DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-7
The engine oil and filter should be changed at those intervals specified in the maintenance schedule in Section 5. If the car is being driven in severe conditions, more frequent oil and filter changes are required. The procedure for changing the oil and filter is as follows:
1. Park the car on level ground and set theparking brake. Start the engine and let it warm up until the needle on the coolant temperature gauge moves above the lowest mark. Turn the engine off and place the gear selector lever in "P" (automatic transmis- sion) or reverse gear (manual transmis- sion).
2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil filler cap.
3. Slide underneath the car and loosen the drain plug by turning it counterclockwise with a wrench of the proper size. Be sure that a drain pan is in position to catch the oil as it drains out, then remove the drain plug.
WARNING: Be very careful when draining the engine oil
as it may be hot enough to burn you!
4. When the oil has stopped draining, replace
the drain plug using a new washer and retighten by turning it clockwise. Oil pan drain plug tightening torque: 3.5 ~ 4.5 kgf.m
5. Remove the oil filter by turning it counter- clockwise with a oil filter wrench of theproper size. A certain amount of oil will come out when you remove the filter. So be sure to have your drain pan in place under- neath it.
6. Install a new oil filter in accordance with the instructions on the carton or on the filteritself. Do not over-tighten (Tightening
torque: Gasoline- 1.2 ~ 1.6 kgf .
m, Diesel
- 2.3 ~ 2.5 kgf .
m). Be sure that the mounting
surface on the engine is clean and that theold gasket is removed completely. Lubricate the new gasket on the filter with clean en- gine oil before installation.
7. Refill the crankcase with the recommended engine oil. Refer to the specification in chap-ter 9 for engine oil capacity.
G040A02HP
Diesel (2.9 CRDi)
Diesel (2.5 TCI)
Oil filter
Oil filler cap
Oil filler cap
Drain plug Oil filter
Drain plug
G040A02HP-GAT CHANGING THE OIL AND FILTER
o The engine oil consumption is strongly ef-
fected by the viscosity and quality of oil, engine rpm and driving condition etc. The engine oil is more consumed under severe driving conditions such as high speeds and
frequent acceleration and deceleration than normal driving condition.
G040A01HP
Gasoline
Oil filter
Drain plug Oil filler cap
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-8
G050B01A-DAT Recommended Engine Coolant
35% 65%
40% 60%
50% 50%
60% 40%
Ambient
temperature °C ( °F)-15 (5)
-25 (-13) -35 (-31)-45 (-49)
Antifreeze solution Water
Engine Coolant concentration
G050B01HP
G050C01A-AAT
To Check the Coolant Level
G050C01HP
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant in a 50/50 mix with water. The engine coolant should be compatible with aluminum engine parts. Additional corrosion inhibitors or additives should not be used. The cooling system must be main- tained with the correct concentration and type of engine coolant to prevent freezing and corro-
Gasoline or Diesel (2.5 TCI)
G050B03HP
Diesel (2.9 CRDi) sion. Never allow the concentration of anti- freeze to exceed the 60% level or go below the 35% level, otherwise damage to the cooling system may result. For proper concentration when adding or replacing the engine coolant, refer to the following table.
8. Start the engine and check to be sure no oil
is leaking from the drain plug or oil filter.
9. Shut off the engine and recheck the oil level. NOTE: Always dispose of used engine oil in anenvironmentally acceptable manner. It is sug- gested that it be placed in a sealed container and taken to a service station for reclama- tion. Do not pour the oil on the ground or put it into the household trash. WARNING: Used motor oil may cause irritation or can- cer of the skin if left in contact with the skin for prolonged periods of time. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm wa- ter as soon as possible after handling used oil. G050A01A-AAT CHECKING AND CHANGING THE EN- GINE COOLANT WARNING: Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. When the engine is hot, the engine coolant is under pressure and may erupt through the opening if the cap is removed. You could be seriously burned if you do not observe this precaution. Do not remove the radiator cap until the radiator is cool to touch.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-9
coolant container, add the appropriate quan- tity of coolant to the radiator.
G050D03HP
G050D01HP
G050D02HP
NOTE: Gasoline Engine Only Before adding the coolant to the radiator, unscrew the flange bolt for fitting water outlet to escape the excess pressure. And if the coolant overflows from the hole while adding the coolant, screw the bolt and con- tinue to add the coolant. 4. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise with-
out pressing down on it, until it stops. Thisrelieves any pressure remaining in the cool- ing system. And remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise. Now fill the radiator with clean demineral-ized or distilled water. Continue to add clean demineralized or distilled water in small quan- tities until the fluid level stays up in the radiator neck.
5. Start the engine, top off the radiator with water and then add coolant to the reservoir until the level is between "LOW" and "FULL".
6. Replace the radiator and reservoir caps and check to be sure the drain cocks are fullyclosed and not leaking.
WARNING:The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running.
Gasoline Engine only
The coolant level can be seen on the side of the plastic coolant reservoir. The level of the cool- ant should be between the "LOW" and "FULL" lines on the reservoir when the engine is cool. If the level is below the "LOW" mark, add engine coolant to bring it up between "LOW" and "FULL". If the level is low, inspect for coolant leaks and recheck the fluid level fre- quently. If the level drops again, visit your Hyundai dealer for an inspection and diagnosis of the reason.
G050D01HP-GAT To Change the Engine CoolantThe engine coolant should be changed at those intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. CAUTION: Engine coolant can damage the finish of your car. If you spill engine coolant on the car, wash it off thoroughly with clean water.
1. Park the car on level ground, set the park-
ing brake and remove the radiator cap when cool.
2. Be sure your drain receptacle is in place. Open the drain cock on the radiator. Allowall the engine coolant to drain from the cooling system, then securely close the drain cock.
3. Check Section 9 for the capacity of the cooling system in your car. Then, followingthe manufacturer’s directions on the engine
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-11
G090A01HP-AAT FILLING THE WASHER RESERVOIR
G090A01HP
The washer fluid reservoir supplies fluid to the windshield washer system.A good quality washer fluid should be used to fill the washer reservoir. The fluid level should be checked more frequently during inclement weather or whenever the washer system is in more frequent use.The capacity of the washer reservoir is 4.5 liters (4.75 U.S. quarts). CAUTION:
o Radiator antifreeze (engine coolant) should not be used in the washer system because it will damage the car's finish.
o The washer should not be operated if the washer reservoir is empty. This can dam-age the washer fluid pump.
G100A02HP-GAT CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL (MANUAL)
G100A01HP
Drain plug
Filler plug
Transmission lubricant in the manual transmis- sion should be checked at those intervals speci- fied in the vehicle maintenance schedule in Section 5. Recommended Oil Use only HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/90 (API GL-4) in the manual transmission. Manual Transmission Oil Capacity The oil capacity of the manual transmission is ; Gasoline or Diesel (2.9 CRDi) : 3.2 liters (3.38 U.S. quarts) Diesel (2.5 TCI) : 2.5 liters (2.64 U.S. quarts)
G080A02A-AAT WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
The wiper blades should be carefully inspected from time to time and cleaned to remove accu- mulations of road film or other debris. To clean the wiper blades and arms, use a clean sponge or cloth with a mild soap or detergent and water. If the wipers continue to streak or smear the glass, replace them with genuine Hyundai re- placement parts or their equivalent. CAUTION:
o Do not operate the wipers on dry glass. This can result in more rapid wear of thewiper blades and may scratch the glass.
o Keep the blade rubber out of contact
with petroleum products such as engine oil, gasoline, etc.
G080A01HP
the air intake. These may result in dam- age to the air cleaner filter.
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6-13
G110D03Y
Fluid level should be within "HOT" range
WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool-ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running. Use extreme caution when working near the blades of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured by a rotating fan blade. As the en- gine coolant temperature decreases, the fan will automatically shut off. This is a normal condition. WARNING (Diesel only): Never work on injection system with enginerunning or within 30 seconds after shutting off engine. High pressure pump, rail, injec- tors and high pressure pipes are subjected to high pressure even after the engine has been switched off. The fuel jet produced by fuel leaks may cause serious injury, if it contacts with the body. People using pace- makers should not move closer than 30cm to the ECU or wiring harness within the
Park the car on level ground with the parking brake engaged. When the transmission fluid level is checked, the transmission fluid should be at normal operating temperature and the engine idling.
While the engine is idling, apply the brakes and move the gear selector lever from "P" to each of its other positions — "R", "N", "D", "2", "L" — and then return to "N" or "P". With the engine still idling:
1. Open the hood, being careful to keep hands,
long hair and clothing clear of any moving parts.
2. Remove the transmission dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert the dipstick as far as it will go,then remove it again. Now check the fluid level on the dipstick. It should be in the "HOT" range on the dipstick.
3. If the transmission fluid level is low, use a funnel to add transmission fluid through thedipstick tube until the level reaches the "HOT" range. Do not overfill.
G110D01HP-D
Gasoline
Diesel (2.9 CRDi)
Diesel (2.5 TCI)
G110D02HP
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-20
G220B01A-AAT Checking Engine Cooling FanThe engine cooling fan should come on auto- matically if the engine coolant temperature is high. G220C01A-AAT Checking Condenser Cooling FanThe condenser cooling fan should come on automatically whenever the air conditioning is in operation. G230A03A-AAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
G230A01HP
Gasoline or Diesel (2.5 TCI)
o Charge batteries only in a well ventilated
area.
o Do not permit flames, sparks or smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area. G210B01A-AAT Checking the BatteryKeep the battery clean. Any evidence of corro- sion around the battery posts or terminals should be removed using a solution of household bak- ing soda and warm water. After the battery terminals are dry, cover them with a light coat- ing of grease. G220A01A-AAT CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING FANS WARNING: The cooling fan is controlled by engine cool- ant temperature and may sometimes oper- ate even when the engine is not running. Use extreme caution when working near the blades of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured by a rotating fan blade. As the en- gine coolant temperature decreases the fan will automatically shut off. This is a normal condition.
G210A01A-AAT CHECKING THE BATTERYWARNING: Batteries can be dangerous! When working with batteries, carefully observe the follow- ing precautions to avoid serious injuries. The fluid in the battery contains a strong solu- tion of sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and highly corrosive. Be careful not to spill it on yourself or the car. If you do spill battery fluid on yourself, immediately do the following:
o If battery fluid is on your skin, flush the
affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes and then seek medical assistance.
o If battery fluid is in your eyes, rinse out your eyes with water and get medical assistanceas soon as possible. While you are being driven to get medical assistance, continue to rinse your eyes by using a sponge or soft cloth saturated with water.
o If you swallow battery fluid, drink a large quantity of water or milk followed by milk ofmagnesia, eat a raw egg or drink vegetable oil. Get medical assistance as soon as possible.
While batteries are being charged (either by a battery charger or by the vehicle’s alternator), they produce explosive gases. Always observe these warnings to prevent injuries from occur- ring:
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-24 6. Draw the vertical line (through the center of
each headlight) and the horizontal line (through the center of each headlight) on the aiming screen.
(1) Horizontal line dimension from ground :Low Beam : 894 mm (35.1 in.)
High Beam : 839 mm (33 in.)
(2) Distance between each vertical line : Low Beam : 1,316 mm (51.8 in.)
High Beam : 1,076 mm (42.4 in.)
And then, draw a parallel line at 38 mm (1.50 in.) under the horizontal line in case of adjusting the low beam or at 21 mm (0.83 in.) under the horizontal line in case of adjusting the high beam.
7. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to the parallel line with a phillips screwdriver - VERTICAL AIMING.
8. Adjust each cut-off line of the low beam to
the each vertical line with a phillips screw-driver - HORIZONTAL AIMING.
G290A01HP-GAT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
G290A01HP
Horizontal aiming (Low Beam)
Vertical aiming (Low Beam)
Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct pres- sure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and press the front bumper & rear bumper down sev-eral times. Place vehicle at a distance of 3m (118.1 in.) from the test wall.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for
full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, andspare tire, jack, and tools). Have the driver or equivalent weight placed in driver's seat.
4. Clean the headlight lens and turn on the headlight.
5. Open the hood. Vertical aiming (High Beam)
Horizontal aiming(High Beam)
G270A02HP
WARNING: The halogen bulb contains gas under pres- sure and if impacted could shatter, resulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye pro- tection when servicing the bulb. Protect the bulb against abrasions or scratches and against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb on only when installing in a headlight. Re- place the headlight if damaged or cracked. Keep the bulb out of the reach of children and dispose of the used bulb with care.
INDEX
10-2 D Defrosting/Defogging
......................................................................... 1-71
Door Locking, unlocking front door with a key ........................................ 1-6
Drink Holder ...................................................................................... 1-53
Drive Belts ............................................................................... 6-15, 6-18
Driving Driving for economy ...................................................................... 2-14
Smooth cornering .......................................................................... 2-15
Winter driving ................................................................................ 2-15
E Emission Control System ................................................................... 7-1
Engine
Before starting the engine ............................................................... 2-2Compartment (3.5 V6) ..................................................................... 6-1
Compartment (2.5 TCI) ................................................................... 6-2
Compartment (2.9 CRDi) ................................................................ 6-3
Coolant ............................................................................................ 6-7
Coolant temperature gauge ........................................................... 1-43
If the engine overheats ................................................................... 3-2
Number ............................................................................................ 8-1
Oil .................................................................................................... 6-4Starting ............................................................................................ 2-3
Engine Exhaust Can Be Dangerous ................................................... 2-1
FFan Speed Con trol ................................................................... 1-66, 1-75Fog Light
Front .............................................................................................. 1-48
Rear .............................................................................................. 1-48
Front Seats
Adjustable front seats ................................................................... 1-11
Adjustable headrests ..................................................................... 1-12
Adjusting seat forward and rearward ............................................1-11
Adjusting seatback angle .............................................................. 1-11
Fuel Capacity .......................................................................................... 9-1
Gauge ............................................................................................ 1-43
Unleaded gasoline ........................................................................... 1-1
Fuel Filler Lid Remote release ............................................................................. 1-62
Full-time 4WD Operation .................... ................................... 2-10 ~ 2-13
Fuses ................................................................................................ 6-18
G General Checks .................................................................................. 6-4
Glove Box ......................................................................................... 1-56
H Hazard Warning System ................................................................... 1-51
Headlight Aiming Adjustment ............................................................ 6-24
Headlight Leveling Device System ................................................... 1-65
Heating and Ventilation
Air flow control ......................................................... 1-68 ~ 1-69, 1-77
Temperature control ...................................................................... 1-69