AV-62
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
In map-matching, alternative routes to reach the destination will
be shown and prioritized, after the road on which the vehicle is
currently driven has been judged and the current-location mark
has been repositioned.
If there is an error in distance and/or direction, the alternative
routes will be shown in different order of priority, and the wrong
road can be avoided.
If two roads are running in parallel, they are of the same priority.
Therefore, the current-location mark may appear on either of
them alternately, depending on maneuvering of the steering
wheel and configuration of the road.
Map-matching does not function correctly when the road on
which the vehicle is driving is new and not recorded in the map
DVD-ROM, or when the road pattern stored in the map data and
the actual road pattern are different due to repair.
When driving on a road not present in the map, the map-match-
ing function may find another road and position the current-loca-
tion mark on it. Then, when the correct road is detected, the
current-location mark may leap to it.
Effective range for comparing the vehicle position and travel
direction calculated by the distance and direction with the road
data read from the map DVD-ROM is limited. Therefore, when
there is an excessive gap between the current vehicle position
and the position on the map, correction by map-matching is not possible.
GPS (GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM)
GPS (Global Positioning System) has been developed and con-
trolled by the US Department of Defense. The system utilizes GPS
satellite (NAVSTAR), sending out radio waves while flying on an orbit
around the earth at the height of approx. 21,000 km (13,000 miles).
The GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in three dimen-
sions (latitude/longitude/altitude) according to the time lag of the
radio waves received from four or more GPS satellites (three-dimen-
sional positioning). If radio waves were received only from three
GPS satellites, the GPS receiver calculates the vehicle's position in
two dimensions (latitude/longitude), utilizing the altitude data calcu-
lated previously by using radio waves from four or more GPS satel-
lites (two-dimensional positioning).
Accuracy of the GPS will deteriorate under the following conditions.
In two-dimensional positioning, the GPS accuracy will deteriorate when the altitude of the vehicle position
changes.
There may be an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft) in position detected by three-dimensional positioning,
which is more accurate than two-dimensional positioning. The accuracy can be even lower depending on
the arrangement of the GPS satellites utilized for the positioning.
Position detection is not possible when the vehicle is in an area where radio waves from the GPS satellite
do not reach, such as in a tunnel, parking lot in a building, and under an elevated highway. Radio waves
from the GPS satellites may not be received when some object is located over the GPS antenna.
Position correction by GPS is not available while the vehicle is stopped.
SEL686V
SKIA0613E
SEL526V
AV-68
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
Setting of the under section display
How To Perform Under Section Display Setting
1. Select “Setting of the Under Section Display”.
The setting status that is selected from A/C or AV is shown at the lower part of the screen.
Vehicle Electronic Systems
Application Items
How To Perform Navigation Setting
1. Start the engine.
2. Push “SETTING” button.
3. Select “Vehicle Electronic Systems”.
System Settings
How To Perform System Setting
1. Start the engine.
2. Push “SETTING” button.
3. Select “System Settings”.
Icon Description
Adjust Driver Seat When Exiting Vehicle The driver's seat automatically moves back and returns to the original position.
Lift Steering Column When Exiting Vehicle The steering column automatically tilts up and returns to the original position.
Remote Unlock Driver's Door FirstThis option allows selection of which doors will unlock first during an unlocking oper-
ation.
Keyless Remote Response — HornThis option allows the horn chirp mode when pressing the LOCK or UNLOCK button
on the keyfob to be changed.
Keyless Remote Response — LightsThis option allows the hazard flash mode when pressing the LOCK or UNLOCK but-
ton on the keyfob to be changed.
Auto Re-Lock Time This option allows the length of time before doors auto re-lock to be set.
Sensitivity of Automatic Headlights This option allows the sensitivity of the autolights to be set.
Automatic Headlights Off Delay This option allows the length of time before the autolights turn off to be set.
Speed Dependent Wiper This option allows the driving speed dependent wiper function to be turned on or off.
Return All Settings to Default All settings will return to the initial conditions.
WKIA1802E
SKIA4536E
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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Application Items
Language Setting
How To Perform Language Setting
1. Select "Language/Unit".
Language setting can be switched.
Unit setting can be changed.
Clock Settings
How To Perform Clock Setting
1. Select “Clock”.
Select the "Hours" or "Minutes" key and tilt the joystick to the
right or left to adjust the time.
Turn ON and OFF daylight saving time.
Select the "Auto Adjust" key. The time will be reset to the GPS
time.
Select the "Select Time Zone" key. The [TIME ZONE] screen will
appear.
Beep Setting
How To Perform Beep Setting
1. Select “Beep Setting”.
When Beep Setting is on (indicator light on), a beep will sound if
the button is pushed.
NOTE:
Items in exception of Beep Setting ON/OFF.
An error beep.
An interrupted-screen beep.
Icon DescriptionReference
page
Language/Unit Settings of language or unit can be performed.AV- 6 9
Clock Settings of clock can be performed.AV- 6 9
Beep Setting Settings of beep sound can be performed.AV- 6 9
SKIA2065E
SKIA2063E
SKIA4829E
AV-74
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
“TRACKING” MODE
To delete the tracking marks on the map, select “Off”.
