2004 INFINITI QX56 Ins

ASSEMBLY
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17. Install oil pan to transmission case.
a. Install oil pan gasket to oil pan.
CAUTION:

Do not reuse oil pan gasket.

Install it in the direction to align hole positions.

Complete remove all moisture, oil and old gasket, etc. From the oil pan gasket mounting sur-
faces.
b. Install oil pan (with oil pan gasket) to transmission case.
CAUTION:

Install it so that drain plug comes to the position as
shown in the figure.

Be careful not to pinch harnesses.

Complete remove all moisture, oil and old gasket, etc.
From the oil pan mounting surfaces.
c. Tighten oil pan mounting bolts to the specified torque in numeri-
cal order shown in the figure after temporarily tightening them.
Refer to AT- 2 6 1 , "
Components" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse oil pan mounting bolts.
18. Install drain plug to oil pan. Tighten drain plug to the specified
torque. Refer to AT-261, "
Components" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse drain plug gasket.
19. Install torque converter.
a. Pour ATF into torque converter.

Approximately 2 liter (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4 Imp qt) of fluid is
required for a new torque converter.

When reusing old torque converter, add the same amount
of fluid as was drained.
b. Install torque converter while aligning notches of torque con-
verter with notches of oil pump.
CAUTION:
Install torque converter while rotating it.
SCIA2308E
SCIA4 113 E
SAT4 2 8DA
SCIA5010E

ATC-2Revision: August 20072004 QX56 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 33
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) .................................. 33
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION ....................... 33
DATA MONITOR .................................................. 34
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 35
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 35
SYMPTOM TABLE .............................................. 35
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 37
ENGINE COMPARTMENT .................................. 37
FRONT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............ 38
REAR PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ............... 39
Schematic ............................................................... 40
Wiring Diagram — A/C,A — ................................... 41
Front Air Control Terminals and Reference Value ... 51
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ............ 51
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
FRONT AIR CONTROL ....................................... 51
A/C System Self-diagnosis Function ...................... 53
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 53
Operational Check (Front) ...................................... 56
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION ..................... 56
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 56
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ............................ 57
CHECKING RECIRCULATION ............................ 57
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 57
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 58
CHECK A/C SWITCH .......................................... 58
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................... 58
Operational Check (Rear) ....................................... 59
CHECKING BLOWER ......................................... 59
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ......... 59
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE .......... 59
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Front Air Con-
trol ........................................................................... 60
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 60
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 61
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 61
Mode Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 63
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 63
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 64
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 65
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MODE
DOOR MOTOR ................................................... 65
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ...................................... 67
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 67
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 68
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 69
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) ................................... 69
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .......................... 71
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX
DOOR MOTOR (REAR) ...................................... 73
Intake Door Motor Circuit ........................................ 76
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................... 76
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................... 77
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................ 78
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ....................................................78
Defroster Door Motor Circuit ...................................79
SYMPTOM: ..........................................................79
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................79
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................80
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................80
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR .............................81
Front Blower Motor Circuit ......................................83
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................83
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................84
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ............................85
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ................................................................85
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................89
Rear Blower Motor Circuit .......................................90
INSPECTION FLOW ............................................90
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .....................................91
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR
BLOWER MOTOR ...............................................91
COMPONENT INSPECTION ...............................99
Rear Air Control Circuit ......................................... 101
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 101
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 102
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR REAR AIR
CONTROL ......................................................... 102
Magnet Clutch Circuit ............................................ 104
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 104
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................... 105
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH ............................................................ 105
Insufficient Cooling ................................................110
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................110
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSES .............. 111
PERFORMANCE CHART ..................................113
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE .................................................................114
Insufficient Heating ...............................................117
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................117
Noise .....................................................................118
INSPECTION FLOW ..........................................118
Self-diagnosis ....................................................... 120
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 120
Memory Function .................................................. 121
INSPECTION FLOW .......................................... 121
Water Valve Circuit ................................................ 121
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 121
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR WATER
VALVE ................................................................ 122
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 124
Ambient Sensor Circuit ......................................... 125
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS . 125
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ............................................................ 125
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................. 127
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ....................................... 128
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .......................... 128
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE

