2004 Hyundai Sonata brake fluid

6- 4 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
G020C01A-AATVehicle Interior
The following should be checked each time
when the vehicle is driven:
o Lights operation
o Windshield wiper operation
o Horn operation
o Defroster, heating system operation (and air
conditioning, if installed)
o Steering operation and condition
o Mirror condition and operation
o Turn signal operation
o Accelerator pedal operation
o Brake operation, including parking brake
o Manual transaxle operation, including clutch
operation
o Automatic transaxle operation, including
"Park" mechanism operation
o Seat control condition and operation
o Seat belt condition and operation
o Sunvisor operation
If you notice anything that does not operate
correctly or appears to be functioning incor-
rectly, inspect it carefully and seek assistance
from your Hyundai dealer if service is needed.
G020B01A-AATVehicle Exterior
The following should be checked monthly:
o Overall appearance and condition
o Air filter condition
o Wheel condition and wheel nut torque
o Exhaust system condition
o Light condition and operation
o Windshield glass condition
o Wiper blade condition
o Paint condition and body corrosion
o Fluid leaks
o Door and hood lock condition
o Tire pressure and condition (including spare
tire)
G020A01A-AATGENERAL CHECKS
Engine Compartment
The following should be checked regularly:
o Engine oil level and condition
o Transaxle fluid level and condition
o Brake fluid level
o Clutch fluid level
o Engine coolant level
o Windshield washer fluid level
o Accessory drive belt condition
o Engine Coolant hose condition
o Fluid leaks (on or below components)
o Power steering fluid level
o Battery condition

6- 8 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
G050D02A-AATTo Change the Engine CoolantThe engine coolant should be changed at those
intervals specified in the vehicle maintenance
schedule in Section 5.
G050C01A-AAT
To Check the Coolant LevelThe coolant level can be seen on the side of the
plastic coolant reservoir. The level of the cool-
ant should be between the "L" and "F" lines on
the reservoir when the engine is cool. If the level
is below the "L" mark, add engine coolant to
bring it up between "L" and "F". If the level is low,
inspect for coolant leaks and recheck the fluid
level frequently. If the level drops again, visit
your Hyundai dealer for an inspection and
diagnosis of the reason.Ambient
temperature
°C ( °F)
-15 (5)
-25 (-13)
-35 (-31)
-45 (-49)
65%
60%
50%
40% 35%
40%
50%
60%Water Antifreeze
solution Engine Coolant concentration
G050B01A-AATRecommended Engine Coolant
Use a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant in a
50/50 mix with water. The engine coolant should
be compatible with aluminum engine parts.
Additional corrosion inhibitors or additives should
not be used. The cooling system must be
maintained with the correct concentration and
type of engine coolant to prevent freezing and
corrosion. Never allow the concentration of
antifreeze to exceed the 60% level or go below
the 35% level, or damage to the cooling system
may result. For proper concentration when
adding or replacing the engine coolant, refer to
the following table.
G050B01Y
CAUTION:Engine coolant can damage the finish of
your car. If you spill engine coolant on the
car, wash it off thoroughly with clean water.
1. Park the car on level ground, set the park-
ing brake and remove the radiator cap when
cool.
2. Be sure your drain receptacle is in place.
Open the drain cock on the radiator. Allow all
the engine coolant to drain from the cooling
system, then securely close the drain cock.
3. Check Section 9 for the capacity of the
cooling system in your car. Then, following
the manufacturer's directions on the engine
coolant container, add the appropriate quan-
tity of coolant to the radiator.
!

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 13
!
G110C01Y-AATTransaxle Fluid CapacityThe fluid capacity of the automatic transaxle is
8.2 U.S. quarts.
WARNING:The transaxle fluid level should be checked
when the engine is at normal operating
temperature. This means that the engine,
radiator, exhaust system etc., are very hot
so you should exercise great care not to
burn yourself during this procedure.
G110D02L-AATTo Check the Transaxle Fluid Level
Park the car on level ground with the parking
brake engaged. When the transaxle fluid level
is checked, the transaxle fluid should be at
normal operating temperature and the engine
idling.While the engine is idling, apply the brakes and
move the gear selector lever from "P" to each
of its other positions — "R", "N", "D" — and then
return to "N" or "P". With the engine still idling:
1. Open the hood, being careful to keep hands,
long hair and clothing clear of any moving
parts.
2. Remove the transaxle dipstick, wipe it clean,
reinsert the dipstick as far as it will go, then
remove it again. Now check the fluid level on
the dipstick. It should be in the "HOT" range
on the dipstick.
3. If the transaxle fluid level is low, use a funnel
to add transaxle fluid through the dipstick
tube until the level reaches the "HOT" range.
Do not overfill.
C090A01YG110D02Y-1
DOHC V6

6- 14 DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
!
!
G120E02A-AATAdding Brake Fluid
G120D01A-AATTo Check the Fluid Level
The fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir should
be checked periodically. The level should be
between the "MIN" and "MAX" marks on the side
of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the
"MIN" mark, carefully add fluid to bring it up to
"MAX". Do not overfill.
G120C02A-AATRecommended Brake Fluid
Use only hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifications in your braking
system. Follow the instructions printed on the
container.
G120B01A-AATChecking the Brake Fluid Level
G120A01A-AATCHECKING THE BRAKES
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may sometimes
operate even when the engine is not run-
ning. Use extreme caution when working
near the blades of the cooling fan, so that
you are not injured by a rotating fan blade.
As the engine coolant temperature de-
creases, the fan will automatically shut off.
This is a normal condition.
CAUTION:Because brakes are essential to the safe
operation of the car, it is suggested that
they be checked and inspected by your
Hyundai dealer. The brakes should be
checked and inspected for wear at those
intervals specified in the vehicle mainte-
nance schedule in Section 5.
!
WARNING:Use caution when handling brake fluid. It
can damage your vision if it gets into your
eyes. It will also damage your vehicle's
paint if spilled on it and not removed imme-
diately.
!
HKSOM120
HEF-234
Fluid level should be within "HOT" range

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE 6- 15
!
G130A01A-AATCHECKING THE CLUTCH FLUID
To Check the Clutch FluidG130B02A-AATTo Replace the Fluid
Recommended brake fluid conforming to DOT
3 or DOT 4 specification should be used. The
reservoir cap must be fully tightened to avoid
contamination from foreign matter or moisture.
NOTE:Do not allow any other liquids to contami-
nate the brake fluid. Seal damage will result.
WARNING:Handle brake fluid carefully. It can damage
your vision if it gets into your eyes. Use only
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification fluid from a
sealed container. Do not allow the fluid can
or reservoir to remain open any longer than
required. This will prevent entry of dirt and
moisture which can damage the brake sys-
tem and cause improper operation.
To add brake fluid, first wipe away any dirt then
unscrew the fluid reservoir cap. Slowly pour the
recommended fluid into the reservoir. Do not
overfill. Carefully replace the cap on the reser-
voir and tighten.
!
The clutch fluid level in the master cylinder
should be checked when performing other un-
der hood services. The system should be
checked for leakage at the same time. Check
to make certain that the clutch fluid level is
always between the "MAX" and "MIN" level
markings on the fluid reservoir. Fill as required.
Fluid loss indicates a leak in the clutch system
which should be inspected and repaired imme-
diately. Consult your Hyundai dealer.
WARNING:Use caution when handling brake fluid. It
can damage your vision if you get it in your
eyes. It will also damage your vehicle's
paint if spilled on it and not removed imme-
diately.
G140A01A-AATAIR CONDITIONING CARE
Keeping the Condenser Clean
The air conditioning condenser (and engine
radiator) should be checked periodically for
accumulation of dirt, dead insects, leaves, etc.
These can interfere with maximum cooling ef-
ficiency. When removing such accumulations,
brush or hose them away carefully to avoid
bending the cooling fans.
G130A01Y
!

9- 4 VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS
J080A09Y-AATLUBRICATION CHART
API SH, Hot Climate: SAE 20W-40, 20W-50 (ABOVE 32°F OR 0°C)
SG or Normal Climate:SAE 10W-30 10W-40, 10W-50 (ABOVE -10°F OR -23°C)
SG/CDCold Climate:SAE 5W-30 5W-40 (BELOW 100°F OR 38°C)
HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/90 (API GL-4)
HYUNDAI GENUINE ATF, DIAMOND ATF SP-III or SK ATF SP-III
Ethylene glycol base for aluminum radiator
PSF-3 type fluid
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Equivalent Engine
TransaxleManual
Auto
Coolant
Power steering
Brakes and clutch fluid
Quantity (us.qts) (lmp.qts, liter)
2.2 (1.8, 2.1)
8.2 (6.9, 7.8)
0.95 (0.9)
As requiredItem
Oil & Coolant Standard2.4L 2.7L (V6)
Drain & refill;
Without oil filter :
4.2 (3.5, 4.0)
With oil filter :
4.5 (3.76, 4.3)Drain & refill;
Without oil filter :
4.45 (3.69, 4.2)
With oil filter :
4.77 (3.96, 4.5)
7.7 (6.4, 7.3)9.0 (7.6, 8.6)

10- 2 INDEX
A
Air bag ...............................................................................................1-28
Air Cleaner Filter ...............................................................................6-11
Air Conditioning
Care..............................................................................................6-15
Operation............................................................................ 1-71, 6-16
Switch...........................................................................................1-70
Antenna..........................................................................................1-103
Ashtray..............................................................................................1-46
Audio (H240, H260, H290)........................................... 1-81, 1-86, 1-92
B
Battery..................................................................................... 2-14, 6-19
Brake
Anti-lock system..........................................................................2-10
Checking the brakes ....................................................................6-14
Fluid ..............................................................................................6-14
Pedal clearance...........................................................................6-17
Pedal free-play.............................................................................6-17
Practices......................................................................................2-12
Breaking-In your New Hyundai .......................................................... 1-3
Bulb Replacement.............................................................................6-21
C
Care of Cassette Tapes ................................................................1-101
Cassette Tape Player Operation (H240, H290) .................... 1-84, 1-95
Catalytic Converter............................................................................. 7-3
Child Restraint System.....................................................................1-22
Child-Protector Rear Door Lock ......................................................... 1-6
Cigarette Lighter................................................................................1-45
Clock .................................................................................................1-45Clutch
Checking fluid...............................................................................6-15
Pedal free-play.............................................................................6-17
Combination Light
Headlight flasher..........................................................................1-42
Headlight switch...........................................................................1-41
High-beam switch........................................................................1-42
Lane change signal ......................................................................1-41
Turn signal operation...................................................................1-41
Compact Disc Player Operation (H260, H290) ..................... 1-89, 1-97
Consumer Information........................................................................ 8-5
Cooling Fans.....................................................................................6-20
Corrosion protection
Cleaning the interior....................................................................... 4-4
Protecting your Hyundai from corrosion....................................... 4-2
Washing and waxing...................................................................... 4-3
Cruise Control...................................................................................1-62
D
Defrosting/Defogging........................................................................1-77
Door
Door locks...................................................................................... 1-4
Front door edge warning light ......................................................1-60
Locking, unlocking front door with a key ...................................... 1-4
Drink Holder ......................................................................................1-46
Drive Belts.........................................................................................6-18
Driving
Economical driving .......................................................................2-13
Smooth cornering.........................................................................2-13
Winter driving...............................................................................2-13

10- 4 INDEX
K
Key ..................................................................................................... 1-3
If you lose your keys ...................................................................3-11
Positions......................................................................................... 2-3
M
Maintenance Intervals
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ............................... 5-7
Maintenance under severe usage conditions............................... 5-6
Scheduled maintenance................................................................ 5-4
Service requirements.................................................................... 5-2
Map lamp...........................................................................................1-49
Mirrors
Day-night inside rearview ............................................................1-52
Outside rear view .........................................................................1-50
O
Odometer..........................................................................................1-39
Outside rear view mirror heater .......................................................1-51
P
Parking Brake....................................................................................1-56
Passenger Presense Detection.......................................................1-31
Power Driver seat .............................................................................1-13
Power Outlet......................................................................................1-61
Power Steering Fluid Level ...............................................................6-20R
Radio (H240, H260, H290)........................................... 1-81, 1-86, 1-91
Rear Seat
Fold down.....................................................................................1-15
Rear View mirror ...............................................................................1-52
Rear Window Defroster Switch ........................................................1-44
Reporting Safety Defects ................................................................... 8-7
S
Seat
Front.............................................................................................1-10
Seat Belts
3-Point system.............................................................................1-18
Adjusting your seat belt ...............................................................1-20
Care of seat belts .........................................................................1-17
Precautions..................................................................................1-16
Shop Manual ........................................................................................ 8-5
Spark Plugs ......................................................................................... 6-9
Speedometer.....................................................................................1-38
Starting Procedure.............................................................................. 2-4
Steering Wheel
Free play ......................................................................................6-16
Steering Wheel Tilt Lever ..................................................................1-61
Stereo Radio Operation (H240, H260, H290) .............. 1-81, 1-86, 1-92
Stereo Sound System .......................................................................1-79
Sun Visor...........................................................................................1-60
Sunroof..............................................................................................1-47