2004 INFINITI FX35 automatic transmission

DTC P1716 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSOR
AT-143
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DTC P1716 TURBINE REVOLUTION SENSORPFP:31935
DescriptionACS007CZ
The turbine revolution sensor detects input shaft rpm (revolutions per minute). It is located on the input side of
the automatic transmission. Monitors revolution of sensor 1 and sensor 2 for non-standard conditions.
CONSULT-II Reference ValueACS007D0
On Board Diagnosis LogicACS007D1

This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.

Diagnostic trouble code “TURBINE REV S/CIRC” with CONSULT-II or P1716 without CONSULT-II is
detected under the following conditions.
–When TCM does not receive the proper voltage signal from the sensor.
–When TCM detects an irregularity only at position of 4th gear for turbine revolution sensor 2.
Possible CauseACS007D2

Harness or connectors
(Sensor circuit is open or shorted.)

Turbine revolution sensor 1, 2
DTC Confirmation ProcedureACS007D3
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch “OFF”
and wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, perform the following procedure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and maintain the following conditions for at least 5
consecutive seconds.
VHCL SPEED SE: 40 km/h (25 MPH) or more
ENGINE SPEED: 1,500 rpm or more
ACCELE POSI: 0.5/8 or more
Selector lever: “D” position
Gear position (Turbine revolution sensor 1): 4th or 5th posi-
tion
Gear position (Turbine revolution sensor 2): All position
Driving location: Driving the vehicle uphill (increased
engine load) will help maintain the driving conditions required for this test.
4. If DTC is detected, go to AT- 1 4 4 , "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-II”.
Item name Condition Display value (rpm)
TURBINE REV During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SAT014K

AT-348
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
General SpecificationsACS002S2
*1: Refer to MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Vehicle Speed When Shifting GearsACS002S3
2WD MODELS

At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.
AW D M OD E LS

At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening.

At half throttle, the accelerator opening is 4/8 of the full opening. Applied modelVQ35DE engine VK45DE engine
2WD AWD
Automatic transmission model RE5R05A
Transmission model code number 92X07 92X08 92X11
Stall torque ratio 2.0: 1
Transmission gear ratio1st 3.540
2nd 2.264
3rd 1.471
4th 1.000
5th 0.834
Reverse 2.370
Recommended fluid NISSAN Matic J ATF*1
Fluid capacity 10.3 liter (10-7/8 US qt, 9-1/8 Imp qt)
CAUTION:

Use only Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF. Do not mix with other fluid.

Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF will deteriorate in drive ability and automatic
transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the warranty.
Engine model VQ35DE
Throttle positionVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 →D2D2 →D3D3 →D4D4 →D5D5 →D4D4 →D3D3 →D2D2 →D1
Full throttle 68 - 72
(42 - 45)106 - 114
(66 - 71)164 - 174
(102 - 108)235 - 245
(146 - 152)231 - 241
(144 - 150)154 - 164
(96 - 102)89 - 97
(55 - 60)37 - 43
(23 - 27)
Half throttle 54 - 58
(34 - 36)83 - 91
(52 - 57)126 - 136
(78 - 85)158 - 168
(98 - 104)103 - 113
(64 - 70)74 - 84
(46 - 52)34 - 42
(21 - 26)11 - 1 5
(7 - 9)
Engine model VQ35DE
Throttle positionVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 →D2D2 →D3D3 →D4D4 →D5D5 →D4D4 →D3D3 →D2D2 →D1
Full throttle 62 - 66
(39 - 41)96 - 104
(60 - 65)149 - 159
(93 - 99)213 - 223
(132 - 139)209 - 219
(130 - 136)121 - 131
(75 - 81)81 - 89
(50 - 55)39 - 43
(24 - 27)
Half throttle 49 - 53
(30 - 33)75 - 83
(47 - 52)114 - 124
(71 - 77)141 - 151
(88 - 94)94 - 104
(58 - 65)66 - 76
(41 - 47)31 - 39
(19 - 24)11 - 1 5
(7 - 9)
Engine model VK45DE
Throttle positionVehicle speed km/h (MPH)
D
1 →D2D2 →D3D3 →D4D4 →D5D5 →D4D4 →D3D3 →D2D2 →D1
Full throttle 64 - 68
(40 - 42)98 - 106
(61 - 66)152 - 162
(94 - 101)219 - 229
(136 - 142)215 - 225
(134 - 140)136 - 146
(85 - 91)85 - 93
(53 - 58)41 - 45
(25 - 28)
Half throttle 31 - 35
(19 - 22)59 - 67
(37 - 42)100 - 110
(62 - 68)166 - 176
(103 - 109)107 - 117
(66 - 73)65 - 75
(40 - 47)38 - 46
(24 - 29)12 - 16
(7 - 10)

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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SECTION AT C
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 5
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 5
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT ....................... 5
General Refrigerant Precautions .............................. 7
Lubricant Precautions .............................................. 7
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection ................... 8
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ................................ 8
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION .................................................... 10
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION .... 11
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................... 13
Precautions for Service Equipment ........................ 13
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ............ 13
ELECTRONIC LEAK DETECTOR ...................... 13
VACUUM PUMP ................................................. 14
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET .................................... 14
SERVICE HOSES ............................................... 14
SERVICE COUPLERS ........................................ 15
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ...................... 15
CHARGING CYLINDER ...................................... 15
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye ....................... 16
IDENTIFICATION ................................................ 16
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........... 16
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 16
PREPARATION ......................................................... 17
Special Service Tools ............................................. 17
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 18
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 20
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM ..................................... 21
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................... 21
REFRIGERANT FLOW ....................................... 21
FREEZE PROTECTION ..................................... 21
Refrigerant System Protection ............................... 21
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ............. 21
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................... 21
V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor ................. 22
GENERAL INFORMATION ................................. 22DESCRIPTION .................................................... 23
Component Layout ................................................. 26
LUBRICANT .............................................................. 27
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 27
LUBRICANT ........................................................ 27
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION .................. 27
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR .................................................. 28
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT ....................... 29
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................... 30
Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System ... 30
System Construction .............................................. 30
OPERATION ........................................................ 30
TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ORDER ............................................................... 31
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) ..................................... 32
FAN SPEED CONTROL ...................................... 32
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL ................................. 32
OUTLET DOOR CONTROL ................................ 32
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................... 33
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM ............................ 33
Description of Control System ................................ 34
Control Operation ................................................... 34
DISPLAY SCREEN .............................................. 35
AUTO SWITCH ................................................... 35
TEMPERATURE SWITCH (POTENTIO TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) (DRIVER SIDE) ........... 35
TEMPERATURE SWITCH (POTENTIO TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) (PASSENGER SIDE) ... 35
RECIRCULATION (REC) SWITCH ..................... 35
FRESH (FRE) SWITCH ...................................... 35
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH ............................. 35
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH ............. 35
OFF SWITCH ...................................................... 35
A/C SWITCH ....................................................... 35
MODE SWITCH .................................................. 35
FAN SWITCH ...................................................... 35

ATC-32
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Stop Signal:
At the end of each transmission, a stop operation, in-operation, or internal error message is delivered to the
unified meter and A/C amp. This completes one data transmission and control cycle.
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEMPERATURE CONTROL)
The air mix door is automatically controlled so that in-vehicle temperature is maintained at a predetermined
value by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature and amount of sunload.
FAN SPEED CONTROL
Blower speed is automatically controlled by temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temperature,
intake temperature, amount of sunload and air mix door position.
When pressing AUTO switch, the blower motor starts to gradually increase air flow volume.
When engine coolant temperature is low, the blower motor operation is delayed to prevent cool air from flow-
ing.
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL
The intake doors are automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle tem-
perature, intake temperature, amount of sunload and ON-OFF operation of the compressor.
OUTLET DOOR CONTROL
The outlet door is automatically controlled by the temperature setting, ambient temperature, in-vehicle temper-
ature, intake temperature and amount of sunload.
RJIA1749E

REMOTE KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BL-59
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Refer to AV- 5 8 , "SETTING SCREEN" . (without navigation system)
Refer to AV- 9 5 , "
Vehicle Electronic Systems" . (with navigation system)
Panic Alarm Operation
When key switch is OFF (when ignition key is not inserted in key cylinder), BCM turns on and off horn and
headlamp intermittently with input of PANIC ALARM signal from key fob.
The alarm automatically turns off after 25 seconds or when BCM receives any signal from key fob.
Panic alarm operation mode can be changed using “PANIC ALARM SET” mode in “WORK SUPPORT”.
Refer to BL-67, "
Work Support" .
For detailed description, refer to BL-181, "
VEHICLE SECURITY (THEFT WARNING) SYSTEM" .
Keyless Power Window Down (open) Operation
When key fob unlock switch is turned ON with ignition switch OFF, and key fob unlock switch is detected to be
on continuously for 3 seconds, the driver's door and passenger's door power windows are simultaneously
opened.
Power window is operated to open and the operation continues as long as the key fob unlock switch is
pressed.
Keyless power window down operation mode can be changed using “PW DOWN SET” mode in “WORK SUP-
PORT”. Refer to BL-67, "
Work Support"
Room Lamp and Ignition Key ring Illumination Operation
When the following conditions come:

condition of interior lamp switch is DOOR position;

door switch OFF (when all the doors are closed);
Remote keyless entry system turns on interior lamp (for 30 seconds) with input of UNLOCK signal from key
fob. For detailed description, refer to LT- 1 5 7 , "
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP" .
CAN Communication System DescriptionAIS004MC
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent error detection ability. Many elec-
tronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links with other
control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are connected with 2
communication lines (CAN H line, CAN L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission with less wiring.
Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
CAN Communication UnitAIS004RM
Refer to LAN-6, "CAN COMMUNICATION" .

EC-38
[VQ35DE]
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. Connect No. 1 ignition coil and No. 1 spark plug with suitable
high-tension wire as shown, and attach timing light clamp to this
wire.
3. Check ignition timing.
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio AdjustmentABS006KD
PREPARATION
1. Make sure that the following parts are in good order.

Battery

Ignition system

Engine oil and coolant levels

Fuses

ECM harness connector

Vacuum hoses

Air intake system
(Oil filler cap, oil level gauge, etc.)

Fuel pressure

Engine compression

Throttle valve

Evaporative emission system
2. On air conditioner equipped models, checks should be carried out while the air conditioner is OFF.
3. On automatic transmission equipped models, when checking idle rpm, ignition timing and mixture ratio,
checks should be carried out while shift lever is in N position.
4. When measuring CO percentage, insert probe more than 40 cm (15.7 in) into tail pipe.
5. Turn OFF headlamp, heater blower, rear window defogger.
PBIB1573E
SEF166Y
PBIB1602E

DTC P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
EC-543
[VQ35DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
DTC P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SENSORPFP:31036
Component DescriptionABS006WQ
The ECM receives two vehicle speed sensor signals via CAN communication line. One is sent from “unified
meter and A/C amp.”, and the other is from TCM (Transmission control module). The ECM uses these signals
for ASCD control. Refer to EC-657, "
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD)" for ASCD functions.
On Board Diagnosis LogicABS006WR
This self-diagnosis has the one trip detection logic.
The MIL will not light up for this diagnosis.
NOTE:

If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC U1000, U1001, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC
U1000, U1001. Refer to EC-142
.

If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC P0500, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0500.
Refer to EC-390

If DTC P1574 is displayed with DTC P0605, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0605.
Refer to EC-401
DTC Confirmation ProcedureABS006WS
CAUTION:
Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
NOTE:
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conducted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Step 3 may be conducted with the drive wheels lifted in the shop or by driving the vehicle. If a road test
is expected to be easier, it is unnecessary to lift the vehicle.
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Drive the vehicle at more than 40 km/h (25 MPH).
4. If DTC is detected, go to EC-544, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-II” above.
DTC No.Trouble Diagnosis
NameDTC Detecting Condition Possible Cause
P1574
1574ASCD vehicle speed
sensorECM detects a difference between two vehicle
speed signals is out of the specified range.

Harness or connectors
(The CAN communication line is open or
shorted.)

Unified meter and A/C amp.

ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)

Wheel sensor

TCM

ECM
SEF058Y

BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
EC-687
[VK45DE]
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EC
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio AdjustmentABS00BZD
PREPARATION
1. Make sure that the following parts are in good order.

Battery

Ignition system

Engine oil and coolant levels

Fuses

ECM harness connector

Va c u u m h o s e s

Air intake system
(Oil filler cap, oil level gauge, etc.)

Fuel pressure

Engine compression

Throttle valve

Evaporative emission system
2. On air conditioner equipped models, checks should be carried out while the air conditioner is OFF.
3. On automatic transmission equipped models, when checking idle rpm, ignition timing and mixture ratio,
checks should be carried out while shift lever is in N position.
4. When measuring CO percentage, insert probe more than 40 cm (15.7 in) into tail pipe.
5. Turn OFF headlamp, heater blower, rear window defogger.
6. Keep front wheels pointed straight ahead.