1E – 32IENGINE ELECTRICAL
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
the same cable to the positive terminal on the other
battery. Never connect the other end to the nega-
tive terminal of the discharged battery.
CAUTION : To avoid injury do not attach the cable di-
rectly to the negative terminal of the discharged bat-
tery. Doing so could cause sparks and a possible bat-
tery explosion.
6. Clamp one end of the second cable to the negative
terminal of the booster battery. Make the final con-
nection to a solid engine ground (such as the en-
gine lift bracket) at least 450 millimeters (18 inches)
from the discharged battery.
7. Start the engine of the vehicle with the good bat-
tery. Run the engine at a moderate speed for sever-
al minutes. Then start the engine of the vehicle
which has the discharged battery.
8. Remove the jumper cables by reversing the above
sequence exactly. Remove the negative cable from
the vehicle with the discharged battery first. While
removing each clamp, take care that it does not
touch any other metal while the other end remains
attached.
GENERATOR
The Delco–Remy CS charging system has several mod-
els available, including the CS. The number denotes the
outer diameter in millimeters of the stator lamination.
CS generators are equipped with internal regulators. A
Delta stator, a rectifier bridge, and a rotor with slip rings
and brushes are electrically similar to earlier generators.
A conventional pulley and fan are used. There is no test
hole.
Unlike three–wire generators, the CS may be used with
only two connections: battery positive and an ”L’’ terminal
to the charge indicator lamp.
As with other charging systems, the charge indicator lamp
lights when the ignition switch is turned to RUN, and goes
out when the engine is running. If the charge indicator is
on with the engine running, a charging system defect is in-
dicated. This indicator light will glow at full brilliance for
several kinds of defects as well as when the system volt-
age is too high or too low.The regulator voltage setting varies with temperature and
limits the system voltage by controlling rotor field current.
At high speeds, the on–time may be 10 percent and the
off–time 90 percent. At low speeds, with high electrical
loads, on–time may be 90 percent and the off–time 10 per-
cent.
CHARGING SYSTEM
CS generators use a new type of regulator that incorpo-
rates a diode trio. A Delta stator, a rectifier bridge, and a
rotor with slip rings and brushes are electrically similar to
earlier generators. A conventional pulley and fan are used.
There is no test hole.
STARTER
Wound field starter motors have pole pieces, arranged
around the armature, which are energized by wound field
coils.
Enclosed shift lever cranking motors have the shift lever
mechanism and the solenoid plunger enclosed in the drive
housing, protecting them from exposure to dirt, icy condi-
tions, and splashes.
In the basic circuit, solenoid windings are energized when
the switch is closed. The resulting plunger and shift lever
movement causes the pinion to engage the engine fly-
wheel ring gear. The solenoid main contacts close. Crank-
ing then takes place.
When the engine starts, pinion overrun protects the arma-
ture from excessive speed until the switch is opened, at
which time the return spring causes the pinion to disen-
gage. To prevent excessive overrun, the switch should be
released immediately after the engine starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
The engine electrical system includes the battery, the igni-
tion, the starter, the generator, and all the related wiring.
Diagnostic tables will aid in troubleshooting system faults.
When a fault is traced to a particular component, refer to
that component section of the service manual.
The starting system circuit consists of the battery, the
starter motor, the ignition switch, and all the related electri-
cal wiring. All of these components are connected electri-
cally.
SECTION : 1F
ENGINE CONTROLS
CAUTION : Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit o r w hen a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable will
help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless otherwise
noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIFICATIONS1F–6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Data Display Tables 1F–6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Data Display Table Definitions 1F–7. . . . . . . .
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1F–10. . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Specifications 1F–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temperature Vs Resistance 1F–11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SCHEMATIC AND ROUTING DIAGRAMS1F–12 . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 1 OF 6) 1F–12. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 2 OF 6) 1F–13. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 3 OF 6) 1F–14. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 4 OF 6) 1F–15. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 5 OF 6) 1F–16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC – 6 OF 6) 1F–17. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 1 OF 6) 1F–18.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 2 OF 6) 1F–19.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 3 OF 6) 1F–20.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 4 OF 6) 1F–21.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 5 OF 6) 1F–22.
ECM Wiring Diagram (1.8L DOHC – 6 OF 6) 1F–23.
Connector End View 1F–24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENT LOCATOR1F–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locator (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–28. . . . . .
