7A3-14 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE)
Measure Time Lag
1. Fully apply the parking brake.
2. Start the engine. Check idling speed (A/C OFF).
3. Shift the shift lever from “N" to “D" range. Using a
stopwatch, measure the time it takes from shifting
the lever until the shock is felt.
Time lag: Less than 0.7 seconds
4. In same manner, measure the time lag for “N"
“R".
Time lag: Less than 1.2 seconds
Evaluation
1. If “N"
“ D" time lag is longer than specified:
Line pressure too low
Forward clutch malfunction
No.2 one-way clutch not operating properly
2. If “N"
“ R" time lag is longer than specified:
Line pressure too low
Direct clutch malfunction
No.3 brake malfunction
3. If both time lag is longer than specified:
Line pressure too low
Hydraulic Test
RUW37ALH000201
Preparation
1. Warm up the transmission fluid.
2. Remove the transmission case test plug and mount the hydraulic pressure gauge.
Oil pressure gauge: J –29770 –A
NOTE: Perform the test at normal operation fluid
temperature (50 – 80
C or 122 – 176
F).
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE (AW30 –40LE) 7A3-15
Measure Line Pressure
1. Fully apply the parking brake and chock the four
wheels.
2. Start the engine and check idling rpm.
3. Shift into “D" range, step down strongly on the brake
pedal with your left foot and, while manipulating the
accelerator pedal with the right foot, measure the
line pressures at the engine speeds specified in the
table.
4. In the same manner, perform the test in “R" range.
Line pressure kPa (kg/cm2/psi) Engine
speed “D" range “R" range
Idling 323 – 382
(3.3 – 3.9/47 – 55) 500 – 598
(5.1 – 6.1/73 – 87)
Stall 1,137 – 1,274 (11.6–13.0/165–185) 1,499 – 1,833
(15.3–18.7/218–266)
Evaluation
1. If the measured values at all ranges are higher than
specified:
Pressure control solenoid defective
Primary regulator valve defective
2. If the measured values at all ranges are lower than
specified:
Primary regulator valve defective
Oil pump defective
Pressure control solenoid defective
3. If pressure is low in “D" range only:
“ D" range circuit fluid leakage
4. If pressure is low in “R" range only:
“ R" range circuit fluid leakage
Road Test
NOTE: Perform the test at normal operation fluid
temperature (50 – 80
C or 122 – 176
F).
“D" Range Test in “NORMAL", and
“POWER" Pattern Ranges
Shift into the “D" range and hold the accelerator pedal
constant at the 50% and 100% throttle valve opening
positions.
Push in one of the pattern selector buttons and check
the following:
1. 1 –2, 2 –3, 3 –OD and lock-up, up-shifts should take
place, and shift points should conform to those
shown in the automatic shift diagram.
RUA370MH000101
RUA37ASH000101
UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE) 7A4–3
Major Components (1)
Major Components (1) and Associated parts
RTW 37A M F00 0601
E nd O FCallo ut
Disassembly steps
1. Remove the torque converter.
2. Remov e the select lev er.
Legend
(1) Torque converter
(2) Select lever
(3) Neutral start switch (Mode switch)
(4) Elbow
(5) Oil temperature sensor
(6) Breather hose
(7) Input revolution sensor(8) Output revolution sensor (44)
(9) Output revolution sensor (42)
(10) Speedometer sensor, speedometer driven gear
and plate (42)
(11) Extension housing (42)
(12) Adapter housing (44)
(13) Transmission assembly
7A4–4 UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE)
3. Remove the neutral start switch (Mode switch).
Unstake the lock washer.
Remove the nut and bolt, and then remove the
neutral start switch.
Remove the lock washer.
RTW 37BSH00 010 1
4. Remove the two elbows from transmission case.
24 0RY 0 000 1
5. Remove the oil temperature sensor.
6. Remove the breather hose.
7. Remove the Input revolution sensor.
8. Remove the output revolution sensor (44).
9. Remove the output revolution sensor (42).
10. Remove the speedometer sensor, speedometer
driven gear and plate (42).
11. Remove the ex tension housing (42).
12. Remove the adapter housing (44).13. Remove the transmission assembly.
Install special tool to the transmission unit.
Holding fix ture: J–37227
Holding fix ture base: J–3289–20
RUW3 7A SH00 3001
UNIT REPAIR (AW30–40LE) 7A4–5
Components (1)
Reassembly
1. Install a new gasket and the ex tension housing
(42) to the transmission case.
Torque: 36 N·m (27 Ib ft)
2. Install the speedometer driven gear, plate, and
speedometer sensor (42).
To r q u e :
Plate bolt – 15 N·m (11 Ib ft)
Speedometer sensor – 25 N·m (18 Ib ft)
3. Install the adapter housing (44).
Remove any gasket material on the contacting
surfaces of the adapter housing and transmission
case.
24 1RY 0 002 0
Apply liquid gasket (TB1281–B or its equivalent)
(1) and install the apply gaskets (2) to the adapter
housing as shown in the figure.
Install the adapter housing to the transmission
case.
Torque: 34 N·m (25 Ib ft)
4. Install the neutral start switch.
Using the transmission select lever, fully turn the
manual valve lever shaft back and return two
notches.
It is now in neutral.
Insert the neutral start switch onto the manual
valve lever shaft and temporarily tighten the
adjusting bolt.
Install the lock washer and nut.
Torque: 7 N·m (61 Ib in)Align the neutral standard line and the switch
groove and tighten the adjusting bolt.
Torque: 13 N·m (113 Ib in)
Bend the tabs of the lock washer.
