AV-108
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
DISPLAY DIAGNOSIS
When RGB signal error occurred in the RGB system, tone of the color bar will change as follows.
When the color of the screen looks unusual, refer to AV-137, "Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All
Screen Looks Bluish)" , AV-138, "Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All Screen Looks Reddish)" and
AV- 1 3 9 , "
Color of RGB Image is Not Proper (All Screen Looks Yellowish)" .
VEHICLE SIGNALS
A comparison check can be made of each actual vehicle signal
and the signals recognized by the system.
CAUTION:
In case of confirming light signal, set D/N mode to ON/OFF
of lighting switch (normal setting).
OFF: D (Day mode)
ON: N (Night mode)
Unless above setting, light signal (ON/OFF) may not be
accurately displayed.
LKIA0216E
R (red) signal error : Screen looks bluish
G (green) signal error : Screen looks reddish
B (blue) signal error : Screen looks yellowish
LKIA0217E
Diagnosis item Display Condition Remarks
Vehicle speedON Vehicle speed > 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Changes in indication may be delayed by
approx. 1.5 seconds. This is normal. OFF Vehicle speed = 0 km/h (0 MPH)
– Ignition switch in ACC position
LightON Lighting switch ON
–
OFF Lighting switch OFF
IGNON Ignition switch ON
–
OFF Ignition switch ACC
ReverseON Selector lever in R position
Changes in indication may be delayed by
approx. 1.5 seconds. This is normal. OFF Selector lever in other than R position
– Ignition switch in ACC position
AV-110
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
VEHICLE SIGNALS
A comparison check can be made of each actual vehicle signal
and the signals recognized by the system.
CAUTION:
In case of confirming light signal, set D/N mode to ON/OFF
of light switch (normal setting).
OFF: D (Day mode)
ON: N (Night mode)
Unless mode is in above setting, light signal (ON/OFF) may
not be accurately displayed.
If vehicle speed is NG, refer to AV- 1 2 1 , "Vehicle Speed Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit" .
If light is NG, refer to AV- 1 2 3 , "Illumination Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit" .
If IGN is NG, refer to AV-123, "Ignition Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit" .
If reverse is NG, refer to AV-124, "Reverse Signal Check for NAVI Control Unit" .
HISTORY OF ERRORS
DIAGNOSIS BY HISTORY OF ERRORS
The “Self-diagnosis” results indicate whether an error occurred during the period from when the ignition switch
is turned to ON until “Self-diagnosis” is completed.
LKIA0217E
Diagnosis item Display Condition Remarks
Vehicle speedON Vehicle speed > 0 km/h (0 MPH)
Changes in indication may be delayed by
approx. 1.5 seconds. This is normal. OFF Vehicle speed = 0 km/h (0 MPH)
– Ignition switch in ACC position
LightON Lighting switch ON
–
OFF Lighting switch OFF
IGNON Ignition switch ON
–
OFF Ignition switch ACC
ReverseON Selector lever in R position
Changes in indication may be delayed by
approx. 1.5 seconds. This is normal. OFF Selector lever in other than R position
– Ignition switch in ACC position
SKIA0366E
AV-148
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Example of Symptoms Judged Not MalfunctionEKS007NA
BASIC OPERATION
VEHICLE MARK
Symptom Cause Remedy
No image is shown. Display brightness adjustment is set fully to
DARK side.Adjust the display brightness.
No guide sound is heard.
Audio guide volume is too low or
too high.Volume control is set to OFF, MIN or MAX. Adjust the audio guide volume.
Audio guidance is not available while the vehicle
is driving on a dark pink route.System is not malfunctioning.
Screen is too dark.
Motion of the image is too slow.Temperature inside the vehicle is low. Wait until the temperature inside the vehicle
reaches the proper temperature.
Small black or bright spots appear
on the screen.Symptom peculiar to a liquid crystal display (dis-
play unit).System is not malfunction.
Symptom Cause Remedy
Map screen and BIRDVIEW™
Name of the place varies with the
screen.Some thinning of the character data is done to
prevent the display becoming to complex. In
some cases and in some locations, the display
contents may differ.
The same place name, street name, etc. may not
be displayed every time on account of the data
processing.System is not malfunctioning.
Vehicle mark is not positioned cor-
rectly.Vehicle is transferred by ferry or by towing after its
ignition switch is turned to OFF.Drive the vehicle for a while in the GPS sat-
ellite signal receiving condition.
Screen will not switch to nighttime
mode after the lighting switch is
turned ON.The daytime screen is selected by the “SWITCH
SCREENS” when the last time the screen dim-
ming setting is done.
Switching between daytime/nighttime screen may
be inhibited by the automatic illumination adjust-
ment function.Perform screen dimming and select the
nighttime screen by “SWITCH SCREENS”.
Map screen will not scroll in accor-
dance with the vehicle travel.Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current
location.
Vehicle mark will not be shown. Current location is not displayed. Press “MAP” button to display the current
location.
Accuracy indicator (GPS satellite
mark) on the map screen stays
gray.GPS satellite signal is intercepted because the
vehicle is in or behind a building.Move the vehicle out to an open space.
GPS satellite signal cannot be received because
an obstacle is placed on top of the instrument
panel.Do not place anything in the center on top of
the display.