Component Locator (1.8L DOHC) 1F–29. . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS1F–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic Aids 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Learn Procedure 1F–30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TEC (Tooth Error Correction) Learn Procedure 1F–31ON–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON–Board Diagnostic (EOBD) System Check
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Multiple ECM Informationn Sensor Dtcs Set 1F–36. .
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cranks But Will Not Run (1.8L DOHC) 1F–47
No Malfunction Indicator Lamp (
1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Malfunction Indicator Lamp (1.8L DOHC) 1F–56.
Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady (1.4L/1.6L
DOHC) 1F–58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction Indicator Lamp On Steady
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Diagnosis 1F–62. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Relay Circuit Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–68.
Main Relay Circuit Check (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–71.
Main Relay Circuit Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–73. . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–75. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manifold Absolute Pressure Check
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control System Check
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–79. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control System Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–82. .
Ignition System Check (1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–85. . . .
Ignition System Check (1.8L DOHC) 1F–88. . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check – Dual Fan
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–93. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Cooling Fan Circuit Check – Dual Fan
(1.8L DOHC) 1F–100. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Link Connector Diagnosis
(1.4L/1.6L DOHC) 1F–106. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data Link Connector Diagnosis (1.8L DOHC) 1F–108
Fuel Injector Balance Test 1F–110. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1F – 30IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
DIAGNOSIS
SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
If an intermittent problem is evident, follow the guidelines
below.
Preliminary Checks
Before using this section you should have already per-
formed the ”On–Board Diagnostic System Check.”
Perform a thorough visual inspection. This inspection can
often lead to correcting a problem without further checks
and can save valuable time. Inspect for the following con-
ditions:
S Engine control module (ECM) grounds for being
clean, tight, and in their proper location.
S Vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, collapsing and prop-
er connections as shown on the Vehicle Emission
Control Information label. Inspect thoroughly for
any type of leak or restriction.
S Air leaks at the throttle body mounting area and the
intake manifold sealing surfaces.
S Ignition wires for cracks, hardness, proper routing,
and carbon tracking.
S Wiring for proper connections.
S Wiring for pinches or cuts.
Diagnostic Trouble Code Tables
Do not use the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) tables to
try to correct an intermittent fault. The fault must be pres-
ent to locate the problem.
Incorrect use of the DTC tables may result in the unneces-
sary replacement of parts.
Faulty Electrical Connections or Wiring
Most intermittent problems are caused by faulty electrical
connections or wiring. Perform a careful inspection of sus-
pect circuits for the following:
S Poor mating of the connector halves.
S Terminals not fully seated in the connector body.
S Improperly formed or damaged terminals. All con-
nector terminals in a problem circuit should be care-
fully inspected, reformed, or replaced to insure con-
tact tension.S Poor terminal–to–wire connection. This requires
removing the terminal from the connector body.
Road Test
If a visual inspection does not find the cause of the prob-
lem, the vehicle can be driven with a voltmeter or a scan
tool connected to a suspected circuit. An abnormal voltage
or scan tool reading will indicate that the problem is in that
circuit.
If there are no wiring or connector problems found and a
DTC was stored for a circuit having a sensor, except for
DTC P0171 and DTC P0172, replace the sensor.
Fuel System
Some intermittent driveability problems can be attributed
to poor fuel quality. If a vehicle is occasionally running
rough, stalling, or otherwise performing badly, ask the cus-
tomer about the following fuel buying habits:
S Do they always buy from the same source? If so,
fuel quality problems can usually be discounted.
S Do they buy their fuel from whichever fuel station
that is advertising the lowest price? If so, check the
fuel tank for signs of debris, water, or other contam-
ination.
IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE
Whenever the battery cables, the engine control module
(ECM), or the ECM fuse is disconnected or replaced, the
following idle learn procedure must be performed:
1. Turn the ignition ON for 5 seconds.
2. Turn the ignition OFF for 5 seconds.
3. Turn the ignition ON for 5 seconds.
4. Start the engine in park/neutral.
5. Allow the engine to run until the engine coolant is
above 185° F (85°C ).
6. Turn the A/C ON for 10 seconds, if equipped.
7. Turn the A/C OFF for 10 seconds, if equipped.
8. If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic trans-
axle, apply the parking brake. While pressing the
brake pedal, place the transaxle in D (drive).