NOTE: Bend at least two of the lock washer tabs.
RUW1 7A SH01 3601
5. Install the oil temperature sensor to the transmission
case.
Torque: 15 N·m (11 Ib ft)
RUW3 7A SH00 4001
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-17
ATF Thermo Sensor
The ATF thermo sensor detects the ATF temperature in the oil pan and sends signal to the TCM.
The ATF thermo sensor is of the thermister type that the resistance value changes according to the ATF
oil temperature.
The lower is the ATF temperature, the larger is the resistance, and vice versa.
When the ATF temperature exceeds 145C, the TCM lights up the ATF temperature warning lamp in the
meter. When the ATF temperature decreases below 128C, the ATF temperature warning lamp goes out.
The ATF thermo sensor is installed to the lower control valve body and integrated with the harness
assembly.
10.0 100.0 1,000.0 10,000.0 100,000.0
-30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160
A TF Temperature (°C)
Resistance (
)
Figure 29. Characteristic of Thermo Sensor
Figure 30. Location of Thermo Sensor
ATF Temperature
(deg. C) Resistance (Ohm)
(Approximately) ATF Temperature
(deg. C) Resistance (Ohm)
(Approximately)
-30 29,614 100 190
-20 16,705 110 149
-10 9,842 120 118
0 6,028 128 98
20 2,500 130 94
40 1,160 135 84
50 819 140 76
60 591 145 68
80 324 150 62
7A1-26 CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION
CONTROL MECHANISM
CONTENT OF FUNCTION AND CONTROL
Item Description
Line pressure control TCM issues a signal according to the vehicle traveling, engine load and other conditions to
TCM and the ON/OFF type line pressure solenoid is driven to switch the line pressure to
high or low pressure.
The line pressure solenoid is switched to the low pressure side when the solenoid is turned
ON (power supplied) and to the high pressure side when turned OFF (no power supplied).
In the forward travel range (D, 3, 2, L range), the line pressure decreases lower than that in
the P, N, and R range through the oil pressure circuit for the forward travel range.
Gear shift control The TCM issues a shift solenoid drive signal based on the traveling mode switch, inhibitor
switch, vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signal to control the optimum gear
position automatically.
Speed change features have been set up to the TCM; the normal mode is suited to usual
traveling and the power mode is appropriate when the vehicle is loaded or accelerates the
speed.
In addition, speed change features used only for high oil temperature, hill climbing, and
down have been set up to the TCM, which are automatically switched depending on the
traveling conditions.
When the oil temperature is low (below 10C), speed change from the third to the fourth
speed is prohibited by the gear shift control.
Shift pattern selection
control
According to a vehicle condition, the TCM selects the following shift pattern.
Selection Priority Shift Pattern 3rd Start Lamp Power Drive Lamp
High High Temperature OFF OFF
3rd Start ON
4L
Power SW Off
OFF
Down Slop Power SW On
Power ON
Up Slope
Low Normal
OFF
OFF
- High temperature mode -
High temperature mode setting condition
ATF temperature: More than 123C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.
High temperature mode cancel condition
ATF temperature: Less than 116C
Above condition is met for more than 10 seconds.
- 3rd start mode -
3rd start mode setting condition
3rd start switch: On Off (Pushed)
Vehicle speed: Less than 11km/h
ATF temperature: Less than 115C
Throttle position: Less than 8%
Select lever position: D range
Above conditions are met at the same time.
3rd start mode reset condition
3rd start switch: On Off again(Pushed again)
Vehicle speed: More than 34km/h
Select lever position: Other than D range
At least, one of above conditions is met.
CONSTRUCTION AND FUNCTION 7A1-27
Item Description
- 4L mode -
4L mode setting condition
4L switch: On
Vehicle speed: More than 5km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
4L mode reset condition
4L switch: Off
Vehicle speed: Less than 4km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
- Down slope mode -
Down slope mode setting condition
Brake switch: On
Engine idle condition: More than 2.5 seconds
Select lever position: D or 3 range
Vehicle speed: More than 55km/h
Vehicle speed change: More than 1km/h
Above conditions are met at the same time.
Down slope mode reset condition
Engine idle condition: Not idle condition
Select lever position: Other than D or 3 range
At least, one of above conditions is met.
- Power Mode -
When power drive switch is On at only D range or 3 range, the shift change is performed by
1 – 4 speed based on shift diagram set as power pattern.
- Up slope mode -
Up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the average throttle angle and the average
acceleration. Otherwise, up-slope reasoning value is calculated from the vehicle speed.
TCM judges as up-slope mode when the former is bigger than latter.
Lock-up control The lock-up solenoid adjusts the pressure based on the signal from the TCM according to
the vehicle speed, throttle opening and other input signals based on the pre-set lock-up
point to control the lock-up.
Smooth lock-up control engages and disengages the clutch smoothly at the time of lock-up.
When the oil temperature is low (below 20C) or high (above 128C), lock-up is prohibited
even when the vehicle is at a lock-up speed.
The lock-up is disengaged also when the throttle is closed.
Direct electronic shift
control (DESC)
The duty cycle type solenoid is used for each clutch and brake. The solenoid adjusts the
clutch pressure to be suited to the engine load and vehicle traveling condition based on the
signal from the TCM. The pressure switch provided in the control valve oil passage sends
the oil pressure condition to the TCM to control the disengagement and engagement of the
clutch and brake directly and finely.
Learning control Learning is controlled to correct the oil pressure control timing to engage or disengage the
clutch optimally in order to compensate changes of the engine performance and changes
of the transmission with time. It is controlled to bring the speed-change time closer to the
value pre-set to the TCM.