EC-740
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank
5
5FL-10
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5EM-188
Vapor lock—
Valve deposit
5 555 55 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gaso-
line, Low octane)—
Air Air duct
55555 5EM-172
Air cleanerEM-172
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor — electric
throttle control actuator)
5555EM-172
Electric throttle control actuatorEM-174
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-174
Cranking Battery
111111
11SC-4
Generator circuitSC-23
Starter circuit 3SC-10
Signal plate 6EM-240
PNP switch 4AT- 11 2
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-224
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-240
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft
Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-196
CamshaftEM-208
Intake valve timing controlEM-196
Intake valve
3EM-196
Exhaust valve
EC-754
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
21
22
23
40
41
42
44
63W
R
P
PU
BR
B
OR
GInjector No. 5
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 1
Injector No. 6
Injector No. 4
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 7
Injector No. 8[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm
at idleBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
24 BRHeated oxygen sensor 1
heater (bank 2)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed is below 3,000 rpmApproximately 7V
[Engine is running]
Engine speed is above 3,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
25 PHeated oxygen sensor 2
heater (bank 2)[Engine is running]
Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the
following conditions are met
–Engine: after warming up
–Keeping the engine speed between 3,500
and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle for 1
minute under no load0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: ON]
Engine stopped
[Engine is running]
Engine speed is above 3,600 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
29 GY VIAS control solenoid valve[Engine is running]
Shift lever position is P or N0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]
Shift lever position is DBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
Engine speed is above 5,000 rpm0 - 1.0V
32 OREVAP control system pres-
sure sensor[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 1.8 - 4.8V
34 YIntake air temperature sen-
sor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with intake
air temperature. TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB0042E
PBIB0043E
PBIB0519E
EC-756
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
50 W Throttle position sensor 1[Ignition switch: ON]
Engine stopped
Shift lever position is D
Accelerator pedal is fully releasedMore than 0.36V
[Ignition switch: ON]
Engine stopped
Shift lever position is D
Accelerator pedal is fully depressedLess than 4.75V
51 L/W Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed1.2 - 1.8V
[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Engine speed is 2,500 rpm1.7 - 2.4V
53 R/LIntake valve timing control
position sensor (bank 2)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speed0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]
Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - 1.0V
55 W/RHeated oxygen sensor 2
(bank 1)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Revving engine from idle to 3,000 rpm
quickly after the following conditions are met
–After keeping the engine speed between
3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute and at idle
for 1 minute under no load0 - Approximately 1.0V
66 BSensor ground
(Throttle position sensor)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 0V
67 B/WSensor ground
(Mass air flow sensor / IAT
sensor / Power steering
pressure sensor / EVAP
control system pressure
sensor / Refrigerant pres-
sure sensor / ECT sensor)[Engine is running]
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 0V
68 SBSensor power supply
(Power steering pressure
sensor)[Ignition switch: ON]Approximately 5V TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
PBIB2046E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-761
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS/CONTROL SYSTEMS APPLICATION
ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
INPUT
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)××××
Camshaft position sensor
(PHASE)××××
Mass air flow sensor×××
Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1×××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2×××××
Wheel sensor××××
Accelerator pedal position sensor×××
Throttle position sensor×××
Fuel tank temperature sensor××××
EVAP control system pressure
sensor×××
Intake air temperature sensor××××
Knock sensor×
Refrigerant pressure sensor××
Closed throttle position switch
(accelerator pedal position sensor
signal)××
Air conditioner switch××
Park/neutral position (PNP) switch×××
Stop lamp switch×××
Power steering pressure sensor×××
Battery voltage××
Load signal××
Snow mode switch××
Intake valve timing control position
sensor×××
Fuel level sensor×××
ICC steering switch×××
ASCD steering switch×××
ICC brake switch×××
ASCD brake switch×××
EC-762
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
X: Applicable
*1: This item includes 1st trip DTCs.
*2: This mode includes 1st trip freeze frame data or freeze frame data. The items appear on CONSULT-II screen in freeze frame data
mode only if a 1st trip DTC or DTC is detected. For details, refer to EC-708
.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which carry out CAN communication.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Connect CONSULT-II and CONSULT-II CONVERTER to data
link connector, which is located under LH dash panel near the
hood opener handle.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
ENGINE CONTROL COMPONENT PARTS
OUTPUT
Fuel injector×× ×
Power transistor (Ignition timing)×× ×
Throttle control motor relay×××
Throttle control motor×
EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve×××××
Air conditioner relay××
Fuel pump relay××××
Cooling fan relay××××
Heated oxygen sensor 1 heater××××
Heated oxygen sensor 2 heater××××
EVAP canister vent control valve×× ×××
Intake valve timing control solenoid
valve××××
VIAS control solenoid valve×× ×
Calculated load value××× ItemDIAGNOSTIC TEST MODE
WORK
SUP-
PORTSELF-DIAGNOS-
TIC RESULTS
DATA
MONI-
TORDATA
MONI-
TOR
(SPEC)ACTIVE
TESTDTC & SRT
CONFIRMATION
DTC*1FREEZE
FRAME
DATA*2SRT
STATUSDTC
WORK
SUP-
PORT
PBIB1503E
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-765
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
*: The items are the same as those of 1st trip freeze frame data.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×: Applicable B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
The base fuel schedule at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE [°C]
or [°F]
The intake air temperature at the moment a malfunction is detected is displayed. Freeze frame data
item*Description
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]××
Indicates the engine speed computed from
the signal of the crankshaft position sensor
(POS) and camshaft position sensor
(PHASE).Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.