9. Turn the A/C ON for 10 seconds, if equipped.
10. Turn the A/C OFF for 10 seconds, if equipped.
11. Turn the ignition OFF. The idle learn procedure is
complete.
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 41
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
111. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the crankshaft position (CKP) sen-
sor connector.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Measure the voltage between following termi-
nals:
S Terminal 1 and 3 of the CKP sensor con-
nector.
S Terminal 2 and 3 of the CKP sensor con-
nector.
S Terminal 1 of the CKP sensor connector
and ground.
S Terminal 2 of the CKP sensor connector
and ground.
Are the voltage measure within the value specified? 1.4 VGo to Step 13Go to Step 12
12Check for an open or short in the wires between CKP
sensor connector and ECM connector and repair as
need.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
131. Disconnect electronic Ignition (EI) system igni-
tion coil connector to prevent the vehicle from
starting.
2. Measure the voltage at ECM connector termi-
nal 85 and 54 by backprobing the ECM con-
nector.
Are the voltage readings near the value specified?1.4V with
ignition ON,
1.6V during
crankingGo to Step 15Go to Step 14
14Replace the CKP sensor.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
151. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at EI sys-
tem ignition coil.
3. Connect a test light between terminal 2 of the
EI system ignition coil connector and ground.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
16Check for open in wire between the battery and EI
system ignition coil connector terminal 2 and repair
as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
171. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect ECM connect and EI system igni-
tion coil connector.
3. Measure the resistance between following ter-
minals:
S Terminal 1 of ignition coil and terminal 31 of
ECM connector.
S Terminal 1 of ignition coil and terminal 32 of
ECM connector.
Are the resistance within the value specified?0 WGo to Step 19Go to Step 18
18Check for open circuit and repair as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
1F – 44IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
39Repair the open or short circuit the following termi-
nals.
S Terminal 6 of ECM and terminal 86 of fuel
pump relay.
S Terminal 87 of fuel pump relay and terminal
3 of fuel pump.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
40Replace the fuel pump relay.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
411. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the fuel inject harness connectors
from all of the fuel injectors.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Connect test light between fuel injector harness
connector 2 and ground.
5. Repeat step 4 for each of the remaining fuel
injectors.
Does the test light on at all of the fuel injectors?–Go to Step 42Go to Step 45
421. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect test light between fuel injector harness
connector 1 and battery positive.
3. Crank the engine.
4. Repeat step 2 and 3 for each of the remaining
fuel injectors.
Does the test light flash for all of the fuel injectors?–Go to Step 43Go to Step 46
43Measure the resistance of each fuel injectors.
Is the resistance within the value specified.
Notice : the resistance will increase slightly at higher
temperature.11.6–12.4WSystem OKGo to Step 44
44Replace any of the fuel injectors with a resistance
out of specification.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
451. Inspect the fuse EF22 in engine fuse block.
2. Check for an open between the circuit from
terminal 2 of the four fuel injectors and terminal
87 of main relay.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 48Go to
”Main Relay
Circuit Check”
46Measure the resistance between following termi-
nals.
S Terminal 2 of injector 1 connector and terminal
59 of ECM connector.
S Terminal 2 of injector 2 connector and terminal
90 of ECM connector.
S Terminal 2 of injector 3 connector and terminal
60 of ECM connector.
S Terminal 2 of injector 4 connector and terminal
89 of ECM connector.
Does the resistance within the specified value?0 WGo to Step 49Go to Step 47
47Repair the open fuel injector harness wire(s).
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 49
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
24Check for an open or short in the wire between the
CKP connector terminal 2 and the ECM connector
terminal M5.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 25Go to 40
25Repair the wiring as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
261. Disconnect the Electronic Ignition (EI) system
ignition coil connector to prevent the vehicle
from starting.
2. Measure the voltage at the ECM connector
terminal M21 by backprobing the ECM connec-
tor.
Are the voltage readings near the values specified?1.4 v (2.5 v)*
with ignition
ON, 1.6 v (2.6
v)* during
crankingGo to Step 27Go to Step 28
27Measure the voltage at the ECM connector terminal
M5 by backprobing the ECM connector.
Are the voltage readings near the values specified?1.4 v (2.5 v)*
with ignition
ON, 1.6 v (2.6
v)* during
crankingGo to Step 29Go to Step 28
28Replace the CKP sensor.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
291. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the EI
system ignition coil.
3. Connect a test light between terminal 2 of the
EI system ignition coil connector and ground.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 30Go to Step 31
30Connect a test light of the EI system ignition coil con-
nector and battery positive.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 34Go to Step 32
31Check for an open in the wiring between the ignition
switch and the EI system ignition coil connector ter-
minal 3.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 33–
32Check for an open in the wire from the EI system
ignition coil to ground.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 2–
331. Repair the wiring as needed.
2. Connect the EI system ignition coil connector.
3. Check for the presence of spark from all of the
ignition wires.
Is spark present from all of the ignition wires?–Go to Step 3Go to Step 34
341. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the EI system ignition coil connec-
tor.
3. While cranking the engine, measure the volt-
age at the EI system ignition coil connector
terminal 1.
Does the voltage fluctuate within the values speci-
fied?0.2–2.0 vGo to Step 39Go to Step 37
ENGINE CONTROLS 1F – 51
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
471. Disconnect the vacuum line from the fuel pres-
sure regulator.
2. Inspect the vacuum line for the presence of
fuel.
3. Inspect the fuel pressure regulator vacuum port
for the presence of fuel.
Is any fuel presen–Go to Step 50Go to Step 51
48Check the fuel for contamination.
Is the fuel contaminated?–Go to Step 49Go to Step 65
491. Remove the contaminated fuel from the fuel
tank.
2. Clean the fuel tank as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
50Replace the fuel pressure regulator.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
511. Remove the fuel pump assembly from the fuel
tank.
2. Inspect the fuel pump sender and the fuel cou-
pling hoses for a restriction.
3. Inspect the in–tank fuel filter for a restriction.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 52Go to Step 43
52Replace the fuel pump sender, the in–tank fuel filter,
and/or the fuel coupling hoses as needed.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
531. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the electrical connector at the fuel
pump.
3. Connect a test light between the fuel pump
connector terminal 3 and a known good
ground.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
5. With the ignition ON, the test light should light
for the time specified.
Is the test light on?2 secGo to Step 54Go to Step 55
54Repair the open wire between the fuel pump connec-
tor terminal 2 and ground.
Is the repair complete–Go to Step 3–
551. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the fuel pump relay.
3. Connect a test light between the fuel pump
relay connector terminal 85 and ground.
4. Turn the ignition ON.
Is the test light on?2 secGo to Step 56Go to Step 62
561. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a test light between the fuel pump
relay connector terminal 86 and battery posi-
tive.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. With the ignition ON, the test light should light
for the time specified.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 57Go to Step 61
1F – 52IENGINE CONTROLS
DAEWOO V–121 BL4
StepNo Yes Value(s) Action
571. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a test light between the fuel pump
relay connector terminal 30 and ground.
Is the test light on?–Go to Step 58Go toStep 63
581. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Check the wire between the fuel pump relay
connector terminal 87 and the fuel pump con-
nector terminal 3 for an open or short to
ground.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 2–
59Replace the fuel pump relay.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
601. Check for an open in the wiring between the
fuel pump relay connector terminal 86 and
ground.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 71–
61Check the wire between the fuel pump relay connec-
tor terminal 85 to the ECM connector terminal K54
for an open.
Is the problem found?–Go to Step 62Go to Step 40
62Repair the wire between the fuel pump relay connec-
tor terminal 85 to the ECM connector terminal K54.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
63Repair the wire between the fuel pump relay connec-
tor terminal 30 and the fuse Ef18.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–
641. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Disconnect the fuel injector harness connectors
from all of the fuel injectors.
3. Turn the ignition ON.
4. Connect a test light between the fuel injector
harness connector 2 and ground.
5. Repeat step 4 for each of the remaining fuel
injectors.
Is the test light on at all of the fuel injectors?–Go to Step 65Go to Step 68
651. Turn the ignition OFF.
2. Connect a test light between the fuel injector
harness connector terminal 1 and battery posi-
tive.
3. Crank the engine.
4. Repeat steps two and three for each of the re-
maining fuel injectors.
Does the test light flash for all of the fuel injectors?–Go to Step 66Go to Step 69
66Measure the resistance of each fuel injector.
Is the resistance within the value specified (the re-
sistance will increase slightly at higher tempera-
tures)?11.6–12.4 WSystem OKGo to Step 67
67Replace any of the fuel injectors with a resistance
out of specification.
Is the repair complete?–Go to Step 3–