check
the amount of steering wheel play by turning the
wheel in both directions until the tires begin to move.
NOTE: The wheel free play should be checked with the
engine running.
Free play: 0 - 30 mm (0 - 1.18 in)
2.
Also check the steering wheel for play and
looseness in the mount by moving it back and forth
and sideways. When test driving, check for hard
steering, steering shimmy and tendency to pull to
one side.
Front End Alignment Inspection and
Adjustment
Toe-in Adjustment
Toe-in: Refer to Section 3A FRONT ALIGNMENT
1. To adjust the toe-in angle, loosen the lock nuts (2)
on the tie rod (1) and turn the tie rod. Turn both rods
the same amount, to keep the steering wheel
centered .
This illustration is based on the RHD model.
431R30006
2. Tighten the lock nut to the specified torque.
Torque:
92 - 104 N
m (9.4 - 10.6 kg
m/68 - 77 lb ft)
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-43
Combination Switch
Combination Switch and Associated Parts
This illustration is based on the RHD model.
RTW43BLF000601
Legend
(1) Steering Column Cover
(2) Steering Wheel
(3) Inflator Module or Horn Pad
(4) Combination Switch and SRS Coil Assembly
(5) Instrument Panel Lower Cover
(6) Driver Knee Bolster (reinforcement)
Removal
1. Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels
are pointing straight ahead.
2. Turn the ignition switch to "LOCK".
3. Disconnect the battery "-" terminal cable, and wait a
t
least 5 minutes. (with SRS air bag)
4.
Disconnect the yellow 2-way SRS connector located
under the steering column. (with SRS air bag)
CAUTION: The wheels of the vehicle must be
straight ahead and the steering column in the
"LOCK" position before disconnecting the steering
wheel. Failure to do so will cause the coil assembly
to become uncentered which will cause damage to
the coil assembly. (with SRS air bag)
5. Remove the engine hood opening lever, then
remove instrument panel lower cover.
6. Remove the driver knee bolster (reinforcement).
POWER-ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM 3B-47
6. Install the driver knee bolster assembly.
7. Install the steering lower cover and engine hood
opening lever.
8. Install the steering wheel and align the setting
marks.
Refer to the adjustment method in case a mark is
not attached in this section.
NOTE: Confirm SRS and Horn harness connector is
fixed by the steering wheel.
RTW33BSH000601
CAUTION: Never apply force to the steering wheel in
direction of the shaft by using a hammer or othe
r
impact tools in an attempt to remove the steering
wheel. The steering shaft is designed as an energy
absorbing unit.
9. Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Torque: 31 - 39 N
m (3.2 – 4.0 kg
m/23 - 29 lb ft)
10. Support the inflator module and carefully connec
t
the SRS connector and horn lead. (with SRS air
bag)
060R300010
11. Connect the horn leads at center of wheel. (without
SRS air bag)
NOTE: Horn leads is letting a bracket top pass.
(Plastic type steering wheel only)
RTW43BSH000301
12. Push the born pad area 1-4.
Tighten the born pad fixing screw to the specifed
torque (without SRS air bag)
Torque: 2 - 4 N
m (0.2 – 0.4 kg
m/17 - 35 lb ft)
NOTE: A horn pad is not struck at the time o
f
attachment.
RTW43BSH00040