EM-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 CAMSHAFT ............................................................... 43
Removal and Installation ........................................ 43
REMOVAL ........................................................... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 47
INSTALLATION .................................................... 49
Valve Clearance ...................................................... 52
INSPECTION ....................................................... 52
ADJUSTMENT .................................................... 54
OIL SEAL .................................................................. 56
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal ............. 56
REMOVAL ........................................................... 56
INSTALLATION .................................................... 56
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal ............. 57
REMOVAL ........................................................... 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 57
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal .............. 57
REMOVAL ........................................................... 57
INSTALLATION .................................................... 58
CYLINDER HEAD ..................................................... 59
On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 59
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ......... 59
Removal and Installation ........................................ 60
REMOVAL ........................................................... 60
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 61
INSTALLATION .................................................... 61
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 62
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 62
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 63
Inspection After Disassembly ................................. 64
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION ........................ 64
VALVE DIMENSIONS .......................................... 65
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE .............................. 66
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ......................... 66
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ..................................... 68
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ........................... 68
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ......................... 69
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................... 69
ENGINE ASSEMBLY ................................................ 70
Removal and Installation ........................................ 70
REMOVAL ........................................................... 70
INSTALLATION .................................................... 71
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 72
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................... 73
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 73
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 74ASSEMBLY ..........................................................77
How to Select Piston and Bearing ..........................82
DESCRIPTION ....................................................82
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .................................83
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .......................................................................84
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ....................85
Inspection After Disassembly ..................................89
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ..................................89
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ...........89
PISTON AND PISTON PIN CLEARANCE ...........89
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .....................90
PISTON RING END GAP ....................................90
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .......91
CONNECTING ROD BEARING (BIG END) ........91
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE (SMALL END) ...........................................91
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ......................92
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INSIDE DIAMETER ...93
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE ....93
CRANKSHAFT JOURNAL DIAMETER ...............94
CRANKSHAFT PIN DIAMETER ..........................95
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANK-
SHAFT .................................................................95
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ....................................95
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ...................................................................95
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE .....................96
CRUSH HEIGHT OF MAIN BEARING ................97
CRUSH HEIGHT OF CONNECTING ROD
BEARING .............................................................97
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLT DIAMETER .............97
CONNECTING ROD BOLT DIAMETER ..............98
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ......99
Standard and Limit ..................................................99
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS .............................99
DRIVE BELTS ......................................................99
EXHAUST MANIFOLD ........................................99
CAMSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT BEARING ......... 100
CYLINDER HEAD .............................................. 102
CYLINDER BLOCK ............................................ 104
PISTON, PISTON RING AND PISTON PIN ...... 105
CONNECTING ROD .......................................... 105
CRANKSHAFT ................................................... 106
MAIN BEARING ................................................. 107
EM-20Revision: August 2007
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST
2004 QX56
c. Remove the air fuel ratio A/F sensors from both left and right
exhaust manifolds using Tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the air fuel ratio A/F sensors
Discard any air fuel ratio A/F sensor which has been
dropped from a height of more than 0.5m (19.7 in) onto a
hard surface such as a concrete floor. Replace it with a
new one.
7. Remove the front cross bar.
8. Remove the exhaust manifold (left bank) using the following
steps.
a. Remove the exhaust front tube using power tool. Refer to EX-3,
"Removal and Installation" .
b. Remove the exhaust manifold cover.
c. Loosen the nuts in reverse order shown using power tool.
d. Remove the exhaust studs from positions 2, 4, 6, 8 and remove
the left exhaust manifold.
9. Remove the exhaust manifold (right bank) using the following
steps.
a. Remove the exhaust front tube using power tool. Refer to EX-3,
"Removal and Installation" .
b. Remove the oil level gauge guide. Refer to EM-22, "
OIL PAN
AND OIL STRAINER" .
c. Remove the exhaust manifold cover.
d. Loosen the nuts in reverse order shown using power tool.
e. Remove the exhaust studs from positions 2, 4, 6, 8 and remove the right exhaust manifold.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Surface Distortion
Use a reliable straightedge and feeler gauge to check the flat-
ness of each exhaust manifold flange surface.
If flatness exceeds the limit, replace the exhaust manifold.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Install a new exhaust manifold gasket with the top of the triangu-
lar up mark on it facing up and its coated face (gray side) toward
the exhaust manifold side.Tool number : — (J-44626)
WBIA0630E
KBIA2464E
Flatness limit : 0.3 mm (0.012 in)
KBIA2504E
KBIA2553E
CAMSHAFT
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INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Camshaft Runout
1. Put V block on precise flat work bench, and support No. 1 and
No. 5 journal of camshaft.
2. Set dial gauge vertically to No. 3 journal.
3. Turn camshaft to one direction with hands, and measure cam-
shaft runout on dial gauge.
1/2 of runout is bend.
If measurement exceeds specification, replace camshaft.
Camshaft Cam Height
Measure camshaft cam height.
If measurement is not within the specifications, replace cam-
shaft.
Camshaft Journal Clearance
Camshaft Journal Diameter
Measure diameter of camshaft journal.
Camshaft Bracket Inner Diameter
Tighten camshaft bracket bolt to specified torque.
Measure inner diameter of camshaft bracket.
Calculation of Camshaft Journal Clearance
(Journal clearance) = (camshaft bracket inner diameter) – (camshaft
journal diameter)
If measurement is not within specification, replace either or both
camshaft and cylinder head.
NOTE:
Inner diameter of camshaft bracket is manufactured together with cylinder head. Replace the whole cylin-
der head assembly.Camshaft runout : Less than 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
EMK0641D
Standard cam height
(intake & exhaust): 44.465 - 44.655 mm
(1.7506 - 1.7581 in)
Cam wear limit
(intake & exhaust): 0.02 mm (0.0008 in)
PBIC0039E
Standard diameter : 25.953 - 25.970 mm
(1.0218 - 1.0224 in)
PBIC0040E
Standard : 26.000 - 26.021 mm (1.0236 - 1.0244 in)
Standard : 0.030 - 0.068 mm (0.0012 - 0.0027 in)
PBIC1645E
EM-56Revision: August 2007
OIL SEAL
2004 QX56
OIL SEALPFP:00100
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealEBS00ILP
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft relating to valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-43, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove valve lifters. Refer to EM-43, "
REMOVAL" .
Correctly identify location where each part is removed. Keep parts organized to avoid mixing them up.
3. Turn crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent the valve from drop-
ping into the cylinder.
4. Remove valve collet using Tool.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
5. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
6. Remove valve oil seal using Tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Install valve oil seal using Tool.
Apply new engine oil on new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
Install valve oil seal to specified height "H".Tool number : KV10116200 (J-26336-B)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
WBIA0578E
Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height "H" (Without valve spring seat installed)
Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
WBIA0490E
OIL SEAL
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Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealEBS00ILQ
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine. Refer to EM-70, "REMOVAL" .
2. Remove crankshaft pulley. Refer to EM-35, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
3. Remove the front oil seal using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and oil pump drive
spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply new engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip of new front oil seal.
2. Install front oil seal.
Install front oil seal so that each seal lip is oriented as shown.
Press-fit until the height of front oil seal is level with the
mounting surface using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front timing chain case and
crankshaft.
Press-fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting oil
seal.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealEBS00ILR
REMOVAL
1. Remove transmission assembly. Refer to AT-255, "REMOVAL" (4x2 models) or AT-258, "REMOVAL"
(4x4 models).
a. Remove drive plate.
Holding crankshaft pulley bolts, lock crankshaft to remove drive plate bolts.
Remove the bolts diagonally.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage drive plate. Especially avoid deforming and damaging of signal
plate teeth (circumference position).
Place the drive plate with signal plate surface facing other than downward.
Keep magnetic materials away from signal plate.
SBIA0359E
SEM 71 5A
PBIC2931E
CYLINDER HEAD
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7. Remove valve oil seal using Tool.
8. Replace valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-68, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
9. Replace valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-68, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
10. Remove spark plug tube, as necessary.
Remove spark plug tube out of cylinder head using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Take care not to damage cylinder head.
Once removed, spark plug tube will be deformed and cannot be reused. Do not remove it unless
absolutely necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. Install the valve guide if necessary. Refer to EM-66, "VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT" .
2. Install the valve seat if necessary. Refer to EM-68, "
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT" .
3. Install valve oil seal using Tool.
Apply new engine oil on new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
Install valve oil seal to specified height "H".
4. Install valves in their original position.
5. Install valve spring seats.
6. Install valve springs.
Install narrow pitch end (Paint mark side) to cylinder head
side.
7. Install valve spring retainers.Tool number : KV10107902 (J-38959)
WBIA0478E
Tool number : KV10115600 (J-38958)
Height "H" (Without valve spring seat installed)
Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
WBIA0490E
SEM 08 5D
EM-64Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER HEAD
2004 QX56
8. Install valve collet using Tool.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
9. Install valve lifters.
Install removed parts in there original locations.
If installing new lifters, select the correct size lifter for proper
valve clearance. Refer to EM-52, "
Valve Clearance" .
10. Install spark plug tube if necessary, following the procedure below.
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to cylinder-head spark plug tube hole.
b. Apply liquid gasket to area within approximately 12 mm (0.47 in) from edge of spark plug tube press-fit
side.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants" .
c. Press-fit spark plug tube to specified height “H” using suitable
tool.
CAUTION:
When press-fitting, take care not to deform spark plug
tube.
After press-fitting, wipe off liquid gasket protruding onto
cylinder-head upper face.
11. Install spark plugs.
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00ILV
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION
1. Remove any oil, scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from the cylinder head surface.
CAUTION:
Do not allow any debris to enter the oil or coolant passages.
2. Measure the bottom surface of cylinder head for distortion in six
directions as shown.
If measurement exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.Tool number : KV10116200 (J-26336-B)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
Standard press-fit height “H” :38.4 - 39.4 mm
(1.512 - 1.551 in)
WBIA0578E
KBIA1248E
Standard : 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Limit : 0.1mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0075E
CYLINDER HEAD
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6. Grind to obtain the dimensions indicated as shown.
Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to EM-68, "
VALVE SEAT CONTACT" .
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS
Set try square along the side of valve spring and rotate the
spring. Measure the maximum clearance between the top face
of spring and try square.
If it is not within specifications, replace valve spring.
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD
Check valve spring pressure at specified spring height.
If measurement is not within specifications, replace the valve spring.
KBIA2531E
KBIA2544E
Limit : Less than 2.2 mm (0.087 in)
PBIC0080E
Standard:
Intake and exhaust
Free height: 50.58 mm (1.9913 in)
Installation height: 37.0 mm (1.457 in)
Installation load: 165.8 - 187.0 N (16.9 -
19.1 kg, 37- 42 lb)
Height during valve open: 28.2 mm (1.110 in)
Load with valve open: 314.8 - 355.0 N (32.1 -
36.2 kg, 71 - 80 lb)
SEM 113