CO-46
[VK45DE]
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Use pliers in the locations where radiator plate pliers A cannot
be used.
5. Make sure that the rim is completely crimped down.
6. Make sure that there is no leakage.
Refer to CO-46, "
INSPECTION" .
INSPECTION
1. Apply pressure with radiator cap tester adapter (SST) and radia-
tor cap tester (commercial service tool).
provide used radiator and connect it to tested radiator using
radiator hoses as shown in the figure.
NOTE:
The used radiator should be tested beforehand to confirm it
has no leakage. If used one is not available, it is possible to
use new service part as a radiator testing tool.
WARNING:
To prevent the risk of hose coming undone while under pressure, securely fasten it down with
hose clamp.
CAUTION:
Attach hose to A/T fluid cooler to seal its inlet and outlet.
2. Check for leakage by soaking radiator in water container with
the testing pressure applied.
SLC897
Standard height “H” : 8.0 - 8.4 mm (0.315 - 0.331 in)
SLC554A
Testing pressure
: 157 kPa (1.6 kg/cm
2 , 23 psi)PBIC1658E
PBIC1699E
CO-50
[VK45DE]
WATER PUMP
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
CO-53
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position
deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the
frame center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may
be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Water Outlet Pipe and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly insert the insertion parts of the water outlet pipe and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC0158E
CO-54
[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Standard and LimitABS006JQ
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
Unit: (US qt, Imp qt)
RADIATOR
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)
THERMOSTAT
WATER CONTROL VALVE
Engine coolant capacity (With reservoir tank at “MAX” level) 10.0 (10-5/8, 8-3/4)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity (at “MAX” level) 0.8 (7/8, 3/4)
Radiator cap relief pressureStandard 78 - 98 (0.8 - 1.0, 11 - 14)
Limit 59 (0.6, 9)
Leakage test pressure 157 (1.6, 23)
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84°C (176 - 183°F)
Maximum valve lift More than 10 mm/ 95°C (0.39 in/ 203°F)
Valve closing temperature 77°C (171°F)
Valve opening temperature 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Maximum valve lift More than 8 mm/ 108°C (0.315 in/ 226°F)
Valve closing temperature 90°C (194°F)
PRECAUTION
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PRECAUTION PFP:00011
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
AKS0054B
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis AKS0054D
When you read wiring diagrams, refer to the following:
Refer to GI-15, "How to Read Wiring Diagrams" .
Refer toPG-3, "POWER SUPPLY ROUTING CIRCUIT" for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnosis, refer to the following:
Refer to GI-11, "HOW TO FOLLOW TEST GROUPS IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSES" .
Refer to GI-27, "How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident" .
EC-1
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
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SECTION EC
A
EC
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
VQ35DE
INDEX FOR DTC ...................................................... 15
Alphabetical Index .................................................. 15
DTC No. Index ....................................................... 19
PRECAUTIONS ........................................................ 23
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................ 23
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T .......................................................................... 23
Precaution .............................................................. 23
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ................ 26
PREPARATION ......................................................... 27
Special Service Tools ............................................. 27
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 28
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM .................................. 29
System Diagram ..................................................... 29
Vacuum Hose Drawing ........................................... 30
System Chart ......................................................... 31
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System .................... 32
Electronic Ignition (EI) System ............................... 34
Air Conditioning Cut Control ................................... 35
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) .................................................................... 35
CAN communication .............................................. 36
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE .............................. 37
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check .................... 37
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio
Adjustment ............................................................. 38
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ...... 49
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ................ 49
Idle Air Volume Learning ........................................ 49
Fuel Pressure Check .............................................. 51
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ............ 53
Introduction ............................................................ 53
Two Trip Detection Logic ........................................ 53
Emission-Related Diagnostic Information .............. 54
IVIS (Infiniti Vehicle Immobilizer System — NATS) ... 68
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ........................... 68
OBD System Operation Chart ................................ 72TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ............................................ 77
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction ............................... 77
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ................................. 80
Fail-Safe Chart ....................................................... 82
Basic Inspection ..................................................... 83
Symptom Matrix Chart ............................................ 88
Engine Control Component Parts Location ............ 92
Circuit Diagram ....................................................... 98
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ...........100
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ...................100
CONSULT-II Function ...........................................109
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function .......................122
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .....125
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................129
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .131
Description ............................................................131
Testing Condition ..................................................131
Inspection Procedure ............................................131
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................132
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
DENT .......................................................................135
Description ............................................................135
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................135
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ...........136
Wiring Diagram .....................................................136
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................137
Ground Inspection ................................................141
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .142
Description ............................................................142
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................142
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................142
Wiring Diagram .....................................................143
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................144
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL ........................145
Description ............................................................145
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.145
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................146
EC-7
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ECA
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45Component Inspection ......................................... 575
Removal and Installation ...................................... 575
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR ..................................... 576
Component Description ........................................ 576
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 576
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 576
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 577
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 578
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 579
Component Inspection ......................................... 584
Removal and Installation ...................................... 584
IGNITION SIGNAL .................................................. 585
Component Description ........................................ 585
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 586
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 591
Component Inspection ......................................... 595
Removal and Installation ...................................... 596
INJECTOR CIRCUIT ............................................... 597
Component Description ........................................ 597
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 597
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 598
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 599
Component Inspection ......................................... 602
Removal and Installation ...................................... 602
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT ............................................ 603
Description ........................................................... 603
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 603
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 604
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 605
Component Inspection ......................................... 608
Removal and Installation ...................................... 608
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ................. 609
Component Description ........................................ 609
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 610
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................ 611
Removal and Installation ...................................... 613
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ................................ 614
Description ........................................................... 614
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 614
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 614
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ............................................. 615
Component Description ........................................ 615
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 615
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 616
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 617
Component Inspection ......................................... 622
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ......................................... 624
Component Description ........................................ 624
