WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY
CO-27
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary room temperatures. It should seat tightly.
2. Check valve operation.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Be careful not to spill engine coolant over engine room. Use rag to absorb engine coolant.
Install water drain plug (front) of cylinder block.
–Apply liquid gasket to the thread of water drain plug (front).
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL
PRODUCTS AND SEALANTS".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
Thermostat Standard
Valve opening temperature 76 - 79°C (169 - 174°F)
Maximum valve lift More than 8.6 mm / 90°C (0.339 in / 194°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 71 °C (160 °F)
SLC949A
CO-28
[VQ35DE]
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGPFP:11060
Removal and InstallationABS007ZU
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from drain plug and water drain plugs on radiator and both sides of cylinder block.
Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform when engine is cold.
3. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
4. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
5. Disconnect radiator upper hose, heater hose and water hose.
6. Remove water outlet and water piping.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Securely insert each hose, and install a clamp at a position where it does not interfere with the pipe bulge.
When inserting a water pipe into water outlet, apply neutral detergent to O-ring.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid.
1. Harness bracket 2. Water hose 3. Water bypass hose
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor 5. Gasket 6. Water outlet
7. Heater hose 8. Water pipe 9. Radiator upper hose
10. Heater pipe 11. Washer 12. O-ring
SBIA0484E
CO-32
[VK45DE]
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartABS006JF
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration
CO-36
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE COOLANTPFP:KQ100
InspectionABS006JI
LEVEL CHECK
Check if reservoir tank engine coolant level is within “MIN” to
“MAX” when engine is cool.
Adjust the engine coolant level as necessary.
LEAK CHECK
To check for leaks, apply pressure to the cooling system with
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool) and radiator cap
tester adapter (SST).
WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high-pressure engine coolant
escaping from thermostat housing.
CAUTION:
Higher testing pressure than specified may cause radiator
damage.
NOTE:
In a case engine coolant decreases, replenish radiator with engine coolant.
If anything is found, repair or replace damaged parts.
Changing Engine CoolantABS006JJ
WARNING:
To avoid being scalded, do not change engine coolant when engine is hot.
Wrap a thick cloth around radiator cap and carefully remove radiator cap. First, turn radiator cap a
quarter of a turn to release built-up pressure. Then turn radiator cap all the way.
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
2. Open radiator drain plug at the bottom of radiator, and then
remove radiator cap.
Be careful not to allow engine coolant to contact drive
belts.
When draining all of engine coolant in the system, open water drain plugs on engine cylinder
block. Refer to EM-241, "
DISASSEMBLY" .
3. Check drained engine coolant for contaminants such as rust, corrosion or discoloration.
If contaminated, flush the engine cooling system. Refer to CO-38, "
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM" .
4. Remove reservoir tank, drain engine coolant and clean reservoir tank before installing.
SMA412B
Testing pressure : 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm2 , 23 psi)
PBIC1528E
SBIA0444E
ENGINE COOLANT
CO-37
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine Nissan long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug.
4. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature with radiator cap installed.
5. Run engine at 3,000 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle speed.
Repeat two or three times.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
6. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
7. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
8. Repeat steps 3 through 6 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
9. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(at “MAX” level):
0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
CO-38
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
10. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000
rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
11. Repeat step 10 three times.
12. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 3 through 6 until engine coolant level
no longer drops.
Clean excess engine coolant from engine.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill
thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
3. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-36, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
DI-22
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CAN Communication System InspectionAKS005N0
1. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION
1. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “METER A/C AMP” with CONSULT-II.
2. Print out CONSULT-II screen.
>> Go to “CAN system”. Refer to LAN-4, "
Precautions When Using CONSULT-II" .
Communication Line InspectionAKS005N1
1. CHECK CONNECTOR
Check combination meter, unified meter and A/C amp. and terminals (combination meter-side, unified meter
and A/C amp. side, and harness side) for looseness or bent terminals.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Repair terminal or connector.
2. CHECK METER/GAUGES VISUALLY
Does the pointer on the meter/gauge fluctuate at the engine start?
Is the fluctuation acceptable?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 6.
3. CHECK CONTINUITY COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT (TX: COMBINATION METER)
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect the combination meter connector and unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector
M20 terminal 13 (L/B) and unified meter and A/C amp. harness
connector M55 terminal 19 (L/B).
4. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector
M20 terminal 13 (L/B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
4. CHECK VOLTAGE OF UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Connect unified meter and A/C amp. connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector
M20 terminal 13 (L/B) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Replace unified meter and A/C amp. Refer to DI-34,
"Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Amp." . Continuity should exist.
Continuity should not exist.
SKIA4837E
Approx. 5V
SKIA4886E
DI-28
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionAKS005N8
For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for controlling the combination meter are inte-
grated in the A/C auto amp.
Unified meter and A/C amp. controls each operation for A/C auto amp. For information regarding A/C con-
trol, refer to AT C - 3 0 , "
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL" in ATC section.
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs necessary information for combination meter from each unit by CAN
communication and so on.
And unified meter and A/C amp. outputs these signals using communication line (TX, RX) between unified
meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
The signals required for the distance to empty (DTE) display are centralized in the unified meter and A/C
amp., converted into data, and sent to the display unit (without NAVI) display control unit (with NAVI) using
CAN communication.
Other input signals are also sent to the ECM, TCM, AWD control unit, BCM, display unit (without NAVI)
and display control unit (with NAVI) using CAN communication.
The unified meter and A/C amp. have a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnostic results, CAN diagnostic
support monitor, data monitor).
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS
Between Unified Meter & A/C amp. and Combination Meter
Unit Input Output
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Seat belt buckle switch signal (Driver's side)
Parking brake signal
Illumination control nighttime required signal
Refuel status signal
Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal
Combination meter receive error signal
Delivery destination data signal
Combination meter specifications signal
Vehicle speed signal (8-pulse)
Engine speed signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)
Malfunction indicator lamp signal
ABS warning lamp signal
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
Brake warning lamp signal
A/T CHECK warning lamp signal
ICC warning lamp signal
Oil pressure switch signal
Door switch signal
AWD warning lamp signal
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
SLIP indicator lamp signal
ASCD CRUISE indicator lamp signal
ASCD SET indicator lamp signal
High beam request signal
Turn indicator signal
Snow mode switch signal
ICC system display signal
A/T position indicator signal
Manual mode indicator signal
Manual mode gear position signal
CAN communication condition signal of A/T
Position lights request signal
Buzzer output signal