GPS satellites are not visible from current loca-
tion.Wait until GPS satellites are visible by mov-
ing the vehicle.
Vehicle location accuracy is low. Accuracy indicator (GPS satellite mark) on the
map screen stays gray.Current location is not determined.
Vehicle speed setting by the vehicle speed pulse
has been deviated (advanced or retarded) from
the actual vehicle speed because tire chain is fit-
ted or the system has been used on another vehi-
cle.Drive the vehicle for a while [for approx. 30
minutes at approx. 30 km/h (19 MPH)] and
the deviation will be automatically adjusted.
If advancement or retard still occur, perform
the distance adjustment by CONFIRMA-
TION/ADJUSTMENT mode of diagnosis
function.
Map data has error or omission. (Vehicle mark is
always deviated to the same position.)As a rule, an updated map DVD–ROM will
be released once a year.
DI-16
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Next test requested Thr-XXXDecimal value of ther-
mistor A/D reading.0-255
Next test requested D-HI Meter/LCD Illumination.Full daytime brightness all
LCD segments active
Next test requested N-HI Meter/LCD Illumination.Full nighttime brightness all
LCD segments active
Next test requested N-LO Meter/LCD Illumination.Min. nighttime brightness all
LCD segments active
Next test requested GAGEReturn to beginning of self-
diagnosis. Event Odometer Display Description of Test/Data Notes:
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
GI-29
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MB
GI
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
UNDER SEATING AREAS
An unclamped or loose harness can cause wiring to be pinched by seat components (such as slide guides)
during vehicle vibration. If the wiring runs under seating areas, inspect wire routing for possible damage or
pinching.
Heat Sensitive
The customer's concern may occur during hot weather or after car
has sat for a short time. In such cases you will want to check for a
heat sensitive condition.
To determine if an electrical component is heat sensitive, heat the
component with a heat gun or equivalent.
Do not heat components above 60°C (140°F). If incident occurs
while heating the unit, either replace or properly insulate the compo-
nent.
Freezing
The customer may indicate the incident goes away after the car
warms up (winter time). The cause could be related to water freezing
somewhere in the wiring/electrical system.
There are two methods to check for this. The first is to arrange for
the owner to leave his car overnight. Make sure it will get cold
enough to demonstrate his complaint. Leave the car parked outside
overnight. In the morning, do a quick and thorough diagnosis of
those electrical components which could be affected.
The second method is to put the suspect component into a freezer
long enough for any water to freeze. Reinstall the part into the car
and check for the reoccurrence of the incident. If it occurs, repair or
replace the component.
Water Intrusion
The incident may occur only during high humidity or in rainy/snowy
weather. In such cases the incident could be caused by water intru-
sion on an electrical part. This can be simulated by soaking the car
or running it through a car wash.
Do not spray water directly on any electrical components.
Electrical Load
The incident may be electrical load sensitive. Perform diagnosis with
all accessories (including A/C, rear window defogger, radio, fog
lamps) turned on.
SGI842
SGI843
SGI844
SGI845
GI-30
SERVICE INFORMATION FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Cold or Hot Start Up
On some occasions an electrical incident may occur only when the car is started cold, or it may occur when
the car is restarted hot shortly after being turned off. In these cases you may have to keep the car overnight to
make a proper diagnosis.
CIRCUIT INSPECTION
Introduction
In general, testing electrical circuits is an easy task if it is approached in a logical and organized method.
Before beginning it is important to have all available information on the system to be tested. Also, get a thor-
ough understanding of system operation. Then you will be able to use the appropriate equipment and follow
the correct test procedure.
You may have to simulate vehicle vibrations while testing electrical components. Gently shake the wiring har-
ness or electrical component to do this.
NOTE:
Refer to “How to Check Terminal” to probe or check terminal.
Testing for “Opens” in the Circuit
Before you begin to diagnose and test the system, you should rough sketch a schematic of the system. This
will help you to logically walk through the diagnosis process. Drawing the sketch will also reinforce your work-
ing knowledge of the system.
CONTINUITY CHECK METHOD
The continuity check is used to find an open in the circuit. The digital multimeter (DMM) set on the resistance
function will indicate an open circuit as over limit (no beep tone or no ohms symbol). Make sure to always start
with the DMM at the highest resistance level.
To help in understanding the diagnosis of open circuits, please refer to the previous schematic.
Disconnect the battery negative cable.
Start at one end of the circuit and work your way to the other end. (At the fuse block in this example)
Connect one probe of the DMM to the fuse block terminal on the load side.
Connect the other probe to the fuse block (power) side of SW1. Little or no resistance will indicate that
portion of the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an
over limit or infinite resistance condition. (point A)
Connect the probes between SW1 and the relay. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of the cir-
cuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or infi-
nite resistance condition. (point B)
Connect the probes between the relay and the solenoid. Little or no resistance will indicate that portion of
the circuit has good continuity. If there were an open in the circuit, the DMM would indicate an over limit or
infinite resistance condition. (point C)
Any circuit can be diagnosed using the approach in the previous example.
OPEN A circuit is open when there is no continuity through a section of the circuit.
SHORTThere are two types of shorts.
SHORT CIRCUITWhen a circuit contacts another circuit and causes the normal resistance to
change.
SHORT TO GROUND When a circuit contacts a ground source and grounds the circuit.
SG I8 46 -A