COMBINATION METERS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
HOW TO CHANGE THE DISPLAY FOR ODO/TRIP METER
The vehicle speed signal and the memory signals from the meter memory circuit are processed by the
combination meter and the mileage is displayed.
Switch modes with following procedure.
When trip transfer switch is pressed, trip meter display changes.
If trip reset switch is pressed for 1 second or more while trip A is
displayed, only trip A is reset. (Same with trip B.)
If the battery is disconnected, odometer mileage will be retained
but the trip meter is reset to 0.0.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
Power is supplied at all times
through 10A fuse [No. 19, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 8, and
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 21.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
through 10A fuse [No. 14, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to combination meter terminal 7
through 10A fuse [No. 12, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 22.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
through 15A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)], and
through 15A fuse [No. 11, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminal 46.
Ground is supplied
to combination meter terminals 5, 6 and 15
through body grounds M35, M45 and M85
to unified meter and A/C amp. terminals 29 and 30
through body grounds M35, M45 and M85.
PKIA2382E
SKIA4817E
DI-12
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Terminals and Reference Value for Unified Meter and A/C Amp.AKS005MN
Meter/Gauge Operation and Odo/Trip MeterAKS005MO
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
Odo/trip meter segment, A/T indicator segment and ICC system display segment operation can be
checked in self-diagnosis mode.
Meters/gauges can be checked in self-diagnosis mode.
HOW TO ALTERNATE DIAGNOSIS MODE
1. Turn ignition switch ON, and switch the odo/trip meter to “trip A” or “trip B”.
NOTE:
If the diagnosis function is activated with the trip meter A displayed, the mileage on the trip meter A will
indicate 0000.0, but the actual trip mileage will be retained. (Trip B operates the same way.)
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
36 — Trip transfer switch OFFTrip transfer switch is pushed Approx. 0V
Trip transfer switch is released Approx. 5V Terminal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Reference value
Ignition
switchOperation or condition
Terminal
No.Wire
colorItemCondition
Reference value
Ignition
switchOperation or condition
1 L CAN H — — —
9PUTX communication line (To
combination meter)ON —
11 R C A N L — — —
19 L/BRX communication line (From
combination meter)ON —
21 R/W Battery power supply OFF — Battery voltage
22 G/R Ignition switch ON or START ON — Battery voltage
26 R/GVehicle speed signal
(8-pulse)ONSpeedometer operated
[When vehicle speed is
approx. 40 km/h (25 MPH)]
28 W/B Fuel level sensor signal — —Refer to DI-25, "
CHECK FUEL
LEVEL SENSOR UNIT" .
29 B Ground (for power) ON — Approx. 0V
30 B Ground ON — Approx. 0V
36 B/W Fuel level sensor ground ON — Approx. 0V
46 L/W Ignition switch ACC or ON ACC — Battery voltage
SKIA3362E
SKIA3361E
PKIA1935E
COMBINATION METERS
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. Turn ignition switch ON while pressing trip transfer switch and
trip reset switch at the same time.
4. After ignition switch is turned ON, release trip transfer switch
and trip reset switch. (With 7 seconds after the ignition switch is
turned ON.)
5. All the segments on the odo/trip meter, A/T indicator and ICC
system display illuminates, and simultaneously the low-fuel
warning lamp indicator illuminates. At this time, the unified meter
control unit is turned to diagnosis mode.
NOTE:
If any of the segments is not displayed, replace combination
meter.
6. Push the odo/trip meter switch. Each meter/gauge should indi-
cate as shown in the figure while pushing odo/trip meter switch.
(At this time, the low-fuel warning lamp goes off.)
CONSULT-II FunctionAKS005MP
Refer to DI-31, "CONSULT-II Function" in “UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP”.
How to Proceed With Trouble DiagnosisAKS005MQ
1. Confirm the symptom or customer complaint.
2. Perform diagnosis according to diagnosis flow. Refer to DI-13, "
Diagnosis Flow" .
3. According to the symptom chart, repair or replace the cause of the symptom.
4. Does the meter operate normally? If so, go to 5. If not, go to 2.
5. INSPECTION END
Diagnosis FlowAKS005MR
1. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS OF UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP.
1. Start engine.
2. Select “METER A/C AMP” on CONSULT-II, and perform self-diagnosis of unified meter and A/C amp.
Refer to DI-31, "
CONSULT-II Function" .
3. After erasing the self-diagnostic results, perform self-diagnosis again.
Self-diagnostic results content
No malfunction detected>>GO TO 2.
Malfunction detected>> Go to DI-16, "
Symptom Chart 2" .
SKIA4817E
SKIA6170E
SKIA4831E
DI-14
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. CHECK WARNING LAMP ILLUMINATION
Turn ignition switch ON. (Engine stopped)
Do warning lamps (such as malfunction indicator lamp and oil pressure warning lamp) illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Check ignition power supply system of combination meter. Refer to DI-15, "
Power Supply and
Ground Circuit Inspection" .
3. CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS OPERATION OF COMBINATION METER
Perform combination meter self-diagnosis. Refer to DI-12, "
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION" .
Does self-diagnosis function operate?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Check battery power supply of combination meter and ground system. Refer to DI-15, "
Power
Supply and Ground Circuit Inspection" .
4. CHECK ODO/TRIP METER OPERATION
Check odo/trip meter segment, A/T indicator or ICC system display segment.
Do all segments illuminate?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Replace combination meter.
5. CHECK LOW-FUEL WARNING LAMP ILLUMINATION CONFIRMATION
During low-fuel warning lamp check, confirm illumination of low-fuel warning lamp.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace combination meter.
6. CHECK COMBINATION METER CIRCUIT
Check indication of each meter/gauge in self-diagnosis mode.
OK or NG
OK >> Go to DI-16, "Symptom Chart 1" .
NG >> Replace combination meter.
SKIA6170E
Condition of odo/trip meter switch Low-fuel warning lamp
Pushed Does not illuminate.
Released Illuminates.
SKIA4831E
DI-16
COMBINATION METERS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between combination meter harness connector
terminals and ground.
3. Check continuity between unified meter and A/C amp. harness
connector terminals and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
Symptom Chart 1 AKS005MT
Symptom Chart 2AKS005MU
Terminals
Continuity (+)
(–)
ConnectorTerminal
(Wire color)
M205 (B)
Ground Yes 6 (B)
15 (B)
SKIA4833E
Terminals
Continuity (+)
(–)
ConnectorTerminal
(Wire color)
M5629 (B)
Ground Yes
30 (B)
SKIA5202E
Trouble phenomenon Possible cause
Indication is irregular for the speedometer and odo/trip meter. Refer to DI-17, "
Vehicle Speed Signal Inspection" .
Tachometer indication is malfunction. Refer to DI-18, "
Engine Speed Signal Inspection" .
Water temperature gauge indication is malfunction. Refer to DI-19, "
Water Temperature Signal Inspection" .
Fuel gauge indication is malfunction. Refer to DI-20, "
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection 1" .
Low-fuel warning lamp indication is irregular. Refer to DI-21, "
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Inspection 2" .
Indications are irregular for more than one gauge. Replace combination meter.
A/T position indicator is malfunction. Refer to DI-53, "
A/T Indicator Is Malfunction" .
Illumination control does not operate.Refer to DI-24, "
Odo/Trip Meter and Illumination Control Switch
Inspection" .
Displayed item [Code] Inspection contents Possible cause
CAN COMM CIRC [U1000] Inspect the CAN communication.Refer to DI-22, "
CAN Communication System Inspection" .
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on CAN communica-
tion system, malfunction may be misinterpreted when bat-
tery has low voltage (when maintaining 7-8V for about 2
seconds) or 10A fuse [No. 19, located in the fuse block (J/
B)] is disconnected.
COMBINATION METERS
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Vehicle Speed Signal InspectionAKS005MV
1. CHECK ABS ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) SELF-DIAGNOSIS
Preform the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-diagnosis. Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-II Func-
tions" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Check the applicable parts.
2. CHECK UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. OUTPUT SIGNAL
1. Start engine and drive vehicle at approximately 40 km/h (25 MPH).
2. Check voltage signal between combination meter harness con-
nector M20 terminal 1 (R/G) and ground with simple oscillo-
scope of CONSULT-II.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace combination meter.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK VOLTAGE OF COMBINATION METER
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect unified meter and A/C amp. connector and display control unit connector (with navigation sys-
tem) or display unit connector (without navigation system).