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 624
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 625
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 626
Component Inspection ......................................... 631ASCD INDICATOR ..................................................632
Component Description ........................................632
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.632
Wiring Diagram .....................................................633
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................634
SNOW MODE SWITCH ..........................................635
Description ............................................................635
CONSULT-II Reference Value in the Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................635
Wiring Diagram .....................................................636
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................637
Component Inspection ..........................................640
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ......................641
Wiring Diagram .....................................................641
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .....................643
Description ............................................................643
Component Inspection ..........................................646
Removal and Installation ......................................647
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage ......................647
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ....................................................................650
System Description ...............................................650
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................651
Component Inspection ..........................................653
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ...............655
Description ............................................................655
Component Inspection ..........................................655
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) .657
System Description ...............................................657
Component Description ........................................659
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....660
Fuel Pressure .......................................................660
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing .............................660
Calculated Load Value ..........................................660
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...........................................660
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .............................660
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ...................660
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater .........................660
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ..........................660
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) .......................660
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ....................660
Throttle Control Motor ...........................................660
Injector ..................................................................661
Fuel Pump ............................................................661
VK45DE
INDEX FOR DTC .....................................................662
Alphabetical Index ................................................662
DTC No. Index ......................................................665
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................670
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ...............................................................670
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ........................................................................670
Precaution ............................................................670
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ..............673
EC-8Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45 PREPARATION .......................................................674
Special Service Tools ...........................................674
Commercial Service Tools ....................................675
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ................................676
System Diagram ...................................................676
Vacuum Hose Drawing .........................................677
System Chart ........................................................678
Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) System ...................679
Electronic Ignition (EI) System .............................681
Nissan Torque Demand (NTD) Control System ....682
Air Conditioning Cut Control .................................683
Fuel Cut Control (at No Load and High Engine
Speed) ..................................................................683
CAN communication .............................................684
BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE .............................685
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing Check ..................685
Idle Speed/Ignition Timing/Idle Mixture Ratio
Adjustment ............................................................687
Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning ....698
Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning ...............698
Idle Air Volume Learning ......................................698
Fuel Pressure Check ............................................700
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC (OBD) SYSTEM ..........703
Introduction ...........................................................703
Two Trip Detection Logic ......................................703
Emission-related Diagnostic Information ..............704
IVIS (Infiniti Vehicle Immobilizer System — NATS) .717
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) .........................717
OBD System Operation Chart ..............................721
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ..........................................726
Trouble Diagnosis Introduction .............................726
DTC Inspection Priority Chart ...............................729
Fail-safe Chart ......................................................731
Basic Inspection ...................................................733
Symptom Matrix Chart ..........................................738
Engine Control Component Parts Location ..........742
Circuit Diagram .....................................................748
ECM Harness Connector Terminal Layout ...........750
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ...................750
CONSULT-II Function ...........................................759
Generic Scan Tool (GST) Function .......................772
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor .....775
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................778
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE .780
Description ............................................................780
Testing Condition ..................................................780
Inspection Procedure ............................................780
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................781
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCI-
DENT .......................................................................784
Description ............................................................784
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................784
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT ...........785
Wiring Diagram .....................................................785
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................786
Ground Inspection ................................................791
DTC U1000, U1001 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE .792
Description ............................................................792On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................792
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................792
Wiring Diagram .....................................................793
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................794
DTC P0011, P0021 IVT CONTROL .........................795
Description ............................................................795
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.796
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................796
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................797
Wiring Diagram .....................................................798
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................801
Component Inspection ..........................................805
Removal and Installation .......................................805
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 HO2S1 HEATER .806
Description ............................................................806
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.806
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................806
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................807
Wiring Diagram .....................................................808
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................811
Component Inspection ..........................................813
Removal and Installation .......................................813
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER .814
Description ............................................................814
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.814
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................814
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................815
Wiring Diagram .....................................................816
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................819
Component Inspection ..........................................821
Removal and Installation .......................................821
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR .....................................822
Component Description ........................................822
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.822
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................822
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................823
Overall Function Check .........................................824
Wiring Diagram .....................................................825
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................826
Component Inspection ..........................................829
Removal and Installation .......................................829
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR .........................830
Component Description ........................................830
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.830
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................830
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................831
Wiring Diagram .....................................................832
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................833
Component Inspection ..........................................836
Removal and Installation .......................................836
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ............................837
Component Description ........................................837
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................837
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................837