To leave the tracking marks on the map, select “On”.
NOTE:
When a trail display is turned OFF, trail data is erased from the mem-
ory.
GUIDANCE VOLUME
Description
Following guidance volume settings can be changed.
Activation/Deactivation Setting
The voice prompt can be turned on/off by pressing the “Guidance Volume” button.
Voice Volume Setting
Volume of the voice can be controlled by tilting the joystick to left/right.
DISPLAY WITH PUSHED “TRIP” BUTTON
When the “TRIP” button is pushed, the following items will display on the screen.
Warning message (if there are any) →TRIP1→TRIP2→FUEL ECONOMY→MAINTENANCE→OFF.
SKIA0559E
SKIA4497E
Display items Display/Setting contentsReference
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Trip 1 o r Trip 2Elapsed TimeDisplays driving time with a range of 0000:00:00 to
9999:59:59.
AV- 7 5
Driving Distance
[(km) or (miles)] Displays driving distance with a range of 00000.0 to
99999.9.
Average speed
[(km/h) or (MPH)]Displays average speed with a range of 000.0 to 999.9.
Fuel EconomyAverage Fuel Economy
[(MPG) or (l/100km)]Displays fuel economy with ignition switch ON, average
fuel economy each 30 seconds.
AV- 7 5
Distance to Empty
[(km) or (miles)]Displays possible driving distance with remaining fuel.
Fuel Economy [(MPG)
or (l/100km)]Displays fuel economy each approx. 100 ms.
Maintenance Engine oilMaintenance intervals of engine oil and setting of oil
change cycle.
AV- 7 5
Tire rotationMaintenance intervals of tire and setting of tire replace-
ment cycle.
Tire pressure Tire pressure displayed as tire pressure information.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
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On Board Self-Diagnosis FunctionEKS007LT
DESCRIPTION
Diagnosis function consists of the self-diagnosis mode performed automatically and the CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENT mode operated manually.
Self-diagnosis mode checks for connections between the units constituting this system, analyzes each
individual unit at the same time, and displays the results on the LCD screen.
CONFIRMATION/ADJUSTMENT mode is used to perform trouble diagnosis that require operation and
judgment by an operator (trouble that cannot be automatically judged by the system), to check/change the
set value, and to display the History of Errors of the navigation system.
DIAGNOSIS ITEM
NOTE:
Make the status that is set by D/N function be shown.
Self-Diagnosis Mode (DCU)EKS007LU
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Start the engine.
2. Turn the audio system off.
Mode Description
Self-diagnosis (DCU) Display control unit diagnosis.
Self-diagnosis (NAVI)
NAVI Control unit diagnosis (DVD-ROM drive) will not be diagnosed
when no map DVD-ROM is in it.
Analyzes connection between the NAVI control unit and the GPS
antenna and operation of each unit.
CONFIRMATION/
ADJUSTMENTDisplay diagnosisIn display control unit mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be
checked by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signalsIn display control unit mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehi-
cle speed signal, light signal
NOTE , ignition switch signal, and reverse sig-
nal.
Auto Climate Control A/C self-diagnosis of A/C system.
NavigationDisplay diagnosisIn NAVI C/U mode, color tone and shading of the screen can be checked
by the display of a color bar and a gray scale.
Vehicle signalsIn NAVI C/U mode, analyzes the following vehicle signals: Vehicle speed
signal, light signal, ignition switch signal, and reverse signal.
History of ErrorsDiagnosis results previously stored in the memory (before turning ignition
switch ON) are displayed in this mode. Time and location when/where the
errors occurred are also displayed.
Naviga-
tionDisplay Lon-
gitude & Lat-
itudeDisplay the map. Use the joystick to adjust position. Longitude and latitude
will be displayed.
Speed Cali-
brationUnder ordinary conditions, the navigation system distance measuring
function will automatically compensate for minute decreases in wheel and
tire diameter caused by tire wear or low-pressure. Speed calibration imme-
diately restores system accuracy in cases such as when distance calibra-
tion is needed because of the use of tire chains in inclement weather.
Angle
adjustmentCorrects difference between actual turning angle of a vehicle and turning
angle of the car mark on the display.
Initialize
LocationThis mode is for initializing the current location. Use when the vehicle is
transported a long distance on a trailer, etc.
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MONITOR Display status of CAN communication.
AV-150
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Revision: August 20072004 QX56
ROUTE SEARCH
NOTE:
Except for the ordinance-designated cities. (Malfunctioning areas may be changed in the updated map disc.)Symptom Cause Remedy
No route is shown. No road to be searched is found around the des-
tination.Find wider road (orange road or wider)
nearby and reset the destination and passing
points onto it. Take care of the traveling
direction when there are separate up and
down roads.
Starting point and the destination are too close. Set the destination at more distant point.
Conditional traffic regulation (day of the week/
time of the day) is set at the area around the cur-
rent location or the destination.Turn the time-regulating search conditions
OFF. Turn “Avoid regulation time” in the
search conditions OFF.
Indicated route is intermittent. In some areas, highways (gray routes) are not
used for the search
(Note) Therefore, the route to
the current location or the passing points may be
intermittent.System is not malfunctioning.
When the vehicle has passed the
recommended route, it is deleted
from the screen.A recommended route is controlled by each sec-
tion. When the vehicle has passed the passing
point 1, then the map data from the starting point
up to the passing point 1 will be deleted. (The
data may remain undeleted in some areas.)System is not malfunctioning.
Detouring route is recommended. In some areas, highways (gray routes) are not
used for the search. (Note). Therefore, detour
route may be recommended.Set the route closer to the basic route (gray
route).
A detour route may be shown when some traffic
regulation (one-way traffic, etc.) is set at the area
around the starting point or the destination.Slightly move the starting point or the desti-
nation, or set the passing point on the route
of your choice.
In the area where highways (gray routes) are
used for the search, left turn has priority around
the current location and the destination (passing
points). For this reason, the recommended route
may be detouring.System is not malfunctioning.
Landmarks on the map do not
match the actual ones.This can be happen due to omission or error in
the map data.As a rule, an updated map DVD-ROM will be
released once a year. Wait until the latest
map has become available.
Recommended route is far from
the starting point, passing points,
and destination.Starting point, passing points, and destination of
the route guide were set far from the desired
points because route searching data around
these area were not stored.Reset the destination onto the road nearby. If
this road is one of the highways (gray
routes), an ordinary road nearby may be dis-
played as the recommended route.
NAVIGATION SYSTEM
AV-155
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CURRENT LOCATION MARK IS IN A RIVER OR SEA
The navigation system moves the current-location mark with no distinction between land and rivers or sea. If
the location mark is somehow out of place, it may appear that the vehicle is driving in a river or the sea.
WHEN DRIVING ON SAME ROAD, SOMETIMES CURRENT-LOCATION MARK IS IN RIGHT
PLACE AND SOMETIMES IT IS WRONG PLACE
The conditions of the GPS antenna (GPS data) and gyroscope (angular speed sensor) change gradually.
Depending on the road traveled and the operation of the steering wheel, the location detection results will be
different. Therefore, even on a road on which the location has never been wrong, conditions may cause the
vehicle mark to deviate.
LOCATION CORRECTION BY MAP-MATCHING IS SLOW
The map-matching function needs to refer to the data of the surrounding area. It is necessary to drive
some distance for the function to work.
Because map-matching operates on this principle, when there are many roads running in similar direc-
tions in the surrounding area, no matching determination may be made. The location may not be cor-
rected until some special feature is found.
ALTHOUGH GPS RECEIVING DISPLAY IS GREEN, VEHICLE MARK DOES NOT RETURN TO
CORRECT LOCATION
The GPS accuracy has an error of approximately 10 m (30 ft). In some cases the current-location mark
may not be on the correct street, even when GPS location-correction is done.
The navigation system compares the results of GPS location detection with the results from map-match-
ing location detection. The one which is determined to have higher accuracy is used.
GPS location correction may not be performed when the vehicle is stopped.
NAME OF CURRENT PLACE IS NOT DISPLAYED
The current place name may not be displayed if there are no place names displayed on the map screen.
CONTENTS OF DISPLAY DIFFER FOR BIRDVIEW™ AND THE (FLAT) MAP SCREEN
Difference of the BIRDVIEW™ screen from the flat map screen are as follows.
The current place name displays names which are primarily in the direction of vehicle travel.
The amount of time before the vehicle travel or turn angle is updated on the screen is longer than for the
(flat) map display.
The conditions for display of place names, roads, and other data are different for nearby areas and for
more distant areas.
Some thinning of the character data is done to prevent the display becoming too complex. In some cases
and in some locations, the display contents may differ.
The same place name, street name, etc. may be displayed multiple times.
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
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BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)PFP:284B2
System DescriptionEKS007GE
BCM (body control module) controls the operation of various electrical units installed on the vehicle.
BCM FUNCTION
BCM has a combination switch reading function for reading the operation of combination switches (light, wiper
washer, turn signal) in addition to the function for controlling the operation of various electrical components.
Also, it functions as an interface that receives signals from the front air control, and sends signals to ECM
using CAN communication.
COMBINATION SWITCH READING FUNCTION
1. Description
BCM reads combination switch (light, wiper) status, and controls various electrical components accord-
ing to the results.
BCM reads information of a maximum of 20 switches by combining five output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5)
and five input terminals (INPUT 1-5).
2. Operation description
BCM activates transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) periodically and allows current to flow in
turn.
If any (1 or more) of the switches are turned ON, circuit of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) and input ter-
minals (INPUT 1-5) becomes active.
At this time, transistors of output terminals (OUTPUT 1-5) are activated to allow current to flow. When
voltage of input terminals (INPUT 1-5) corresponding to that switch changes, interface in BCM detects
voltage change and BCM determines that switch is ON.
3. BCM - Operation table of combination switch
BCM reads operation status of combination switch by the combination shown in the following table.
LIIA0757E