If the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal value
may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××
The signal voltage of the mass air flow sen-
sor is displayed.When the engine is stopped, a cer-
tain value is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]×
“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board correc-
tion.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×
The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indicated.
When the engine is stopped, a cer-
tain value is indicated.
This data also includes the data for
the air-fuel ratio learning control. A/F ALPHA-B2 [%]×
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××
The engine coolant temperature (deter-
mined by the signal voltage of the engine
coolant temperature sensor) is displayed.
When the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is open or short-circuited,
ECM enters fail-safe mode. The
engine coolant temperature deter-
mined by the ECM is displayed.
HO2S1 (B1) [V]××
The signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S1 (B2) [V]×
HO2S2 (B1) [V]×
The signal voltage of the heated oxygen
sensor 2 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B2) [V]×
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]××
Display of heated oxygen sensor 1 signal
during air-fuel ratio feedback control:
RICH: means the mixture became “rich”,
and control is being affected toward a
leaner mixture.
LEAN: means the mixture became “lean”,
and control is being affected toward a rich
mixture.After turning ON the ignition switch,
“RICH” is displayed until air-fuel mix-
ture ratio feedback control begins.
When the air-fuel ratio feedback is
clamped, the value just before the
clamping is displayed continuously. HO2S1 MNTR (B2)
[RICH/LEAN]×
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]×
Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after
three way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after
three way catalyst is relatively large.
When the engine is stopped, a cer-
tain value is indicated.
HO2S2 MNTR (B2)
[RICH/LEAN]×
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××
The vehicle speed computed from the vehi-
cle speed signal sent from combination
meter is displayed.
EC-766
[VK45DE]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
BATTERY VOLT [V]××The power supply voltage of ECM is dis-
played.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]××
The accelerator pedal position sensor sig-
nal voltage is displayed.ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted be
ECM internally. Thus, they differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. ACCEL SEN 2 [V]×
THRTL SEN 1 [V]××
The throttle position sensor signal voltage
is displayed.THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, they differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. THRTL SEN 2 [V]×
FUEL T/TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]×
The fuel temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the fuel tank temperature
sensor) is displayed.
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]××
The intake air temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the intake air tempera-
ture sensor) is indicated.
EVAP SYS PRES [V]×
The signal voltage of EVAP control system
pressure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE [V]×
The signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is
displayed.
START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] com-
puted by the ECM according to the signals
of engine speed and battery voltage.After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter sig-
nal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed
by ECM according to the accelerator pedal
position sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air con-
ditioner switch as determined by the air
conditioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/
neutral position (PNP) switch signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
[ON/OFF] condition of the power steering
system (determined by the signal voltage of
the power steering pressure sensor signal)
is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the elec-
trical load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch
and lighting switch are OFF.
SNOW MODE SW
[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
snow mode switch signal.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition
switch signal.
HEATER FAN SW
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the
heater fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop
lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]×
Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse
width compensated by ECM according to
the input signals.When the engine is stopped, a cer-
tain computed value is indicated.
INJ PULSE-B2
[msec]Monitored item [Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-767
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45IGN TIMING [BTDC]×Indicates the ignition timing computed by
ECM according to the input signals.When the engine is stopped, a cer-
tain value is indicated.
CAL/LD VALUE [%]
“Calculated load value” indicates the value
of the current air flow divided by peak air
flow.
MASS AIRFLOW
[g·m/s]
Indicates the mass air flow computed by
ECM according to the signal voltage of the
mass air flow sensor.
PURG VOL C/V [%]
Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve control value com-
puted by the ECM according to the input
signals.
The opening becomes larger as the value
increases.
INT/V TIM (B1) [°CA]
Indicates [°CA] of intake camshaft
advanced angle.
INT/V TIM (B2) [°CA]
INT/V SOL (B1) [%]
The control value of the intake valve timing
control solenoid valve (determined by ECM
according to the input signals) is indicated.
The advance angle becomes larger as the
value increases. INT/V SOL (B2) [%]
VIAS S/V
[ON/OFF]
The control condition of the VIAS control
solenoid valve (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signals) is indicated.
OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve is not
operating.
ON: VIAS control solenoid valve is operat-
ing.
AIR COND RLY
[ON/OFF]×
The air conditioner relay control condition
(determined by ECM according to the input
signals) is indicated.
FUEL PUMP RLY
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates the fuel pump relay control condi-
tion determined by ECM according to the
input signals.
VENT CONT/V
[ON/OFF]
The control condition of the EVAP canister
vent control valve (determined by ECM
according to the input signals) is indicated.
ON: Closed
OFF: Open
THRTL RELAY
[ON/OFF]
Indicates the throttle control motor relay
control condition determined by the ECM
according to the input signals.
COOLING FAN
[HI/OFF]
The control condition of the cooling fan
(determined by ECM according to the input
signals) is indicated.
HI: High speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S1 HTR (B1)
[ON/OFF]
Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated
oxygen sensor 1 heater determined by
ECM according to the input signals. HO2S1 HTR (B2)
[ON/OFF]Monitored item [Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIG-
NALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks