EM-64Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER HEAD
2004 QX56
8. Install valve collet using Tool.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
9. Install valve lifters.
Install removed parts in there original locations.
If installing new lifters, select the correct size lifter for proper
valve clearance. Refer to EM-52, "
Valve Clearance" .
10. Install spark plug tube if necessary, following the procedure below.
a. Remove old liquid gasket adhering to cylinder-head spark plug tube hole.
b. Apply liquid gasket to area within approximately 12 mm (0.47 in) from edge of spark plug tube press-fit
side.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Prod-
ucts and Sealants" .
c. Press-fit spark plug tube to specified height “H” using suitable
tool.
CAUTION:
When press-fitting, take care not to deform spark plug
tube.
After press-fitting, wipe off liquid gasket protruding onto
cylinder-head upper face.
11. Install spark plugs.
Inspection After DisassemblyEBS00ILV
CYLINDER HEAD DISTORTION
1. Remove any oil, scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from the cylinder head surface.
CAUTION:
Do not allow any debris to enter the oil or coolant passages.
2. Measure the bottom surface of cylinder head for distortion in six
directions as shown.
If measurement exceeds the limit, replace cylinder head.Tool number : KV10116200 (J-26336-B)
: KV10115900 (J-26336-20)
: KV10109220 ( — )
Standard press-fit height “H” :38.4 - 39.4 mm
(1.512 - 1.551 in)
WBIA0578E
KBIA1248E
Standard : 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Limit : 0.1mm (0.004 in)
PBIC0075E
EM-70Revision: August 2007
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2004 QX56
ENGINE ASSEMBLYPFP:10001
Removal and InstallationEBS00ILW
WAR NIN G:
Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach proper slingers and bolts described in
PARTS CATALOG.
CAUTION:
Always be careful to work safely, avoid forceful or uninstructed operations.
Do not start working until exhaust system and engine coolant are cooled sufficiently.
If items or work required are not covered by the engine section, refer to the applicable sections.
Always use the support point specified for lifting.
Use either 2-point lift type or separate type lift. If board-on type is used for unavoidable reasons,
support at the rear axle jacking point with transmission jack or similar tool before starting work, in
preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-40, "Garage Jack and
Safety Stand" .
REMOVAL
Preparation
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA-12, "DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
2. Partially drain A/T fluid. Refer to AT - 1 3 , "
Changing A/T Fluid" .
3. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-46, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
4. Remove the engine hood. Refer to BL-12, "
HOOD" .
1. Rear engine mounting insulator 4x4 2. Rear engine mounting insulator 4x2 3. LH engine mounting bracket
4. LH heat shield plate 5. LH engine mounting insulator 6. RH engine mounting bracket
7. RH heat shield plate 8. RH engine mounting insulator
LBIA0397E
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
EM-71
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5. Remove the cowl extension. Refer to EI-18, "Removal and Installation" .
6. Remove engine room cover using power tools.
7. Remove the air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-14, "
REMOVAL" .
8. Disconnect vacuum hose between vehicle and engine and set it aside.
9. Remove the radiator assembly and hoses. Refer to CO-10, "
REMOVAL" .
10. Remove the drive belts. Refer to EM-12, "
Removal" .
11. Remove the fan blade. Refer to CO-13, "
REMOVAL" .
12. Disconnect the engine room harness from the fuse box and set it aside for easier work.
13. Disconnect the ECM.
14. Disconnect the engine room harness from the engine side and set it aside for easier work.
15. Disconnect the engine harness grounds.
16. Disconnect the reservoir tank for power steering from engine and move it aside for easier work.
17. Disconnect power steering oil pump from engine. Move it from its location and secure with a rope for eas-
ier work. Refer to PS-26, "
REMOVAL" .
18. Remove the A/C compressor bolts and set aside. Refer to ATC-166, "
REMOVAL" .
19. Disconnect brake booster vacuum line.
20. Disconnect EVAP line.
21. Disconnect the fuel hose at the engine side connection. Refer to EM-29, "
REMOVAL" .
22. Disconnect the heater hoses at cowl, and install plugs to avoid leakage of engine coolant.
23. Remove the A/T oil level indicator and indicator tube upper bolts.
24. Remove the A/T. Refer to AT-255, "
Removal and Installation (4x2)" , or AT-258, "Removal and Installation
(4x4)" .
25. Install engine slingers into left bank cylinder head and right bank
cylinder head.
26. Lift with hoist and secure the engine in position.
27. Remove engine assembly from vehicle, avoiding interference
with vehicle body.
CAUTION:
Before and during this lifting, always check if any har-
nesses are left connected.
28. Remove alternator. Refer to SC-27, "
REMOVAL" .
29. Remove engine mounting insulator and bracket using power tool.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
When replacing an engine or transmission you must make sure the dowels are installed correctly
during re-assembly.
Improper alignment caused by missing dowels may cause vibration, oil leaks or breakage of driv-
etrain components.
WBIA0464E
Engine slinger torque: 45.0 N·m (4.6 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
PBIC1556E
EM-72Revision: August 2007
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
2004 QX56
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Before starting engine, check the levels of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. If less than
required quantity, fill to the specified level.
Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel
leakage at connection points.
Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil, working fluid,
fuel and exhaust gas.
Bleed air from passages in pipes and tubes of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.
After cooling down engine, again check amounts of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
*Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid, power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Working fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel — Leakage —
Exhaust gas — Leakage —
CYLINDER BLOCK
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5. Drain engine coolant by removing cylinder block drain plug “A”,
“B”, “C” and “D” as shown.
6. Remove the following components and associated parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)
Oil pan and oil strainer. Refer to EM-22, "REMOVAL" .
Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain. Refer to EM-36, "REMOVAL" .
Camshaft. Refer to EM-43, "REMOVAL" .
Cylinder head. Refer to EM-60, "REMOVAL" .
7. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle the sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove the piston and connecting rod assembly as follows.
Before removing the piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance.
Refer to EM-89, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to the connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead cen-
ter.
b. Remove the connecting rod cap.
c. Push the piston and connecting rod assembly out to the cylinder
head side using suitable tool.
9. Remove the connecting rod bearings.
CAUTION:
When removing them, note the installation position. Keep them in the correct order.
10. Remove the piston rings from the piston using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
When removing the piston rings, be careful not to dam-
age the piston.
Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding them
excessively.
Before removing the piston rings, check the piston ring side
clearance. Refer to EM-90, "
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE"
.
WBIA0419E
PBIC0086E
PBIC0087E
CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-77
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d. Remove the main bearing cap.
Insert bolts (2) into bolt holes, and then remove main bearing
cap by lifting up and shaking forward and backward.
15. Remove the crankshaft.
16. Remove the main bearings and thrust bearings from the cylinder block and main bearing caps.
When removing them, note the installation position. Keep them in the correct order.
17. Remove the pilot converter using Tool if necessary.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow the coolant and oil passages in the cylinder block, cylinder bore, and crankcase to remove
any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use goggles to protect your eyes.
2. Install each plug to the cylinder block (only screw-type plugs are
shown).
Apply liquid gasket.
Use Genuine Thread Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-
45, "Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
Replace the copper washers with new ones.
Tighten each plug as specified below.
3. Install the main bearings and thrust bearings.
a. Remove dust, dirt, and oil on the bearing mating surfaces of the
cylinder block and main bearing caps.
b. Install the thrust bearings to both sides of the No. 3 journal hous-
ing on the cylinder block and main bearing caps
Install the thrust bearings with the oil groove facing the crank-
shaft arm (outside).
Install the thrust bearings with a protrusion in the center on
the main bearing caps.
KBIA2492E
Tool number : ST16610001 (J-23907)
WBIA0596E
Part Washer Tightening torque
A Yes 53.9 N·m (5.5 kg-m, 40 ft-lb)
B No 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 15 ft-lb)
C Yes 62.7 N·m (6.4 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
D Yes 62.7 N·m (6.4 kg-m, 46 ft-lb)
WBIA0419E
PBIC0093E
EM-92Revision: August 2007
CYLINDER BLOCK
2004 QX56
Piston Pin Diameter
Measure diameter of piston pin using suitable tool.
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance (Small End)
(Connecting rod small end oil clearance) = (Inside diameter of con-
necting rod small end) – (Piston pin diameter)
If the measured value exceeds the standard, replace the con-
necting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin assembly.
If replacing the piston and piston pin assembly, refer to the Table
for Selective Fitting for Piston to select the piston corresponding
to the applicable bore grade of the cylinder block to be used.
Refer to EM-83, "
HOW TO SELECT PISTON" .
Factory installed parts grading:
Only grade 0 is available.
Unit: mm (in)
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION
Remove any oil, scale, gasket, sealant and carbon deposits from the cylinder block surface.
CAUTION:
Do not allow any debris to enter the oil or coolant passages.
Measure the block upper face for distortion in six directions as
shown.
If measurement exceeds the limit, replace the cylinder block.Standard : 21.989 - 21.995 mm (0.8657 - 0.8659 in)
PBIC0 117 E
Standard : 0.005 - 0.017 mm (0.0002 - 0.0007 in)
KBIA2536E
Grade 0
Connecting rod bushing inside diameter22.000 - 22.006
(0.8661 - 0.8664)
Piston pin diameter21.989 - 21.995
(0.8657 - 0.8659)
Piston pin hole diameter21.993 - 21.999
(0.8659 - 0.8661)
KBIA2496E
Standard : 0.03 mm (0.0012 in)
Limit : 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
SEM 12 3C
PRECAUTIONS
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Revision: August 20072004 QX56
3. Attach liquid gasket tube to Tool.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-45, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants" .
4. Apply liquid gasket without breaks to the specified location with
the specified dimensions.
If there is a groove for liquid gasket application, apply liquid
gasket to the groove.
As for bolt holes, normally apply liquid gasket inside the
holes. Occasionally, it should be applied outside the holes.
Make sure to read the text of this manual.
Within five minutes of liquid gasket application, install the mat-
ing component.
If liquid gasket protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
Do not retighten nuts or bolts after the installation.
After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in this manual, observe
them.Tool number : WS39930000 ( — )
WBIA0567E
SEM 15 9F