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Revision: August 20072004 QX56 SENSOR ........................................................... 129
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 131
Optical Sensor Circuit .......................................... 131
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... 131
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS ............................ 131
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL
SENSOR ........................................................... 132
Intake Sensor Circuit ............................................ 133
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... 133
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR .................................................................. 133
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ 134
CONTROL UNIT ..................................................... 135
Removal and Installation ...................................... 135
FRONT AIR CONTROL .................................... 135
REAR AIR CONTROL ....................................... 135
AMBIENT SENSOR ................................................ 136
Removal and Installation ...................................... 136
REMOVAL ......................................................... 136
INSTALLATION ................................................. 136
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ............................................ 137
Removal and Installation ...................................... 137
REMOVAL ......................................................... 137
INSTALLATION ................................................. 137
OPTICAL SENSOR ................................................ 138
Removal and Installation ...................................... 138
INTAKE SENSOR ................................................... 139
Removal and Installation ...................................... 139
REMOVAL ......................................................... 139
INSTALLATION ................................................. 139
BLOWER MOTOR .................................................. 140
Components ......................................................... 140
Removal and Installation ...................................... 140
FRONT BLOWER MOTOR ............................... 140
REAR BLOWER MOTOR ................................. 141
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ....................................... 142
Removal and Installation ...................................... 142
FUNCTION ........................................................ 142
REPLACEMENT TIMING .................................. 142
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE ....................... 142
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY .............. 144
Components ......................................................... 144
Removal and Installation ...................................... 145
FRONT HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 145
REAR HEATER AND COOLING UNIT ASSEM-
BLY .................................................................... 146
HEATER CORE ...................................................... 147
Components ......................................................... 147
Removal and Installation ...................................... 148
FRONT HEATER CORE ................................... 148
REAR HEATER CORE ..................................... 149
DEFROSTER DOOR MOTOR ................................ 150
Removal and Installation ...................................... 150
REMOVAL ......................................................... 150
INSTALLATION ................................................. 150INTAKE DOOR MOTOR .........................................151
Removal and Installation ......................................151
REMOVAL .........................................................151
INSTALLATION .................................................151
MODE DOOR MOTOR ............................................152
Removal and Installation ......................................152
REMOVAL .........................................................152
INSTALLATION .................................................152
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR .........................................153
Components .........................................................153
Removal and Installation ......................................153
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (DRIVER) .....153
FRONT AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR (PASSENGER) .154
REAR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................154
VARIABLE BLOWER CONTROL ...........................155
Removal and Installation ......................................155
REMOVAL .........................................................155
INSTALLATION .................................................155
REAR BLOWER MOTOR RESISTOR ....................156
Removal and Installation ......................................156
REMOVAL .........................................................156
INSTALLATION .................................................156
DUCTS AND GRILLES ...........................................157
Components .........................................................157
Removal and Installation ......................................160
CENTER CONSOLE HEAT DUCT AND REAR
FINISHER ASSEMBLY GRILLE ........................160
DEFROSTER NOZZLE .....................................160
RH AND LH SIDE DEMISTER DUCT ...............160
RH AND LH VENTILATOR DUCT .....................160
CENTER VENTILATOR DUCT .........................160
FLOOR DUCT ...................................................160
REAR OVERHEAD DUCTS ..............................160
REAR FLOOR DUCT ........................................161
GRILLES ...........................................................161
REFRIGERANT LINES ...........................................162
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure ...............162
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ................................................................162
Components .........................................................164
Removal and Installation for Compressor ............166
REMOVAL .........................................................166
INSTALLATION .................................................167
Removal and Installation for Compressor Clutch . 167
REMOVAL .........................................................167
INSPECTION ....................................................168
INSTALLATION .................................................168
BREAK-IN OPERATION ....................................170
Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................170
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Flexible
Hose .....................................................................170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................170
Removal and Installation for High-pressure Pipe . 170
REMOVAL .........................................................170
INSTALLATION .................................................171

ATC-4Revision: August 20072004 QX56 Removal and Installation for Low-pressure Pipe ..171
REMOVAL .........................................................171
INSTALLATION ..................................................171
Removal and Installation for Rear High- and Low-
pressure A/C and Heater Core Pipes ...................171
REMOVAL .........................................................171
INSTALLATION ..................................................172
Removal and Installation for Underfloor Rear High-
and Low-pressure A/C and Heater Core Pipes ....172
REMOVAL .........................................................172
INSTALLATION ..................................................173
Removal and Installation for Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ..................................................................173
REMOVAL .........................................................173
INSTALLATION ..................................................173
Removal and Installation for Condenser ...............173
REMOVAL .........................................................173
INSTALLATION ..................................................174
Removal and Installation for Front Evaporator .....175
REMOVAL .........................................................175
INSTALLATION ..................................................176
Removal and Installation for Rear Evaporator ......176
REMOVAL .........................................................177INSTALLATION .................................................. 177
Removal and Installation for Front Expansion Valve . 177
REMOVAL .......................................................... 177
INSTALLATION .................................................. 177
Removal and Installation for Rear Expansion Valve . 177
REMOVAL .......................................................... 177
INSTALLATION .................................................. 178
Checking for Refrigerant Leaks ............................ 178
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent
Dye Leak Detector ................................................ 178
Dye Injection ......................................................... 178
Electronic Refrigerant Leak Detector .................... 179
PRECAUTIONS FOR HANDLING LEAK
DETECTOR ....................................................... 179
CHECKING PROCEDURE ................................ 180
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) .... 182
Service Data and Specifications (SDS) ................ 182
COMPRESSOR ................................................. 182
LUBRICANT ....................................................... 182
REFRIGERANT ................................................. 182
ENGINE IDLING SPEED ................................... 182
BELT TENSION ................................................. 182

PRECAUTIONS
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PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
EJS002BF
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WA RN ING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a)EJS002BG
WA RN ING:

CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant are not compatible. If the refrigerants
are mixed compressor failure is likely to occur. Refer AT C - 5 , "
Contaminated Refrigerant" . To
determine the purity of HFC-134a (R-134a) in the vehicle and recovery tank, use Refrigerant
Recovery/Recycling Recharging equipment and Refrigerant Identifier.

Use only specified lubricant for the HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C system and HFC-134a (R-134a) compo-
nents. If lubricant other than that specified is used, compressor failure is likely to occur.

The specified HFC-134a (R-134a) lubricant rapidly absorbs moisture from the atmosphere. The fol-
lowing handling precautions must be observed:
–When removing refrigerant components from a vehicle, immediately cap (seal) the component to
minimize the entry of moisture from the atmosphere.
–When installing refrigerant components to a vehicle, do not remove the caps (unseal) until just
before connecting the components. Connect all refrigerant loop components as quickly as possi-
ble to minimize the entry of moisture into system.
–Only use the specified lubricant from a sealed container. Immediately reseal containers of lubri-
cant. Without proper sealing, lubricant will become moisture saturated and should not be used.
–Avoid breathing A/C refrigerant and lubricant vapor or mist. Exposure may irritate eyes, nose and
throat. Remove HFC-134a (R-134a) from the A/C system using certified service equipment meeting
requirements of SAE J2210 [HFC-134a (R-134a) recycling equipment], or J2209 [HFC-134a (R-134a)
recovery equipment]. If accidental system discharge occurs, ventilate work area before resuming
service. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refrigerant and lubricant
manufacturers.
–Do not allow the lubricant NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type S (DH-PS) to come in contact with
styrofoam parts. Damage may result.
Contaminated RefrigerantEJS002BH
If a refrigerant other than pure HFC-134a (R-134a) is identified in a vehicle, your options are:

Explain to the customer that environmental regulations prohibit the release of contaminated refrigerant
into the atmosphere.

Explain that recovery of the contaminated refrigerant could damage your service equipment and refriger-
ant supply.

Suggest the customer return the vehicle to the location of previous service where the contamination may
have occurred.

ATC-6
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56

If you choose to perform the repair, recover the refrigerant using only dedicated equipment and contain-
ers. Do not recover contaminated refrigerant into your existing service equipment. If your facility
does not have dedicated recovery equipment, you may contact a local refrigerant product retailer for avail-
able service. This refrigerant must be disposed of in accordance with all federal and local regulations. In
addition, replacement of all refrigerant system components on the vehicle is recommended.

If the vehicle is within the warranty period, the air conditioner warranty is void. Please contact NISSAN
Customer Affairs for further assistance.
General Refrigerant PrecautionsEJS002BI
WAR NIN G:

Do not release refrigerant into the air. Use approved recovery/recycling equipment to capture the
refrigerant every time an air conditioning system is discharged.

Always wear eye and hand protection (goggles and gloves) when working with any refrigerant or
air conditioning system.

Do not store or heat refrigerant containers above 52°C (125°F).

Do not heat a refrigerant container with an open flame; if container warming is required, place the
bottom of the container in a warm pail of water.

Do not intentionally drop, puncture, or incinerate refrigerant containers.

Keep refrigerant away from open flames: poisonous gas will be produced if refrigerant burns.

Refrigerant will displace oxygen, therefore be certain to work in well ventilated areas to prevent
suffocation.

Do not pressure test or leak test HFC-134a (R-134a) service equipment and/or vehicle air condi-
tioning systems with compressed air during repair. Some mixtures of air and HFC-134a (R-134a)
have been shown to be combustible at elevated pressures. These mixtures, if ignited, may cause
injury or property damage. Additional health and safety information may be obtained from refriger-
ant manufacturers.
Precautions for Leak Detection DyeEJS002BJ

The A/C system contains a fluorescent leak detection dye used for locating refrigerant leaks. An ultraviolet
(UV) lamp is required to illuminate the dye when inspecting for leaks.

Always wear fluorescence enhancing UV safety goggles to protect your eyes and enhance the visibility of
the fluorescent dye.

The fluorescent dye leak detector is not a replacement for an electronic refrigerant leak detector. The fluo-
rescent dye leak detector should be used in conjunction with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-
41995).

For your safety and the customer's satisfaction, read and follow all manufacturer's operating instructions
and precautions prior to performing work.

A compressor shaft seal should not be repaired because of dye seepage. The compressor shaft seal
should only be repaired after confirming the leak with an electronic refrigerant leak detector (J-41995).

Always remove any dye from the leak area after repairs are complete to avoid a misdiagnosis during a
future service.

Do not allow dye to come into contact with painted body panels or interior components. If dye is spilled,
clean immediately with the approved dye cleaner. Fluorescent dye left on a surface for an extended period
of time cannot be removed .

Do not spray the fluorescent dye cleaning agent on hot surfaces (engine exhaust manifold, etc.).

Do not use more than one refrigerant dye bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) per A/C system.

Leak detection dyes for HFC-134a (R-134a) and CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems are different. Do not use
HFC-134a (R-134a) leak detection dye in CFC-12 (R-12) A/C systems or CFC-12 (R-12) leak detection
dye in HFC-134a (R-134a) A/C systems or A/C system damage may result.

The fluorescent properties of the dye will remain for over three (3) years unless a compressor failure
occurs.

PRECAUTIONS
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A/C Identification LabelEJS002BK
Vehicles with factory installed fluorescent dye have this identification
label on the underside of hood.
Precautions for Refrigerant ConnectionEJS002BL
A new type refrigerant connection has been introduced to all refrigerant lines except the following locations.

Expansion valve to cooling unit

Evaporator pipes to evaporator (inside cooling unit)

Refrigerant pressure sensor
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT CONNECTION

The O-ring has been relocated. It has also been provided with a groove for proper installation. This
reduces the possibility of the O-ring being caught in, or damaged by, the mating part. The sealing direction
of the O-ring is now set vertically in relation to the contacting surface of the mating part to improve sealing
characteristics.

The reaction force of the O-ring will not occur in the direction that causes the joint to pull out, thereby facil-
itating piping connections.
WJIA0672E
SHA8 15 E

ATC-10
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
CAUTION:
The new and former refrigerant connections use different O-ring configurations. Do not confuse O-
rings since they are not interchangeable. If a wrong O-ring is installed, refrigerant will leak at or
around the connection.
O-Ring Part Numbers and Specifications
*: Always check with the Parts Department for the latest parts information.
WAR NIN G:
Make sure all refrigerant is discharged into the recycling equipment and the pressure in the system is
less than atmospheric pressure. Then gradually loosen the discharge side hose fitting and remove it.
CAUTION:
When replacing or cleaning refrigerant cycle components, observe the following.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same position as it is when mounted on the car.
Failure to do so will cause lubricant to enter the low pressure chamber.

When connecting tubes, always use a torque wrench and a back-up wrench.

After disconnecting tubes, immediately plug all openings to prevent entry of dirt and moisture.

When installing an air conditioner in the vehicle, connect the pipes as the final stage of the opera-
tion. Do not remove the seal caps of pipes and other components until just before required for
connection.

Allow components stored in cool areas to warm to working area temperature before removing seal
caps. This prevents condensation from forming inside A/C components.

Thoroughly remove moisture from the refrigeration system before charging the refrigerant.

Always replace used O-rings.

When connecting tube, apply lubricant to circle of the O-rings shown in illustration. Be careful not
to apply lubricant to threaded portion.
Lubricant name: NISSAN A/C System Oil Type DH-PS
Part number: KLH00-PAGS0

O-ring must be closely attached to dented portion of tube.

When replacing the O-ring, be careful not to damage O-ring and tube.

Connect tube until you hear it click, then tighten the nut or bolt by hand until snug. Make sure that
the O-ring is installed to tube correctly.
Connec-
tion typeO-ring
sizePart number* D mm (in) W mm (in)
New 8 92471 N8210 6.8 (0.268) 1.85 (0.0728)
Former 10 J2476 89956 9.25 (0.3642) 1.78 (0.0701)
New
1292472 N8210 10.9 (0.429) 2.43 (0.0957)
Former 92475 71L00 11.0 (0.433) 2.4 (0.094)
New
1692473 N8210 13.6 (0.535) 2.43 (0.0957)
Former 92475 72L00 14.3 (0.563) 2.3 (0.091)
New
1992474 N8210 16.5 (0.650) 2.43 (0.0957)
Former 92477 N8200 17.12 (0.6740) 1.78 (0.0701)
New 24 92195 AH300 21.8 (0.858) 2.4 (0.094)
SHA8 14 E