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between combination meter harness connector
M20 terminal 1 (R/G) and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Replace combination meter.
METER COMM CIRC [B2202]Inspect the communication line
between combination meter and
unified meter and A/C amp.Refer to DI-22, "Communication Line Inspection" .
VEHICLE SPEED CIRC [B2205]Inspect the vehicle speed input
signal.Perform the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) self-
diagnosis. Refer to BRC-25, "
CONSULT-II Functions" .
CAUTION:
Even when there is no malfunction on speed signal sys-
tem, malfunction may be misinterpreted when battery has
low voltage (when maintaining 7-8V for about 2 seconds). Displayed item [Code] Inspection contents Possible cause
1 (R/G) - Ground:
SKIA4889EPKIA1935E
Approx. 12V
SKIA6730E
DI-28
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMPPFP:27760
System DescriptionAKS005N8
For the unified meter and A/C amp., the signal required for controlling the combination meter are inte-
grated in the A/C auto amp.
Unified meter and A/C amp. controls each operation for A/C auto amp. For information regarding A/C con-
trol, refer to AT C - 3 0 , "
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL" in ATC section.
Unified meter and A/C amp. inputs necessary information for combination meter from each unit by CAN
communication and so on.
And unified meter and A/C amp. outputs these signals using communication line (TX, RX) between unified
meter and A/C amp. and combination meter.
The signals required for the distance to empty (DTE) display are centralized in the unified meter and A/C
amp., converted into data, and sent to the display unit (without NAVI) display control unit (with NAVI) using
CAN communication.
Other input signals are also sent to the ECM, TCM, AWD control unit, BCM, display unit (without NAVI)
and display control unit (with NAVI) using CAN communication.
The unified meter and A/C amp. have a CONSULT-II function (self-diagnostic results, CAN diagnostic
support monitor, data monitor).
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS
Between Unified Meter & A/C amp. and Combination Meter
Unit Input Output
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Seat belt buckle switch signal (Driver's side)
Parking brake signal
Illumination control nighttime required signal
Refuel status signal
Low-fuel warning lamp condition signal
Combination meter receive error signal
Delivery destination data signal
Combination meter specifications signal
Vehicle speed signal (8-pulse)
Engine speed signal
Engine coolant temperature signal
Fuel level sensor signal (resistance value)
Malfunction indicator lamp signal
ABS warning lamp signal
Low tire pressure warning lamp signal
Brake warning lamp signal
A/T CHECK warning lamp signal
ICC warning lamp signal
Oil pressure switch signal
Door switch signal
AWD warning lamp signal
VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
SLIP indicator lamp signal
ASCD CRUISE indicator lamp signal
ASCD SET indicator lamp signal
High beam request signal
Turn indicator signal
Snow mode switch signal
ICC system display signal
A/T position indicator signal
Manual mode indicator signal
Manual mode gear position signal
CAN communication condition signal of A/T
Position lights request signal
Buzzer output signal
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP
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FA I L - S A F E
Solution When Communication Error Between the Unified Meter & A/C Amp. and the Combi-
nation Meter
CAN Communication System DescriptionAKS007Z1
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN Communication UnitAKS007YX
Refer to LAN-6, "CAN Communication Unit" in “LAN SYSTEM”.
Function Specifications
Speedometer
Reset to zero by suspending communication. Tachometer
Fuel gauge
Water temperature gauge
Illumination control Combination meter illumination When suspending communication, change to nighttime mode.
Odo/trip meter Integrate in response to 8-pulse input.
A/T position indicator The display turns off by suspending communication.
Warning buzzer The warning buzzer turns off by suspending communication.
Warning lamp/indicator lampABS warning lamp
The lamp turns on by suspending communication. VDC OFF indicator
SLIP indicator
Brake warning lamp
Door warning lamp
The lamp turns off by suspending communication. Low tire pressure warning lamp
ASCD SET indicator lamp
ASCD CRUISE indicator lamp
AWD warning lamp
ICC warning lamp
A/T CHECK warning lamp
Oil pressure warning lamp
Snow mode indicator lamp
Turn signal indicator
Malfunction indicator lamp
High beam indicator